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普通高中英语课程标准2017词汇表

.《普通高中英语课程标准(2017)》词汇表说明:1. 本词汇表共收3,000个单词,含义务段要求掌握的1,500个单词。

高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词(表中加有一个*号),累计达2,000。

选修I课程应学习和掌握1,000个单词(表中加有两个**号),累计达3,000。

各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上,再选择增加200个单词。

2. 本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式。

3. 本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则,本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。

4. 本词汇表不列词组和短语。

5. 本词汇表不列语法术语。

6. 本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。

7. 数字(含基数词、序数词)、主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出,供教学参考。

Aa (an)abandon** abilityableabnormal** aboard**aboutaboveabroad absence** absent absolutely* absorb** abstract** abuse** academic** accent**acceptaccess** accident* accommodation** accompany** according to account* accurate** accuse**ache*achieve achievement* acid** acknowledge** acquire*acrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactually*AD**adapt*adaptation**addaddict*addition*addressadjust**administration**admire*admit*adopt**adorable**adult*advance*advantageadventure*advertise**advertisement (ad)**adviceadviseadvocate**affair*affect**affordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonafterward**againagainstage20agency**agenda**agoagreeagreementagriculture*ahead*aid*aim*airairline**airportalarm*alcohol**aliveallallowalmostalonealong.alongside** aloud alreadyalso alternative** although altogether** alwaysa.m.* amateur** amazing* ambition** ambitious** ambulance** America American among amount* amuse** analyse** ancestor** ancientandanger** angle** angry animal ankle** announce* annoy** annual* another answerant anticipate** antique** anxiety** anxious* any anybody anyhow** anyone anything anyway anywhereapart**apartment*apologise*apparently**appeal**appearappetite**applaud**appleapplicant**application*apply*appointment**appreciate**approach*appropriate**approve**Aprilarch**architect**areaargue*arise**armarmyaroundarrangement*arrest**arrivearrow**artarticleartificial**artistasashamed**AsiaAsianaside**askasleepaspect*assess**assign**assistant**association**assume*assumption**astonish**astronaut**astronomer**atathlete*Atlantic*atmosphere**attach*attack*attain**attempt*attendattentionattitude*attract*audience*AugustauntAustralia21Australianauthor*authority*automatic**autonomous**autumnavailable**average*avoidawakeaward*aware*awayawesome**awfulawkward*Bbabyback.background backward** bacon**badbadminton*bagbakery** balance*ballballet*balloon bambooban**bananaband*bankbar*barbecue** barely**bark**barrier**base*baseballbasicbasin**basis*basket basketballbat**bath** bathroom battery*battle*bay**BC**be (am, are, is ) beachbeanbean curd (tofu)** bearbeard**beatbeautifulbeauty** becausebecomebedbedroombeefbeer*beforebeginbehalf**behave**behaviour*behindbeing**belief**believebellbelong*belowbelt*bend**beneath*benefit*besidebestbet**betterbetweenbeyond*bigbike =bicyclebillbillion**biology**birdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitbite*bitter**blackblackboardblame**blank**blanket**bleed**bless**blindblockblog*bloodblouseblowblueboardboatbodyboil**bomb**bond**bone*bonus**bookboost**boot*border**boredboringborn22borrowbossbotanical**bothbother**bottlebottombounce**bound**boundary**bow**bowlbowling**boxboxing*boybrainbranch*.bravebreadbreakbreakfastbreast**breath**breathe*brick**bride/bridegroom** bridgebrief*brightbrilliant**bringBritainBritishbroad* broadcast** brochure*brotherbrownbrushbudget**buffet**buildbuildingbunch**burnbury**busbusinessbusybutbutcher**butter*button*buybyCcabbage**café*cafeteria**cage**cake calculate**calendarcallcalligraphy**calm*calorie**camel**cameracampcampaign**campus*can (can’t/cannot)CanadaCanadiancanal**cancelcancer**candidate**candlecandycanteen**capcapable*capacity**capitalcapsule**captain**carcarbon*cardcarecareer**carefulcarelesscarpet**carrotcarrycartooncarve**case*cash*cast**castle**catcatchcategory**cattle*causecave**cease**ceiling**celebratecelebrity**cell**centcentimetre**centralcentrecenturycertaincertainlycertificatechain*chairchairman/chairwoman**chalkchallenge*champion*chancechange23channel**chaos**chapter*character*characteristic**charge*charity*chart**chat*cheapcheat**checkcheek**cheercheese**chef**chemical**.chemist** chemistry