中考英语高频词汇单词520个(值得借鉴!) actv.行动，表演achievevt.完成；达到vi.达到目的acceptvt./ vt.接受；承认；容纳同意；admirevi./vt.钦佩；赞美affectvt.影响,感动affordvt.给予，提供；买得起agreementn.协定,协议,同意aimn.目标，目的allowvt.允许,准许amazinga.令人吃惊的ambulancen.救护车,野战医院amountn.总数,数量,总和appearvi.出现；似乎；显得；appearance n.外貌，外观；出现，露面applicationn.请求,申请,施用against prep.反对，违反；靠；倚；防备adj.对立的；不利的articlen.文章,条款,物品ashamedadj.羞愧的at least至少，最低限度athletica.运动的；竞技的averagen.平均数a.平均的avoidvt.避免；避开，躲避；消除battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s)adj.向后的；反向的；adv.相反地；向后地forward(s)adv.前进地；向前；adj.向前方的；（社会、政治）进步的basicadj.基本的；基础的n.基础；要素beatvt.打；打败vi.打；打败；拍打benefitn.利益，好处vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益blamevt.责备,把…归咎于blinda.瞎的,盲目的bomb v.轰炸n.炸弹botherv.打扰breathev.呼吸bullyn. / v.欺负cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancelv.取消cancern.癌,癌症causen.原因,理由casual(ly)adj.偶然的；随便的；非正式的celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺certainadj.确信的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战cheerv.欢呼closeadj.亲密的comfortablea.舒适的,安慰的commandvt.命令,指挥,控制commona.普通的,共同的communityn.社区communicatevi. /vt.通讯，传达；交流communication ?comparevt.比较,对照complainv.抱怨，投诉complaintn.抱怨,控告completev.完成adj.完整的confusevt.使混乱；使困惑confusedadj.困惑的confidentadj.自信的；确信的unconfidentadj.不自信的confidencen.自信connectvt.连接,联系containvt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制;含有contactn.v.接触，联系continuevt.继续controlvt.控制,克制n.控制consider vt.认为；考虑；细想；把…当作concentratevi./ vt.集中；浓缩；全神贯注n.浓缩液；浓缩，精选countlessa.无数的couragen.勇气,胆量coursen.课程curiousadj.好奇的，有求知欲的crashvi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossingn.十字路口darevt.aux.v.敢,竟敢damagevi. / vt.损害；损毁n.损害；损毁deafa.聋的degreen.程度,度,学位designvt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计destroyvt.毁坏；破坏；消灭deservevi./ vt.应受，应得describevt.描述，形容；描绘description n.描述desiren.欲望；要求vt.要求；想要;渴望developv开发；使成长；进步,发育；进化dietn.饮食,食物directionn.方向,指导directlyad.直接地,立即disabledadj.残废的，有缺陷的disappointv.使……失望disappearv消失；失踪；不复存在disappearancen.消失；不见discovervt.发现,暴露,显示discussvt.讨论disordern.混乱,骚乱distancen.距离,远处doublea.两倍的,双的donatevi./ n.捐赠；捐献drivevi.开车；猛击vt.驱赶；推动，educatevt. / vi.教育；培养；训练effectn.效果,效力emotionallyad.在情绪上encouragevt.鼓励,支持,助长energyn.活力,精力,能量erasevt.抹去；擦除vi.被擦去，被抹掉exactlyadv.确切地exitn.出口,退场vi.退出expectvt.预料,预期,等待experiencev.经历n.经历；经验experiencedadj.经验丰富的experimentn.实验,试验expertn.专家explainv.解释,说明,辩解explanationn.解释,说明,辩解explorationn.探索explorern.探测者expressvt.表达；快递adj.迅速的n.快车，快递；捷运公司expressionn.词句,表达,表情extremelyad.极其，非常escapevt. /vi./ n.逃避，避免；溜走fake n.假货,膺品a.假的failvt./ vi.失败，不及格；衰退；fearn. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏fireworksn.[pl.]爆竹,烟花followvt.跟随,结果是forwards adv.向前方v.促进formaladj.正式的；拘谨的；有条理的informal adj.非正式的freev.释放freedomn.自由fridgen.电冰箱friendshipn.友谊,友好fixvt.安装；修理；安排定；准备frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬… vi.害怕，惊恐frightenedadj.害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人害怕的gathervt.收集；使…聚集vi.聚集get-togethern.(使)聚集；(使)集合generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的governmentn.政府graduallyad.逐渐地，逐步地greetvt.欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意harmn. /vt.伤害；损害harmfuladj.有害的handv.递给handyadj.手边的，便利的；容易取得的handoutn.分发headn.首领,头目headphonen.耳机heightn高度high-fatadj.高脂肪的hidevi. vt. n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打highwayn.