初三英语任务型阅读知识点及练习题附解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ________Your family should practice this getting﹣out plan.________ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.________Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.________ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions.________.【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述发生火灾时，应如何自救的一些方法。
A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.你的家庭也应该在外面有一个聚会的地方。
B. The most important thing is to have a getting﹣out plan.最重要事情就是有一个逃生计划。
C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面。
D.Go upstairs to the top of the building.上楼到楼顶上去。
E.If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.如果你记住了它们，你在火灾中就会更安全。
F.Do not open it!不要打开它！G.Can you use water to put out the fire?你可以用水扑灭火灾。
（1）根据后句Your family should practice this getting-out plan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划，可知结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划，故选B。
（2）根据后句If you have such a meeting place outside，you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. 如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外，可知结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方，故选A。
（3）根据前句You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 你还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多，一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡，可知结合选项，应说由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面，故选C。
（4）根据前句If the door lock is hot， fire must be on the other side of the door. 如果门锁是热的，火必须在门的另一侧，可知结合选项，应说不要打开它，故选F。
（5）根据前句These are simple suggestions. 这些都是简单的建议. 可知结合选项，应说如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会更安全，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
2．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—F各选项中选择正确的小标题。
其中有一项是多余选项。
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let's just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people？Here are 5top tips for creating your own luck.________It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.________Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.________Luck doesn't just happen upon us---it comes to us when we're open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.________You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.________Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.【解析】【分析】A. Try Something New.尝试新的东西。
B. Take Action Right Now.马上行动。
C. Ask for Help If Necessary如果必要的话请求帮助。
D. Create Your Luck by Giving All Your Attention用你所有的注意力去创造幸运的机会。
E. See the Good in the Past在过去的事物中看好的一面。
F. Feel Lucky about What You Have对于你所拥有的感到幸运。
（1）根据下文 It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life 可知在日常生活你认为你从没有好运气，上文应该说应该说看好的一面，故选E。
（2）根据下文Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. 可知一些人是幸运的但他们不知道。
可知上文应该说对于你所拥有的感到幸运，故选F。
（3）根据下文 Learning a new skill, 可知上文应该说学习新技术，故选A。
（4）根据下文 You'll never create any luck if you sit there 可知如果你坐在那，你将从不会有幸运的机会，因此要行动起来，故选B。
（5）根据下文 If you need a hand with dealing with something ， go and ask them if they will help you out 如果你需要帮手处理事情，去向他们求助，故选C。
【点评】任务型阅读，首先理解被给选项的意思，然后根据句子的完整性和标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项完全不同意思的句子，直接排除。
3．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。
（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给四个选项中选择正确的答案。
________ Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately.________ They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Then check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.________ Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （灭火器）.________ They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the importance.A. B. C. D.（2）What's your suggestion to prevent the fire? （回答不少于3个单词）【答案】 （1）B ；A ；C ；D（2）答案不唯一【解析】【分析】A.制作逃生计划；B.把烟雾警报器放在屋里；C.买室内灭火器；D.练习火灾逃生。