例：
He can go with us.
他能跟我们一起去。
Can he go with us?
他能跟我们一起去吗？
⑵把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。 句子中的情态动词包括can may must。 练习题： 1. She can play basketball. Can she play basketball?
Beijing it English they
(三单) (三单) (三单) (三复)
the Great Wall
(三单)
练习题：
1.You have a friend. Do you have a friend?
2. He goes to school by bus. Does he go to school by bus? 3. She likes apples. Does she like apples?
5. There is a small bridge in the school. Is there a small bridge in the school? ★6. There are many children in the park. Are there any children in the park?
变为一般疑问句
1. She is doing some cleaning.
Is any _____ she doing ________ cleaning?
3. She goes bicycling twice a week.
Does go ______ she _____ bicycling twice a week?
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2. She is looking for her dog.
Is looking _____ she __________ for her dog?
3. They are some knives.
any ______ they ______ knives? Are
6. Maria does sports every day.
Chapter 1
personal pronoun
人称代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数— 我(I) 复数— 我们(we)
单数—你(you) 复数—你们(you)
单数—他(he)、她(she) 它(it)、单数名词 复数—他(她、它)们(they)
主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do; 主语是第三人称单数形式加Does 判断下列人称分别属于第几人称及单复数情况？
We should help them. 我们应该帮助他们。
→ We shouldn’t help them. 我们不必帮助他们。
也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的情态动词后面加not。
3. 实意动词的否定式 一般实意动词的否定式，应根据不同人称在实意动词之前加don’t或doesn’t：
Does do _____ Maria _____ sports every day?
二、将陈述句变为一般疑问句
一般问句并不难， 助情动词放句前。 两种回答yes，no， 句首动词人后面。 没有现成怎么办？ do does did来相伴。 三单过去要还原， 问号结尾在后面。
将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句 并作肯定及否定回答：
1.He is a good teacher. (be动词) Is he a good teacher ? Yes, he is . No, he isn't. 3.Li Ming’s father can drive the car. (情态动词) Can Li Ming’s father drive the car? Yes, he can . No, he can't. 4.They must get here at 7 o'clock. Must they get here at 7 o'clock ? Yes, they must . No, they needn't. 5.It is going to rain tomorrow. Is it going to rain tomorrow ? Yes, it is. No, it isn`t.
你喜欢唱歌。 你喜欢唱歌吗？
Jim likes apples. 吉姆喜欢苹果。
★ Does Jim like apples?
吉姆喜欢苹果吗？
⑶如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，就要 在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是 一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数 形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的动词三单形式 要还原。 让我们辨别一下人称
五年级 期中复习小专题
按要求完成句子
1.什么是一般疑问句？ 一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问， 通常可用yes或no来回答，读时用升调。 2.怎样把陈述句变成一般疑问句？
例： This is your penpal. Is this your penpal? 这是你的笔友。 这是你的笔友吗？
⑴ 把句子中的be动词提前到句首。 Be动词包括am is are。
2. I may help you. May I help you? 3. He can sweep the floor. Can he sweep the floor? 4. Robot can play chess.
Can Robot play chess?
例：
You like singing. Do you like singing?
I
(一单)
my mother your uncle we
(三单) (三单) (一复)
Tom
(三单)
his brother
(三单)
Jim
(三单)
their teacher
(三单)
Sally
(三单)
you
(二单/复)
your sisters
(三复)
she tiger our family
(三单) (三单) (一复)
6.I like apples . Do you like apples ? Yes , I do . No, I don't. 7.They play basketball after school every day. Do they play basketball after school every day ? Yes, they do. No, they don't. 8.My father watches TV in the evening. Does your father watch TV in the evening ? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. (My father是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形) 9.Tom loves Beijing very much. Does Tom love Beijing? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. (Tom是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形) 10.The children like playing games. Do the children like playing games? Yes, they do . No, they don't.
例如： I put a book on my head.我把书放到头上。
→
I don’t put a book on my head. 我没把书放到头上。
He works in a bank. 他在一家银行工作。
★ → He doesn’t work in a bank. 他不是在银行工作。
也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的实意动词 前面加don’t或doesn’t。一二人称复数人称加don’t；三单人称加doesn’t。
例如：
I am old, but you are young. 我老了，但你还年轻。
→ I’m not old, but you’re not young. 我还不老，但你不年轻了。 He is reading and I am writing. 他在读，我在写。 → He is not reading and I am not writing. 他没有在读，我没有在写。
5. She does morning exercises every day.
Does she _____do morning exercises every day? do _____
变为一般疑问句 1. I am from Canada.
Are you _____ _____ from Canada?
注意： ⑴ 据点变问号。 ⑵ 句中的第一人称变成相应的第二人称。 ⑶ some,many 变 any . She is doing some cleaning. Is she doing ________ cleaning? any _____ ⑷ 动词三单还原问题。 She goes bicycling twice a week. Does she go bicycling twice a week? ______ _____
也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的be动词后面加not。
2. 情态动词的否定式 情态动词的否定式一般在其后加not构成： 例如： → I can finish the work in an hour. 我能在1小时内完成这工作。 I can’t finish the work in an hour. 我不能在1小时内完成这工作。 You must go with us. 你必须同我们一起去。 → You mustn’t go with us. 你不能同我们一起去。