高速公路hitvt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n.打击；打；（演出等）成功；讽刺holdvt./vi.持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行honestyn.诚实honor v.纪念n.荣耀；荣誉human-poweredadj.人力的improvevi.改善,提高imaginevt./vi.想像；猜想；臆断includevt.包括,包含increasen.增加，增长；提高vi. vt.繁殖；增加，增大inexpensivea.廉价的infervt.推断；推论vi.推断；作出推论influencen.影响；感化；vt.影响；改变injuryn.损害,伤害,受伤处instructionn.命令,教学,教训insistvt./vi.坚持，强调intellectualn.知识分子a.智力的internationala.国际的interviewn.接见,会见,面谈introducevt.介绍；引进；提出；采用invitev. = attract吸引itemn.提干，条款journeyn.旅行,旅程judgev.判断lastn.末尾，最后；上个adj.最后的v持续；维持vt.度过，拖过；使维持laptopn.手提式个人电脑latesta.最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lightv.点燃limitn.限度；限制；界线vt.限制；限定locationn.位置,场所lower v.低下makev.获得；布置，安排；做成major a.主要的,多数的n.专业magicn.巫术；魔法adj.有魔力的；managevt.管理,控制managern.经理marryvt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meetvt.遇见；满足vi.相遇；接触n.集会adj.适宜的；合适的mentaladj.精神的；脑力的n.精神病患者mentionvt.提到，谈到；n.提及，说起middle-agedadj.中年的nodn.点头；打盹vt.点头；点头表示mopv.拖（地板）murdern.谋杀vt.谋杀nativea.本国的n.本地人naturallyad.自然地；天然地nervousa.紧张的,易激动的nervousnessn.神经过敏;紧张nutn.坚果nutritiousa.有营养的noticen.通知，布告；注意；公告vt.注意到；通知；留心obstaclen.障碍offervt.提供；试图；出价n.提议；operationn.操作;经营;手术organizev.组织overdov.把…做得过度overdoneadj.煮得太久的；做得过分的patienta.耐心的n.病人peacefullyad.和平地，和谐地perfectvt.改善a.完美的performvt.执行;演出phonen.电话vt.打电话photographyn.摄影，照相physical(ly)ad.体格上，身体上picturev.描绘please vt.使高兴，使满意；使喜欢vi.令人高兴；讨人喜欢pleasedadj.高兴的；喜欢的pleasingadj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的poisonn.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollutevt.污染powdern.粉末;火药powern.力量powerfula.强有力的practicev.练习，实践preferv.更喜欢preventv预防，阻止presidentn.总统,校长pressvt./ vi.压；按；逼迫n.按；压pressurev.向…施加压力n.压力. pretendvt. / vi.假装；伪称adj.假装的predictvt.预报，预言；预知vi.作出预言privatea.私人的,秘密的producevt.生产；产生producern.生产者productionn.产品；产量progressn.进展,进步promptn.提示properadj.适当的improperadj.不合适的protectvt.保护,保卫promisen. / vt.许诺，允诺provevt.证明vi.结果是punishv.惩罚purposen.目的,意图pushvt./vi.推动；推行；逼迫radiov.用无线电发射rainforestn.雨林raisevt.提高；筹集；养育；升起vi.上升n.上升；高地；加薪raten.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价(un)reasonableadj.合理的；通情达理的reachvi. / vt.达到；延伸；传开；伸出手receivevt.收到；接待；接纳vi.接收reactionn.反应，感应；反作用referencen.证明人reducevt. / vi.减少；降低refusev.拒绝reusen.重新使用，再用vt.再使用regular(ly)a.规则的,常规的relativelyad.比较…地，相对地relaxationn.松驰；松懈relaxeda.放松的reviewn.评论；回顾；复习v回顾；复审；检查;写评论;复习removevt.移动；搬迁recognizevt.承认；认出，识别vi.承认remainvi.保持；依然；留下n.遗迹rescuevt. n.援救；营救；解救requirementn.需要,要求respectn./ vt.尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意respondv.回应，反应resultn.成果;结果vi.结果,导致rewardn.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金renewvt.使更新；续借vi.更新；重新开始removevt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动;搬家rushv.冲,奔,闯runvi. /vt. /n. vi.奔跑；运转；经营;(水)流ruinn.毁坏；灭亡；废墟vt.毁灭vi.被毁灭；堕落risevi.上升；增强；起立；高耸n.上升；高地；增加；出现raisevt.提高；筹集；养育；升起vi.上升n.上升；高地；加薪safetyn.安全,保险satelliten.卫星satisfyvt.满足,使满意(un)satisfiedadj.感到满意的scarev.恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientifica.科学的screenn.触屏seedn.种(子),籽searchvi. / vi./ n.搜寻；调查；探求research ?selectvt.挑选；选拔adj.精选的；极好的n.被挑选者；精萃seldomadv.很少，不常self-centereda.自我中心的利己主义的self-pityingadj.separateV.分离，分开separationn.分离，分开servevt./vi.招待，供应；为…服务shakevt.摇动；发抖;震动n.摇动；哆嗦shapen.形状vt.形成sharevt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sicknessn.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signaln.信号similara.相似的,类似的skimv略读；从…表面飞掠过speciala.特殊的,专门的start-upn.启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stay vi. /vt. n.停留；暂住；停下；坚持strategyn.策略stressfula.有压力的structuren.结构；建筑物vt.建造sufferv.遭受…..痛苦suggestvt.建议;暗示,启发supportvt.支持，支援n.支持者supplyn.供给，补给；供应品vi./ vt.供给，提供；补充solvevt.解决；解答vi.作解答solution?systemn.系统；制度spreadvt.传播，散布；伸展；铺开n.传播；伸展adj.伸展的talentn.天才,才能technologyn.工艺,技术teenagern.青少年telegramn.电报temperaturen.温度;体温tentn.帐篷theoryn.理论,学说thumbn.大拇指traditionala.传统的treatvt.对待,处理n.款待trustn./ vt.信任，信赖undergrounda.地下的;秘密的underlinedadj.划线於下的unexpecteda.意外的universala.宇宙的;普遍的unlitadj.未点燃的unusuala.不平常的,独特的valuen.价值,价格vt.评价vehiclen.车辆victoryn.胜利,战胜volunteern.志愿者adj.志愿的vi.自愿worthadj.值…的n.价值；财产wondern.惊奇；奇迹v惊讶；想知道act achieveacceptadmireaffectaffordagreementaimallowamazingambulanceamountappearappearanceapplicationagainstarticleashamedat leastathleticavoid battle backwards forwards basicbeat benefit blame blind bomb bother breathe bully cage cancel cancer cause casually celebration certainchallenge cheerclose comfortable command common community communicate communication compare complain complaint complete confuse confused confident unconfident confidence connect containcontinue control consider concentrate countless courage course curious crash crossing dare damage deaf degree design destroy deserve describe description desirediet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donatedrive educate effect emotionally encourage energy eraseexit expect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation exploration explorer express expression extremely escape fakefailfear fireworks follow forwardsinformal free freedom fridge friendship fix frighten frightened frightening gatherget-together generous government gradually greetharm harmful hand handy handoutheadphone heighthigh-fathidehighwayhitholdhonestyhonorhuman-powered improve imagine include increase inexpensive infer influence injury instruction insistintellectual international interview introduce inviteitem journey judgelastlaptop latest leading lightlimit location lower make major magic manage managermarry measure meet mental mention middle-aged nodmop murder native naturally nervous nervousness nut nutritious notice obstacle offer operation organize overdooverdone patient peacefully perfect perform phone photography physical(ly) picture please pleased pleasing poison pollute powder power powerful practice prefer prevent presidentpressure pretend predict private produce producer production progress prompt proper improper protect promise prove punish purpose push radio rainforest raise(un)reasonable reach receive reference reduce refusereuse regular(ly) relatively relaxation relaxed review remove recognize remain rescue requirement respect respond resultreward renew removerushrunruinriseraisesafety satellite satisfy (un)satisfied scare= fear, frighten scientific screenseedsearch research select seldomself-centered self-pitying separate separation serve shake shape share sickness signal similarskim specialstart-up stay strategy stressful structure suffer suggest supportsolve solution system spread talent