9. component n.
the components of a machine the car component industry Trust is a vital component in any relationship.
compose v Ten men composed the committee. Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.
1.keep in touch with 与........保持联系
With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever you are.
get in touch with stay in touch with lose touch with be out of touch with
They will distribute the books to the students in the flooded area.
distribution n. 分发，分配，分布
He was in charge of the distribution of food and medicine to the flood victims.
opponent 对手，竞争者
a political opponent
opposite adj . 相反的，对面的，对立的 n . 对立面，反义词 Prep. 在........的对面
He is considerate;his wife is just the opposite.
opposition n. in opposition to sth.
用delay的适当形式完成句子：
1. 我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。
We decided to _d_e_la_y__(_g_o_in_g__o_n_) our holiday until next month. 2. 我们必须马上离开。
We must leave _w__it_h_o_u_t_d_e_l_a_y____. 3. 飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。 There was _a_d_e_l_a_y_o_f_ two hours before the plane took off.
I opposed going shopping in working time.
be opposed to 反对 Our members are definitely opposed to the idea of moving abroad.
as opposed to(表对比) 而，相对于 This exercise develops skills as opposed to strength.
Ample free parking is available.
13. vote
vi&vt 投票，选举，表决 n. 选票，选举，表决
Did you vote for or against her?
We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.
Please reject the following candidates.
Please reject the following candidates. The transplant was rejected by the surrounding tissue.
区别： reject/refuse/decline/deny reject 强调拒不接受或不考虑没有价值或不合标准的意见，计划，
v. evolve
The three species evolved from a single ancestor.
3. construct vt. 制造，修筑，建造 Does the government have the responsibility to construct public libraries?
Further measures are taken to rid our streets of crime He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.
rid ....of...... 使.....摆脱.....,使.....免除........ get rid of 摆脱，除掉
Under no circumstances shall we give up our hope.
17.sacrifice vt 牺牲，献出 n. 牺牲，舍弃，祭品
sacrifice......for ...... 为.....牺牲.......
sacrifice......to do sth 牺牲.....做某事
6. distribute vt.使分布，分散，分发，分配，分销
This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country.
distribute sth to. 把…分配给.... distribute sth among 把…在…中分发
The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.
7. percentage
n.
percent
百分率，百分比
不受数字修饰，不指 具体的百分比，
通常和一个p具er体cen数tag字e 连用，指具体的百分 比。
Of all the fibers now used by man, a very large percentage is man-made.
wind down
逐渐变慢，逐渐平静， 摇下（车窗玻璃等）
The government is winding down its nuclear program.
Can I wind my window down?
wind---wound----wound(缠绕） wound---wounded---wounded（受伤）
The percentage of school leavers that go to university is about five percent.
8. wind vt.&vi 上发条，缠绕，蜿蜒，曲折
wind up
上发条，摇动，转动，以......告终,
The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.
与....取得联系 与....保持联系 与....失去联系 与....没有联系
2.evolution 演变，发展，进化 The evolution of video and sound devices is introduced in this chapter.
The Theory of Evolution 《进化论》
11.sceptical/skeptical
I am sceptical about his chances of winning.
The public remain sceptical of these claims.
12.ample adj 足够的，充足的，丰裕的 There was ample time to get to the airport.
be made up of=be composed of
The committee is composed mainly of lawyers.
10. patent
to apply for a patent on an invention The device was protected by patent.
have/get access to give access to......
使用，接近，可以利用 准许进入
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.
The website also gives access to a large number of tools that can be used to analyze the data.
construction n. 建造，建设，建筑物 The new school is still under construction.
constructive adj. 建设性的，积极的 He put forward a constructive suggestion. The government is encouraging all parties to play a constructive role in the reform process.
请求等。其后跟名词或代词，但不能跟不定式。
refuse 表示坚决甚至无礼貌的拒绝接受某物或做某事。此外，做
及物动词时，可表示拒绝给予，后可跟不定式
decline 指有礼貌地拒绝或婉言谢绝邀请，建议，帮助等。其后
可跟名词，代词或是不定式
deny 否认，拒绝承认或相信某个事实，其后跟名词，代词或动名
词
15. oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠，与......竞争 Father does not oppose the idea at all.
5. accessible
adj. 可使用的，可接触到的，可到达的，易理解的
be accessible to sb.
They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities....