跨文化交际选修课复习材料阴历lunar calendar阳历solar calendar春节Spring festival元宵|V Lantern Festival清明节Qingming Festivid, Tomb-sweeping day, All Souls' Day, Pure brightness day端午节Dragon boat festival中秋节Mid Autumn Day重卩H节double ninth day, Height Ascending Festival春联Spring Couplets剪纸Paper cuts财神The God of Wealth饺子Dumplings年糕Sticky Rice Cake红包Red Packets压岁钱gift money十二生肖Chinese Zodiac舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance踩高跷walking on stilts庙会Temple fairs正月十五the fifteenth day of lunar January福到了up・sided FU大年初一the first day of the lunar year ; Lunar New Year's Day孟子Mencius孑L子Confucius道教Daoism佛教Buddhism莎士比亚Shakespeare四方哲学家Western Philosophers:苏格拉底Socrates,柏拉图Plato,亚里士多徳Aristotle 小吃snack 红烧肉:braised pork with brown sauce糖酯排骨spare ribs with sweet and sour sauce夫妻肺片Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce油条deep-fried twisted dough sticks烧饼scone馒头mantou； steamedbun春卷spring roll汤圆sweet soup balls北京烤鸭roast（ed） Beijing duck丿l大菜系Eight Cuisines Throughout the country there is a great diversity of cuisine・ China's vast territory and long history have given birth to distinct regional cuisines・ Sichuan （丿l|） Shandong （鲁）Cantonese （粤）Hunan （湘）Jiangsu （苏）Zhejiang （浙）Fujian （闽）Anhui （徽）Western food serving order: starter (Appetizer), soup, main course, dessert, drinks牛排做法：how do you like the steak cooked? Steak: well-done 100%; medium well 70%; medium50%; medium rare 40%; rare 30%针灸Acupuncture & Moxibustion拔罐Cupping刮痂Guasha推拿massage气功qigongA极拏taijiquan神农氏Shen Nong tasted hundreds of grass and found herbs黄常The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine华佗Hua Tuo was famous for surgical operation and ma fei san(a kind of narcotic made of herbs).He created a body building exercise called five animals exercise, it is based on the movements of tiger,deer,bear,ape(猿)and crane (鹤)・扁鹊Bian Que: The four diagnostic methods(望闻问切)was created by him.孙思邈Sun Simiao is the king of medicine (药王)Jived in Tang Dynasty.He finished the book Golden Prescriptions for Emergencies《备急千金方》，it was the earlist clinical medicine encyclopedia(临床医学百科全书)in China.张仲景Zhang Zhongjing finished the famous medical monograph Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Disease《伤寒杂病论》.五脏Five Zang-organs: heart 心liver 肝lung 帥spleen 脾kidney 肾六腑Six Fu-organs: gall 胆stomach 胃 bladder 膀胱large intestine 大肠small intestine 小肠three warmers ------ u p, medium and down 三焦四合院Quadrangles西方建筑风格Ancient greek architecture; Ancient roman architecture; Byzantine architecture ; Gothic architecture; Baroque architecture ; Rococo architecture唐装The Tang Costume旗袍Chinese cheongsam, mandarin gown, Qi pao中山装Chinese tunic suit汉服Han Fu, The Han Costume京剧Beijing Opera相声cross-talk文厉四宝tour treasures of a study (i.e・ paper, brush, ink stick and ink stone slab)oWriting tools:笔Brush 墨ink stick 纸paper 砚ink slab/ink stone绘画Chinese Painting书》去Chinese Calligraphy《水浒传》Water Margin (also known as Outlaws of the Marsh)《西游记》The Journey to the West《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms《红楼梦》Dream of Red Mansions (also known as The Story of the Stone)《史记》Records of the Historian《诗经》The Book of Songs； Book of Odes Shi Ching《三宁经》(Three-Character Chant) (a Classic Chinese Primer)四书五经：《四书》The Four Books：《大学》The Great Learning; Ta Hsueh,《论语》Confucius Analects； Analects of Confucius《中庸》The Way of Medium； Doctrine of the Mean；ChungYung,《孟子》The Works of Mencius； The Mencius《五经》The Five Classics：《诗》The Book of Poetry,細》The Book of History,《易》The Book of Changes,《礼》The Book of Social Forms and Ceremonies,《春秋》The Annals； The Spring and Autumn覆水难收It is no use crying over spilt milk三人行，必有我师When walking in the company of other men, there must be one I can leam something from.温故而知新，可以为师矣If one is able to acquire new knowledge by reviewing old knowledge, he is qualified to be a tutor.学而不厌,诲人不倦。
Study hard and never feel contented, and never be tired of teaching others. 学而不思则罔,死而不学则殆。
He who learns but does not think is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲As a lonely stranger in the strange land, Every holiday the homesickness amplifies.春蚕到死丝方尽，蠟炬成灰泪始干.Spring silkwoim till its death spins silk from love-sick heart, A candle but when burned out has no tears to shed・人无远虑，必有近忧Worries will soon appear if one gives no thought to a long-term plan:君子成人之美A gentleman helps others fulfill good deeds:不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。
But do you know by whom these slim leaves are cut out?The wind of early spring is sharp as scissor blade.己所不欲勿施于人。
Do not impose upon others what you do not desire yourself.人之初，性本善At the beginning of life, Man's nature is good・有志者，事竟成Where there is a will, there is a way.静夜思（李白）床前明月光，疑是地上霜。