technology teenager telegram temperature tenttheory thumb traditional treattrust underground underlined unexpected universal unlitvaluevehiclevictoryvolunteerworthwonder高频词组a bit (of)有一点，一会儿a few一些，少量a great deal大量，许多a good/great many大量，许多a kind of一种，一类a little一点，少许a lot of许多，大量a number of一些，许多a pair of一双，一副a piece of一块，一张，一根，一片above all首先，首要according to根据，按照add up to合计达……after all毕竟，终究after class课后again and again反复地，再三地agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的看法ahead of在……之前all in all总的来说，总计all kinds of各种各样的all over到处，遍及，结束all right行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best一切顺利，万事如意answer for对……负责apart from除去，除了arrive at (in) a place到达某地as a matter of fact事实上，其实as a result（作为）结果as...as像，如同as soon as一……就……as far as（表示程度，范围）就……；尽……as if好像，仿佛as long as只要as though好像，仿佛as usual通常，平常地as well也，还有as well as除……之外（也）belong to属于beproud of骄傲，自豪be strict with对……严格要求both...and两个都，既……又……break away from脱离……break down损坏; (把化合物等)分解，（汽车）抛锚break in闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off打断;折断break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up分解；分裂bring in引来，引进，吸收bring on引起，导致，使前进bring up教育，培养build up逐步建立by accident偶然by air ( bus, train, ship )乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by不久以后，逐渐地by day日间，在白天by the way顺便说call for提倡，号召,需要call in召来，召集call on拜访，访问call up号召，打电话care for喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off携走，夺走carry on继续下去;继续开展carry out开展，执行catch up with赶上（或超过）change into转换成，把……变成check in报到，登记check out查明;结账clear up整理，收拾, (天气)放晴come about发生，产生come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）come back回来，想起来come down落，下来come from出生（于），来自come in进入，进来come off从……离开，脱落come on来吧，赶快come out出来，（书等）出版，发行come to共计，达到come true变为现实，成为事实come up上来，上升，抬头come up with追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to与……相比compare with与……相比congratulate...on祝贺……connect to连接，相连connect with与……相连cut down砍倒cut off切断cut up齐根割掉，切碎day and night日日夜夜do one's best尽最大的努力deal with处理，对付depend on (upon)依靠，相信，信赖die out消失，灭亡different from与……不同divide up分配divide...into...把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping)做扫除（买东西）dozens of几十drop in顺便走访（某人）due to由于，因为each other相互earn one's living谋生either...or或者……或者……enjoy oneself过得愉快even if即使，尽管even though即使，尽管ever since自那时起直到现在face to face面对面fall asleep入睡fall ill患病，病倒far away遥远的far from远离feel like doing想要……,感觉要……figure out理解，想明白fill ... with用……填充fill in填充find out查明，发现，了解first of all首先for ever永远for example例如from now on从今以后，今后from then on从那时起from... to从……到……from time to time不时，偶尔get along with与……相处get away逃;离get back返回;回来;回家get close (to)接近get down降下get down to开始认真（做某事）get in进入,收获，达到get off脱下（衣服等）；下车get on上车；过活get on with sb.与……相处get through通过，拨通（电话）get together聚会，联欢get up起床give away分发give back归还；送回give in屈服，让步give out分发give up放弃go ahead走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away走开，离去go by走过;经过;过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for主张go for a walk散步go in for参加，喜欢go off走开go on继续go on doing...