定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinesefood.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom比较下面一题：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a fo rest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom6. He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated togetherjoking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that10. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where比较下面一题：She says that she’ll never forget the tim e ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitorsseldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. itD. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaperone, _______ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that2010年真题汇编1.(全国I 24). As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ___ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. WhereC. WhatD. that2.(全国II 16). I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what3．（北京卷27）. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that4．（福建卷24）.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets life hasdeveloped gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose5．（湖南卷28）. I’ve become good friend with several of the student in my school _______I meet in theEnglish speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which6．（江苏卷32）. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful placefor us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which7．（江西卷31）. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister shewould stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what8．（山东卷24）. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what9．（陕西卷11）. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose10．（四川卷10）. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，turned outto be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where11．（天津卷8）.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that12．（重庆卷28）. In China, the number of cities increasing development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that13．（浙江卷3）. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village homes for abetter life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those14．（上海卷38）. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which动词的时态语态◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget请再看一例：— Oh, I ______ where he lives.—Don’t you carry your address book?No, I ______ to bring it.A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone.A. foundB. had foundC. would findD. would have found(2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. needn’tD. would not have(3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.A. calledB. had calledC. would callD. would have called(5) The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.A. look, haveB. looking, hadC. look, hadD. looking, have4. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t(1) “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised(2) “Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.”A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice(3) “Oh it’s you ! I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”A. didn’t real izeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t recognizeD. don’t recognized(4) “What’s her new telephone number?” “Oh, I _____.”A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting(5) “Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?” “But I ______ that you would have me start atonce.”A. don’t realizeB. didn’t realizeC. hadn’t realizedD. haven’t realized(6) “It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really? I ______ it at all.”A. don’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t realizeD. hadn’t realized5. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.A. is, isB. was, wasC. is, wasD. was, is请看类例：“What place is it?” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______?”A. were, had beenB. have been, areC. are, wereD. are, had been7. He is very busy. I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is coming请看以下类似试题：(1) I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comes(2) “When _____ he come?” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”A. does, comesB. will, will comeC. does, will comeD. will, comes(3) “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comes8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.A. is dated fromB. was dated fromC. dates fromD. dated from9. “You’ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.”A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I goD. I’m going◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.A. will loseB. is losingC. had lostD. has lost2. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain.A. don’t goB. hadn’t goneC. didn’t goD. wasn’t going3. I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come?A. am callingB. calledC. was callingD. have been calling4. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.A. will missB. have missedC. are missingD. had missed5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided6. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it?A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken7. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving8. I _____ your last point — could you say it again?A. didn’t quite catchB. don’t quite catchC. hadn’t quite catchD. can’t quite catch9. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years.A. don’t meetB. haven’t metC. hadn’t metD. couldn’t meet10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet11. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.A. are expectedB. have expectedC. are expectingD. will expect12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.A. had written, leftB. were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.A. phonedB. would phoneC. had phonedD. was phoning15. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”A. didn’t finishB. haven’t finishedC. hadn’t finishedD. wasn’t finishing16. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?—No, he _______ in the other direction.A. was lookingB. had lookedC. lookedD. is looking17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I ______.”A. almost haveB. almost hadC. almost didD. might have19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always been watching20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you ______ a lot?”A. Have you studiedB. Did you studyC. Had you studiedD. Do you study21. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _______.”A. wasn’t to listenB. haven’t listenedC. wasn’t listeningD. hadn’t listened22. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.”A. discoveredB. had discoveredC. discoversD. is discovering23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father.A. had rang; wasB. has rung; wasC. rang; has beenD. has been ringing; is24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed.A. has heldB. had heldC. was holdingD. would hold25. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.A. just went awayB. had gone awayC. was just going awayD. has just gone away26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I ______.”A. didn’t knowB. wasn’t knowingC. don’t knowD. haven’t kno wn27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame! He _______!”A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised28. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now.A. has hadB. was havingC. is havingD. has29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.”A. had goneB. has goneC. is goingD. went30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.”A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing31. The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________.A. included; wereB. to include; areC. including; wereD. including; are2010年真题汇编1.（全国I 21）-----Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?-----No, I_________ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do2. ( 全国I 28). When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive3. (全国I 32).The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made4.(全国II 15). Linda, make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting5.（全国II 19）. Excuse me. I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing6. （安徽卷26）.Bob would have helped us yesterday ,but he .A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy7.（安徽卷28）. ----Can you surprised by the ending of the film?----NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the storyA. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read8.（安徽卷34）.----We’ve spent too much money recently.----Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives______ around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming9.（北京卷22）. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of thewords .A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped10.（北京卷24）. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting11.（北京卷26）. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made12.（北京卷28）. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing13.（福建卷28）.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised14.(福建卷31).——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer.——How mice! you a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced15.（湖南卷24）. This coastal area ___________a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names16.（湖南卷27）. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone____________ it. Was it you?A. has doneB. would doneC. would do D will do17.( 湖南卷31). I walked slowly through the market, Where people_________ all kinds of fruits andvegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. SellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold18.( 湖南卷34). I’m tired out. I __________all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have shopped19.(江苏卷23).—why, Jack, you look so tired!---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting20.（江苏卷30）. ----Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be21.(江西卷30). Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to Father.A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering22.（辽宁卷24）. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?”in Russian.A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone23.（辽宁卷30）. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done24.（山东卷30）. Up to now, the program ______thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved25.（陕西卷15）. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken26.（陕西卷21）. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough27.（陕西卷24）. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built28.（四川卷16）. 一When shall we restart our business?一Not until we our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished29.（四川卷18）. Yo u’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected30.（天津卷4）. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked31.（天津卷10）. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited32.（重庆卷24）. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes33. （重庆卷29. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original buildingnow.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained34.（重庆卷31）.— Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking35.（浙江卷5）. ff you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you __ fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating36.（浙江卷15）. For many years, people __ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult thanpredicted.A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of37.（上海卷28）. Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had38.（上海卷31）. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored非谓语动词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered请看以下试题：(1) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped(2) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised(3) Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done又如下面一题：She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned再请看以下试题：While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing请做以下类似题：(1) All the preparations for the project ______, we’r e ready to start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(2) Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A. being, supportB. was, supportC. has been, supportingD. is, to support比较以下各题：(1) A ll the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed。