Grammar: 学习目标1. 复习人称代词的主格、宾格；2. 掌握形容词性、名词性物主代词的用法；3. 掌握重点不定代词的用法；精讲提升(1)人称代词①人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：He (主语) is a great writer.They all like him（宾语）very much.②she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等：China loves her people.③在并列的主语中，I 总放在最后：Xiao Y u and I are good friends.(2)物主代词①形容词型的物主代词只能作定语，如：my brother.②名词型的物主代词有充当名词的作用：Whose dictionary is this? ------ It’s mine.Ours is a big family.You may use my pen. I’ll use hers.(3) 反身代词I can’t express (表达) myself in English.That poor boy was myself.重要补充：① 为了强调语气，表示“亲自”。
如：He says he’ll do it himself.① 反身代词常和某些动词连用，如：I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves. 希望你们玩得开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请吃点鱼。
（4）不定代词Some/any:① some用于陈述句中；any用于疑问句和否定句。
① same也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中，以期待得到对方肯定的回答。
Would you want some coffee?Didn’t he give you some books? 难道他没有给你一些书？Both/all① both表示“两者都”；both A and B① all表示“所有都”，三者或三者以上Other与another① Other具有代词和形容词性质，即可指人，也可指物。
Other表示“另外的，其他的”，the other表示两者中的另一个; t he others 表示“在一个范围内的其他全部”，others用于泛指，表示“其余的人或物。
”① another具有代词性质，即可指人也可指物，表示“泛指的另一个，而不是两者中的另一个。
”Few与a few, little与a littleFew, a few用来代替或修饰可数名词。
Few表示否定意义，译为“没几个”，a few表示肯定意义，译为“一些，几个。
”little与a little用来代替或修饰不可数名词。
Little表示否定意义，a little表示肯定意义。
随堂练I. 用适当的人称代词替代下列单词词组。
Jane _________Tom _________Miss Grant’s _________Her father’s __________the pupils __________Mary’scar __________You and me __________my friend and I __________His car __________【答案】she，he，her，his，they，it，us，we，itII. Fill in the blanks with the proper pronouns. (用合适的代词填空。
)1.Are you going there by __________. (you)2.__________ (she) ruler is long.3.This is __________ (you) room.4.Can you do __________ (I) a favor?5.Let __________ (I) read the poem for __________. (yours)【答案】1. yourself，2. Her，3. your，4. me，5. me，youIII. Choose the best answer.Other等练习1. —What do you think of the cake? —It’s nice. I’d like to have ________.A. some otherB. anotherC. othersD. other2. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ________.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. these others3. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one4. Changde is a beautiful city and we’ve decided to stay for ________two weeks.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. other’s5. I got the story from Tom and ________ people who had worked with him.A. every otherB. many othersC. some otherD. other than【答案】B B C A CFew, a few, little, a little专项练习1. I’m not thirsty. I only want ________ orange juice.2. There’s still ________ milk in your glass. Please finish it off.3. I had ________ rolls for breakfast.4. A: What would you like?B: ________ chicken nuggets and a bowl of rice.5. A: How many chicken legs do you want?B: Just ________. I’m not too hungry.A: What about cola?B: ________ will do.6. We have only ________ people for the party.7. There’s ________ ink in my pen.8. Please have an apple. There are ________ in the fruit bowls.①1. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us___________ time to go to Pudong International Airport.A. a fewB. fewerC. a littleD. less①2. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _______ fast food, _______fresh vegetables and take enough exerciseA. fewer/ fewerB. less/ moreC. fewer/ moreD. less/ less①3. Can we do our work better with _________ money and ______ people?A. less/ fewB. less/ fewerC. little/ lessD. few/ less①4. There is _____ ink in my pen. Would you give me______?A. little/ a littleB. a little/ littleC. few/ a fewD. a few/ few【答案】1. some 2. a little 3. a little 4. Some 5. a few, A little 6. some 7. little / a little 8. someSome，any专项练习1. There are ________ students in the playground. They are playing football.2. I don’t want ________food. I’m not too hungry.3. I want ________bread, but I don’t want ________rice.4. A: Would you like to have ________ orange juice?B: Yes, I’d like to. Thank you.5. I’m thirsty. I’d like to have ________ water.6. Is there ________chicken for me?7. I haven’t ________ fruit. I must buy ________.8. Help yourselves to ________ fish, children.【答案】1. some 2. some 3. some, any 4. some 5. some 6. any 7. any…some 8. some。