继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with继续go out出去,熄灭go over仔细检查，复习go through浏览;翻阅，通过grow up长大成人，成长had better (do)最好（做）hand in上交;交纳hand out分发have a cold患感冒hang on（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up挂断电话have a gift for对……有天赋have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes上课have fun with玩得高兴have got to不得不；必须have to不得不；必须hear of听说，知道hear from收到……的来信help oneself to请随便吃点help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help...out帮助某人解决困难hold on等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath不出气，屏住呼吸hold out伸出；坚持，维持hold up阻挡，使停顿hundreds of几百，成百上千hurry up赶快，快点in a hurry匆忙，很快地in all总之in a word简言之，总之in common共同，共有in debt欠债in danger处在危险状态in fact事实上，实际上in front of在……前面in need of需要，缺少in order按顺序in order that为了in order to为了in other words换句话说in peace安静，宁静in public当众；公开in surprise吃惊，惊讶in the end最后，终于in time及时，来得及instead of代替，而不是join in参加，加入join up联合起来，联结起来just now现在，刚才keep back留下keep doing sth.继续做某事keep off勿踏;勿踩keep on继续（进行）keep one's word守信keep up保持;维持;继续knock at敲knock into sb.撞上laugh at嘲笑lead to导致，导向let in让……进来，放进let out放掉,泄露live on以……为主食，靠……为生look after照顾look ahead向前看，展望未来look down upon看不起，轻视look for寻找look forward to盼望look into向……里面看去;调查look out留神，当心look through看穿,浏览look up查找lots of许多，大量make a face做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with与……交朋友make up和解，化装make up of由……组成，构成make up one's mind下决心millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less或多或少neither...nor既不……也不……next to紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt无疑地no longer不再not any more不再not at all一点也不，绝非not only ... but also不仅……而且……not so...as不像，不如not till/until直到……才now and then不时，偶尔now that既然of course当然on (the, an) average平均，按平均数计算on duty值日，值班on foot走路，步行on show展出，在上演（放映）on time准时on/over the radio通过收音机once again再一次once more再一次once upon a time从前，很久以前one after another一个接一个open up开启；开创;开辟or else否则，要不然ought to应该out of breath上气不接下气out of order运转不正常，出毛病out of work失业over and over again反复，多次重复pass by经过pay attention to注意pay back偿还（借款等）pay for付款pay off偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do说服pick out选出pick up拾起，捡起,接收；开车去接……point out指出point to指向prevent ... from妨碍,防止,预防put away储存put down记下put off推迟put on穿，戴上，上演put on a performance演出put on weight发福，增加体重put out扑灭，关熄put up挂起，举起,贴（广告等）put up with忍受rather than而不，非refer to提到，涉及，有关regard... as把……看作ring back回电话ring off挂断电话，停止讲话ring up打电话给right away立即，马上right now立即，马上run away逃跑,失控run out of用完save one's life挽救某人生命scores of许多，大量see...off为某人送行sell out卖完,出卖send for派人去叫（请）send out发出，派遣send up发出,射出sentence...to death判处死刑separate...from...分开set down放下set free释放，解放set off动身，起程；使爆发set out出发;开始set up settle down建立，创立定居，平静下来show off炫耀side by side肩并肩，一起so as to以便，为的是so far到目前为止so far as（表示程度，范围）就……，尽……so long as只要so...that太……以至于……sooner or later迟早，早晚speed up加快速度spend...on在……花钱stand for代表，象征tick to坚持stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来做某事struggle against同……作斗争such as例如take away拿走take it easy别着急，别紧张take off脱下，起飞take one's time从容，慢慢行动take out取出take place发生take sb. in the arms搂抱take the place of取代，代替take up占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about谈论，议论talk of谈论，议论the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the more...the more...越……就越……the other day前几天，某日think about考虑（是否去做）think of想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of成千上万，几千throw away扔掉too...to太……以至于不……try on试穿，试试看try out试验turn down关小，调低turn off关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）。