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全国大学生英语竞赛C类备考指南

全国大学生英语竞赛C类资料整理Part I听力特别注意:听力内容均是只播放一遍!Section A 5段短对话,分别1个小问题。

Section B 2段长对话,分别5个小问题。

前两部分的长短对话难度其实不是很大,主要是尽快让自己进入状态,听力只有一遍,上一题没听到,就赶紧猜一个,千万不要影响后面的题目。

Section C 5段短新闻,分别1个小问题,内容均是摘自BBC或VOA的新闻。

现在只剩下一个月时间,要大家一直对着BBC或是VOA广播听也不是办法,建议大家上沪江英语学习的BBC或VOA小组,里面的内容一般都是筛选过的,每天听一些,熟悉一下英美人士的发音就好。

Section D 1段长文章,共有10个空格,注意要填写的可能是单词也可能是短语。

最后就是关于考听力的一些提示,毕竟英语竞赛的听力考试是播放录音的,各考场分配到的带子质量不一,考场环境有好有坏。

假设你实在太倒霉了,带子播放不清晰,环境吵杂(监考老师也很可能帮不了你,因为大多监考老师不是英语老师),也不要心慌,冷静下来尽量听到关键词,加上自己的大胆猜测,蒙对的概率也是很大的。

情景词汇大归纳在学校:grade 等级;mark 分数;semester 学期;assignment 作业;lecture 演讲,讲稿;scholarship 奖学金;test 测试;vacation 假期;credit学分;quiz小测验;top student 优等生在医院:medicine 药;injection 注射;diagnose 诊断;prescription 处方;patient 病人;ache 疼痛;stomachache 胃疼,肚子痛;toothache 牙痛;headache 头痛;high fever 发高烧;sore throat 嗓子痛;mumps 腮腺炎;measles 麻疹;lung cancer 肺癌;liver cancer 肝癌;heart attack 心脏病发作;physician 内科医生;surgeon 外科医生;pediatrician 儿科医生;vet 兽医;recovery (from) (病后)痊愈,恢复;operation 手术; doctor 医生;nurse 护士;ward 病房;emergency-ward 急诊病房;cough 咳嗽; temperature 体温;blood pressure 血压;在宾馆: reception desk 接待处;front desk 前台;vacant room 空房;single room 单人间;double room 双人间;reserve/book 预定;check in 登记住入;check out 结帐离开;porter 行李搬运工;tip 小费;full 客满;room service 房间服务部,服务到屋在商店:bargain 便宜货;receipt 收据;cashier 出纳;shop assistant 售货员;salesclerk 店员;fake commodities 假冒伪劣商品;size 尺寸;color 颜色;style 式样; price 价格;guarantee 保修; expiration period 保质期;after-sale service售后服务;fashion 时髦,时尚;cheap 便宜的;expensive 昂贵的;counter 柜台在机场:flight 航班;passport 护照;visa 签证;board 登机;reservation 预约;airhostess 空中小姐;pilot 飞行员;duty-free shop 免税店;airport 机场在餐馆:waiter 服务员;waitress 女服务员;order 点菜;menu 菜单;bill 帐单;drink 饮料;soft drink 不含酒精的饮料;salad 色拉;soup 汤;dessert 甜点;roast beef 烤牛肉;pork 猪肉;mutton 羊肉;lamb 羔羊肉;chicken 鸡肉;fish 鱼肉;steak 牛排;go Dutch 各付各的,AA制;on the house 免费;It is my treat (it’s on me)我请客在法院:sue 控告;legal 合法的;accuse 控告;the accused /defendant 被告;the plaintiff /accuser 原告;charge 控诉;convict 宣告有罪;client 委托人,当事人;judge 法官;sentence 判刑;imprisonment 关押,监禁;capital punishment 死罪;death penalty 死刑在邮局:postage 邮资;letter 信件;postcard 明信片;stamp 邮票;envelope 信封;parcel 包裹;registered mail 挂号信;air mail 航空邮件;ordinary mail 普通邮件;express mail 快件;telegram 电报;money order 汇款在银行:current/checking account 活期帐户;deposit account 定期帐户;savings account 储蓄帐户;balance 余额;check 支票;bank clerk 银行职员;interest rate 利率;cash 现金;dollar 美圆;pound 英镑;open an account 开户;withdraw some money 取出一些钱和旅行有关的词汇:package tour 由旅行社承包一切的旅行;travel agent 旅行代理人,旅行代办人;travel agency 旅行社;travel map 旅游图;traveler’s check 旅行支票;brochure 小册子;place of (historical) interest 历史名胜;seaside resort海边度假胜地和体育有关的词汇:gymnastics 体操;high jump 跳高;long--jump跳远;discus铁饼;shot put 铅球;aerobics健美操;power walking竞走;figure skating花样滑冰;surfing冲浪;jogging慢跑;canoeing划船;fencing击剑;judo柔道;cricket板球;roller skating旱冰;weight –lifting 举重;rowing赛船;badminton羽毛球;sumo(-wrestling) 相扑与新闻相关的词汇Negotiations谈判, delegate代表, delegation代表(团), summit 峰会, declaration 宣布sponsor发起者(倡议者), resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平, boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协,pass a resolution通过决议veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/ pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案military option军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘hot spot热点,take hostilities toward..对..采取敌对态度sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗rebels 叛军wounded, killed, injury, death, casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战, genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助ethnic cleansing种族排斥broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火refugee 难民illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队national convention国民大会guerrilla war游击战争,border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to...促进booming economy促进经济发展civil war内战mutual benefits/interests双赢cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队interim/transitional government过渡政府sluggish economy萧条的经济on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军Defense Minister国防部长evacuate疏散Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表sensitive敏感hostage人质kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue救援release释放invade入侵US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子external forces外部力量warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate 托管,命令boycott 抵制embargo 禁运,禁止通商impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议germ warfare介子战争to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡stagnant/ recession 萧条financial crisis金融危机deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀retail prices零售价格whole sale prices批发价格suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute纠纷crisis危机conflict冲突holy war圣战administration管理regime制度claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止resume继续,Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意调查provocation挑衅,rule out the possibility of...排除可能性stand trial受审put ....on trial审判某人sue,file suit against...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划suspect, arrest, detain, in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria, diabetes, hypertension,lung cancer, breast cancer疟疾,糖尿病,高血压,肺癌,乳腺癌fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus 抗击贫困,饥饿,疾病,病毒stop the spread of...停止传播…crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy, pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者,execute/execution处决death penalty死刑seminar研讨小组forum论坛peace conference和会national convention全国代表大会his counterpart同等级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任 coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar雷达espionage间谍spying activity间谍行为,electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争Part II词汇和结构一共15小题,考的语法知识不是太难,四六级之间的程度。

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