Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaStep 1 课前准备——模块考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Introduction, Reading And Vocabulary1．complain v．抱怨；发牢骚；投诉[教材原句] He does nothing but complain.他除了抱怨什么事也没做。
(1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨……(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；控告make a complaint about/of sth. 抱怨/投诉某事make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉单句语法填空①She often complains ________ not feeling appreciated at work.②Several passengers complained ________ the air company about the bad service on the flight.③If you wish to make a ________(complain) about that, you should see the manager.句型转换④They complained about the low wages.→They _________________________________ the low wages.→They ____________________________ the wages were too low.[答案] ①about/of ②to ③complaint ④made a complaint about; complained that2．concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的[教材原句] I can't help but feel very concerned.我禁不住感到很担心。
(1)be concerned with... 与……有关，涉及be concerned about/for... 关心/担心……be concerned in... 有牵连；与……有关系be concerned that... 担心……as far as... be concerned 就……而言/来说(2)concern n. 关注；担心；利害关系vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到show/express one's concern about/for对……表示关心/担心(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及单句语法填空①However, I think we should show more concern ________ our friends.②Everyone ________(concern) in the incident was questioned by the police.③I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information ________(concern) the club.补全句子④____________________________________, I am completely infavor of the policy.就我而言，我完全支持这项政策。
[答案] ①for/about ②concerned ③concerning④As far as I'm concerned[易错提醒] concerned作形容词时，意为“关心的；挂念的；担心的”，充当前置定语；表示“相关的；有关的”，作定语时要后置。
例如：a concerned look“关心的神色”；the aut horities concerned“有关部门”。
3．urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的[教材原句] What is the most urgent problem of all?最要紧的事是什么？(1)in urgent need of 急需(2)urge vt. 催促；极力主张；强烈要求n. 冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求urge sb. to do sth./into doing sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事urge that... 强烈要求；极力主张[从句谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形](3)urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况urgently adv. 急需地；迫切地单句语法填空①Parents should actively urge their children ________(take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.②It's of great ________(urge) that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping.补全句子③The people in the earthquake－stricken area are _______ food, medicine and shelters.地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。
句型转换④Our teacher urges us to study hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.→Our teacher urges that we ___________with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.[答案] ①to take ②urgency ③in urgent need of④(should) study hard4．cut down砍倒；削减；缩小(尺寸、数量)[教材原句] Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。
cut up 切碎，剁碎；使……难过cut away 切除；剪掉cut out 裁剪；删掉cut in 插嘴cut through 抄近路穿过；穿透cut off 停止，中断(供给、通话)选用上述短语填空①When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ____________ from the world.②The community college has to ____________ on staff so as to save money.③It is impolite for children to ____________ when their seniors are talking.④Many big trees along the road have been ____________ for building houses, many of the branches of which have been ____________ for firewood.[答案] ①cut off②cut down③cut in④cut down; cut up5．take in吸收；收留；包括；理解；领会；欺骗；改小[教材原句] Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。
take away 拿走take back 取回；收回take on 雇用；呈现take over 接管；占领take down 取下来；拆掉；记下take up 占据；开始做；从事选用上述短语填空①It's reported that he will ____________ the company next year.②Learning English ____________ a lot of my time, but I think it's all worth it.写出下列句中take in的含义③This is the t otal cost of the holiday, taking everything in.____________④This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.____________⑤He was homeless, so we took him in.____________⑥It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.____________⑦Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.____________⑧(2016·四川卷)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.____________[答案] ①take over②takes up③包括④改小⑤收留⑥理解；领会⑦欺骗⑧吸收[答案] 1.to solve 2.that 3.where 4.to have increased5.happens6.covering7.slowly8.it第二时段Integrating Skills1．strength n．力量；力气；长处；优势；强度[教材原句] The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.中国中央气象台能够在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预测到，但是有时沙尘暴的强度还是令人吃惊。