• elaborate constructivist theory, the law of full order, impersonal, rational design style, and Bauhaus industrial production, for the purpose of the actual match.
• Secound, • let’s learn about the history of Bauhaus
The first phase ( 1919 - 1925), the Weimar times. Gropius ( WALTER GROPIUS ) president, proposed " art and technology new unified" lofty ideals, shoulder the responsibility of training twentieth Century designers and architects sacred mission. He was widely Jobs, the appointment of artists and craftsmen division of teaching, form the artistic education and handmade combination of new education system;
Third,le’t talk about
charactoristics.
Style
At first, the Bauhaus style of expressionism, especially by John Eden's personal intuitive, mystical teaching of great influence, and Gropius ideal of "collective creation" vastly different, but also deviated from the Bauhaus combined with the purpose of industrialproduction,
•In 1923, the first exhibition in the Bauhaus model house exhibition of African horn (Musterhaus Am Horn) by George Glamoc (Georg Muche) design, the appearance of a simple cube, built using steel and concrete structures, each room have a clear function can not be replaced, the indoor lights from that base design, furniture are all Marcel Breuer works with the new doctrine that matter (Neue Sachlichkeit) the composition and characteristics of the Dutch Stijl movement, has "cold, minimalist, mechanical," the image.
• First,let me tell you • “What is the Bauhaus ?”
• What is the Bauhaus ?
Bauhaus is a design school, founded in Germany after World War II. The meaning of the name itself is "house of building". It was created by Walter Gropius determined in the design and education, and past practices to make a clean break. He hired talented teachers to teach, and these teachers will be selected to teach their star pupil.
• June 1922, Gropius hired Wassily Kandinsky ,by reason of his scientific theories from the course to teaching back on track. October 1922, Gropius publicly discouraging Eden resigned, and in 1923 by Midrash Luo friction load in that base (László Moholy-Nagy) to replace his position, in Paul Klee, Kandinsky and that the base of the teaching efforts of the Bauhaus style and gradually move toward rationalism and constructivism.
1).“What is the Bauhaus ?”; 2).let’s learn about the history of Bauhaus; 3).Charactoristics of Bauhaus ; 4).Bauhaus concept of design education; 5). several teacher of bauhaus; 6). Finally,Bauhaus legacy .
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• 1921, in Berlin suburbs, the timber merchant Adolf Sangma Rumsfeld (Adolf Sommerfeld) commissioned the Bauhaus carpentry factory in private residential construction case is opened during the expressionist works of the summer house (Haus Sommerfeld), interior design are all student work for the Bauhaus carpent about several teacher of bauhaus
Laszlo Moholy-Nagy
• The third stage ( 1932 - 1933), the Berlin times. L Mies van der Rohe's the school moved to Berlin in an abandoned office building, trying to rally, due to Nazi Germany Bauhaus spirit must face, just came to power of the Nazi government, Smith finally irretrievabl, announced in August that year Bauhaus closed permanently. In 1933 November the Bauhaus was closed, had to end its development course of 14 years.
• Forth, • Bauhaus concept of design education
Bauhaus concept of design education:
(1).Technology and the Arts should be harmony and unity (2).to reach a rational level of visual sensitivity (3).of the material, structure, texture, color, scientific, and technical understanding (4).the core of the collective work is to design (5).artists, entrepreneurs, technical staff should work closely with (6).students with jobs and close enterprise projects
• The second stage ( 1925 - 1932), Dessau period. The Bauhaus Dessau reconstruction in Germany, and curriculum reform, implementation of the design and production of integrated teaching methods, and achieved excellent results. 1928 Gropius resigned as the president, by the director of the Department of architecture Hannes Meyer ( HANNS MEYER ) succession. The Communist Party was born architect, the Bauhaus Art radical expanded to political radical, thereby allowing the Bauhaus is facing increasing political pressure. Finally, Meyer himself had to resign on 1930, by L Mies van der Rohe's succession. The succession of Smith from the face of the Nazi forces, strain every nerve to maintain school running, finally in 1932 October the Nazis occupied after the forced closure of the Bauhaus Dessau;