chesschest**chew** chickenchief*child (pl. children) Chinachina* Chinese chocolate choicechoke** choose chopsticks chorus** Christmas church** cigarette** cinemacirclecircuit** circumstance** circus**cite**citizen**citycivil**civilian** civilization** claim**clap*clarify**classclassic** classmate classroomclay**cleanclearclerk**cleverclick* client**climate*climbclinic**clockclone**closecloth**clothesclothing**cloudcloudyclubclue**coachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollapse**collar**collectcollection**collegecolourcolumn**combine**comecomedy**comfort**comfortablecomic**comment*commercial**commit**commitment**committee*commoncommunicatecommunicationcommunist**communitycompany*comparecomparison**compete**competence**competitioncomplain**completecomplex**complicated**component**compose**composition**comprehension**comprehensive**comprise**computerconcentrate*concept**concern*concertconclude**conclusion**concrete**conditionconduct*conference*24confidence*confirm*conflict**Confucianism**Confucius**confused**congratulation*connectconsequence**conservation**considerconsist**consistent**constant**constitution**construction**.consultant** consultation** consume** consumption** contact* contain* contemporary** content* contest** context* continent* continue contract** contradictory** contrary** contrast** contribution* control convenient* conventional** conversation convince** cookcookiecool cooperate** copycore**corncorner corporate** correct correspond** costcostume** cottage** cotton** coughcouldcouncil** countcountry countryside county* couplecouragecoursecourt*cousincovercoverage**cowcrash*crayoncrazycream**createcreative*creature**credit*crew**crime**crisis**criterion (pl. criteria)**critical**criticize**crop**crosscrowd*crucial**cruel**crycuisine**culturecupcupboard**cure*curious*current*curtain**custom*customercutcutecycle**Ddailydamage**damp**dancedangerdangerousdare**darkdata*database**datedaughterdaydeaddeadline**deafdealdeardeath*debate**debt**decade**Decemberdecent**decidedecisiondeclare*decline**decorate*decrease**25deepdeer*defeat**defence*defend**definitely*definition**degreedelay**delete**delicate**deliciousdeliver*demand**demonstrate**.dentist**deny** department** departure** dependdepress**depth**describe description*desert*deserve**design*desire*deskdesperate** despite*dessert** destination* destroy*detail*detect**detective** determine* develop development device**devote**diagram*dialogue (AmE dialog) diamond**diarydictionarydiediet*differ**differencedifferentdifficultdifficultydigdigest**digital*dignity** dimension** diningdinnerdinosaur*directdirectiondirectordirectory **dirtydisability**disabled**disappointed**disaster*discipline**discount**discoverdiscoverydiscrimination**discussdiscussiondisease*dishdisk=disc**dismiss**display**distance*distant**distinct**distinguish**distribution**district**disturb**dive**diverse**dividedivision**divorce**dizzy**dodoctordocument*dogdollardolphin*domain**domestic**dominate**donate*doordormitory**doubledoubtdowndownload*downstairs*downtown*dozen**draft**drag**dragon*drama**dramatic**drawdrawer**dreamdressdrill**drinkdrivedriverdropdrought*drug**dry26duckdue (to)*dumplingduration**duringdust**duty*dynamic**dynasty**Eeacheager*eagle**ear.earlyearn*earth earthquake ease**easteasterneasyeatecology** economic** edge**editor* education educator** effect* efficient** effort*eggeight eighteen eightheightyeitherelderelderly** election** electricity* electronic elegant** element* elephant elevenelse elsewhere** email embarrassed** emerge** emergency** emotion** emperor** emphasis** employ** empty enable*encounter**encourageendenemyenergetic*energy*engage**engine*engineerEnglandEnglishenhance**enjoyenormous**enoughensure*enterenterprise**entertainment**enthusiastic**entirely*entitle**entrance*entry**envelope*environmentenvy**episode**equal*equator**equipment*erasererror*erupt*escape*especiallyessay**essential**establish*estate**estimate**EuropeEuropeanevaluate**eve*eveneveningevent*eventually*evereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevidence**exactlyexam (=examination)examine**exampleexcellentexceptexceptional**exchange*excitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexhibition**exist*exit*expand**27expansion**expectexpectation**expense**expensiveexperienceexperiment*expert*explainexplode**explore*export*expose**.exposure**expressextend**extension**extent*external*extinction*extra* extraordinary** extremely*eyeFfabric**facefacilitate**facility*factfactor*factoryfailfailure*fairfaith**fallfalse**familiar*familyfamousfanfancy*fantasticfantasy**farfarmfarmerfashion**fastfatfather (dad)fault**favour**favourite (AmE favorite) fearfeature* Februaryfee**feedfeelfeelingfellow**female*fence**festivalfetch**feverfewfibre**fiction**fieldfifteenfifthfiftyfightfigure*file*fillfilmfinallyfinance**financial**findfinding**finefingerfinishfirefirm**firstfishfishermanfist**fitfivefixflagflash*flat*flavour**flexible*flight*flood*floorflour**flow**flowerflu**fluent**flyfocus*foggy**fold**folk**followfond**foodfoot (pl. feet)footballforforceforecast**forehead**foreignforestforever**forgetforgive**forkformformal*28format**former*fortunately*fortyforward*found**foundation**fountain**fourfourteenfourthfox**.Francefrank*freefreedom**freeze**Frenchfrequency** frequently*freshfriction**Fridayfridge (=refrigerator) friendfriendly friendship frightened*frog**fromfrontfrontier**frost**fruitfry**fuel**fullfunfunction*fund* fundamental** funnyfurniture**further*futureGgain**gallery**gamegap*garbage**gardengarlic**gas*gategather* gender**generalgenerate**generation*generous*genius**gentle**gentlemangenuine**geographygeometry**GermanGermanygetgiftgifted**giraffegirlgivegladglassglobal*globe**glovegluegogoal*goat**goldgolf**goodgoodbye (bye)goods*governmentgrab**gradegradually**graduate*grain**gram**grammargrand**granddaughtergrandfather (grandpa)grandmother (grandma)grandparentgrandsongrapegrasp**grassgrateful**gravity**greatgreedy**greengreenhouse*greet**greygrocery**groundgroupgrowguarantee**guardguessguestguidance**guideguideline*guilty**guitargunguy*gym*gymnastics*H29habithabitat**hairhalfhallham**hamburgerhandhandbaghandkerchief**handle**.handsome handwriting** hang happen happyhardhardlyharm** harmful harmonious** harmony** harvest**hathatch**hatehave (has)hehead headache health healthyhearheartheatheavyheighthellohelphelpfulhenhence**herherb**hereherohersherself hesitate*hihidehigh highlight** highly*hike** hillhimhimselfhire**hishistoric**historyhithobbyholdholeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthoney*honour*hopehorrible*horsehospitalhost*hothotelhourhousehousehold**houseworkhousing**howhoweverhug*hugehumanhumble**humoroushundredhungryhunt**hurricane*hurryhurthusbandhydrogen**IIiceice-creamideaideal**identical**identify**identity*idiom**ifignore*illillegal**illnessillustrate*image*imagineimmediately*impact*imply**import*importantimpossibleimpress**impression*improve*ininch**incident**includeincome*30increaseincredible**indeed*independent*IndiaIndianindicate*individual*industryinfection**.infer** influence influential** information initial** initiative** injury** inner** innocent** innovation** input** inquire** insect* inside insight** insist** inspection** inspire* instance** instant** instead institute** institution** instruction instrument insurance* integrate** integrity** intelligent* intend* intense** intention** interaction** interest interesting internal** international Internet interpret** interrupt** intervention** interviewinto introduce introductioninventinventioninvestigate**investment**inviteinvolve**iron**islandissue*ititem**itsitselfJjacketjam**JanuaryJapanJapanesejaw**jazz**jeans*jobjog*joinjoint**jokejournal*journalist**journeyjoy*judge*juiceJulyjumpJunejungle**junior*justjustice*justify**Kkangaroo*keepkettle**keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo (=kilogram)kilometre (AmE kilometer)kindkindergarten**kingkingdom**kisskit**kitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknowknowledgeLlab (=laboratory)label**labour**lack**ladylakelamb**lamp**landlandscape**landslide*31languagelantern*lap*laptop**largelastlatelaterlaugh.launch**lawlawyer**laylazyleadleader leadership** leaf (pl. leaves) league** leak**learnleastleather** leavelecture*leftleglegal** leisure** lemonlendlength*lesslessonletletterlevel liberation** liberty** librarian** library license**lielifeliftlightlikelikely*limit** limited*linelink**lion liquid**listlistenliterally**literary**literature*litterlittlelivelivelyliving*load**loan**locallocation*locklog**logical**Londonlonelylonglookloose**loseloss*lotloudlovelovelylowlower**luckluckylunar**lunchlung**luxury**Mmachinemadmadam/madame**magazinemagicmail**mainmaintain*major*majority*makemale*man (pl. men)managemanagermankind**manner**manymapmarathon**Marchmarch*markmarketmarriage*marrymass*massive**master*matchmaterial*maths (=mathematics)mattermature**maximum**mayMaymaybememealmean32meaningmeans**measure*meatmechanic**medal*medicalmedicine.medium (pl. media)* meetmeetingmember membership** memorial** memory*mental*mentionmenumercy**merely**merry*messmessagemetal*methodmetre microscope** middlemidnight*mightmild**milemilitary*milkmillimetre** million**mindminemineral** minimum** minister**minor**minority**minutemirror**Missmissmissile**missingmission**mist**mistake mixmixture**mobile phonemode**modelmodernmoment*Mondaymoneymonitor**monkeymonthmonthly**mood**moonmoral**moremoreover*morningmosquito**mostmostly**mother (mum)motion**motivate**motive**motor**mount**mountainmouse (pl. mice)mouthmovemovement*movieMrMrsMsmuchmud**multiple**murder**muscle**museummushroom**musicmusicianmustmymyselfNnail**namenarrow*nation*nationalnationality*native**naturalnaturenavy**nearnearby*nearlyneat*necessaryneckneedneedle**negative*negotiate**neighbourneighbourhood**neithernephew**nervousnest**net**network**nevernevertheless**33newnewsnewspapernextniceniece**night.nine nineteen ninetyninthnonoble** nobodynodnoisenoisynone noodle noonnornormal* north northern nosenotnote notebook nothing notice novel** novelist** November now nowadays* nowhere* nuclear** number nurse nutrition** Oobject objective** observe* obtain** obviously* occasion* occupation** occupy** occur* ocean* o’clockOctoberodd*ofoffofferofficeofficerofficial*oftenoilOKoldOlympicsononceoneonion**onlineonlyonto*openopera*operation*operator**opinion*opponent**opportunity*oppose**oppositeoptimistic**option*ororangeorbit**orderordinary*organ**organic**organization*origin**original*otherotherwise*ought (to)*ouroursourselvesoutoutcome**outgoing**outline**output**outsideoutstanding**overoverall**overcome**overseas*owe**ownoxygen*Ppace**Pacificpack**package*pagepainpaintpairpalacepalepan**pancakepandapanel**panic**paperparagraph**parcel**34pardonparentparkparking**partparticipate**.particular*partner*partypasspassagepassengerpassion**passive*passportpastpatent**path*patience**patientpattern*payPE (=physical education) peacepeaceful**peak**pearpenpencilpeoplepepper**per*perceive**percent* percentage*perfect performance* perhapsperiodpermanent**permit*personpersonalpersonality* persuade** pessimistic**petpetrol*phase** phenomenon** philosophy**phonephoto (=photograph)photographer**phrase**physician**physicspiano*pickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpill**pilotpinkpioneerpipe**pityplaceplain**planplaneplanetplantplastic**plate*platform**playplayerplaygroundpleasant**pleasepleasureplentyplot**plug**plus*p.m.*pocketpoempoet**poetry*pointpoison*polar**pole*policepoliceman/policewomanpolicy*polish**politepolitical**politician**politics**pollutepollutionpond**poolpoorpopular (pop)populationpork**port*pose**position*positive*possession**possiblepostpostcardposter*postmanpostpone*pot**potatopotential**poundpour**power*practical**35practicepraisepray**precious**precisely**.predict**prefer*preference**prejudice**premier**preparepresentpresentation**preserve**presidentpress*pressure*pretend**prettyprevent*previous*priceprideprimaryprimitive**principle*printprior (to)**priority**prison**privateprizeprobablyproblemprocedure*proceed**process*produceproductprofession** professional*professor**profile**profit*programme (AmE program) progressprohibit**projectpromise promote**pronouncepronunciationproof**properproperty**proposal*prospect**protectprotein**protest*proudprove*provideprovince*psychology**pub**publicpublish*pudding*pullpunishpupilpurchase**pure**purplepurposepurse**pursue**pushputQqualification**qualify**quality*quantity**quarterqueenquestionquickquietquit*quitequote**Rrabbitraceracial**radiation**radioradium**railwayrainrainbow**rainyraiserandom**range*rank**rapidrare**rate*rather*rating**raw**ray**reachreact**reaction*readreadyrealrealise (AmE realize)realistic**reality**reallyreasonrecall**receipt**receiverecentlyreceptionist**recipe**36recite**recognise*recognition**recommend*.record recording** recover* recreation** recycle**redreduce*refer* reference** reflect*reform** refresh** refuseregard* regardless (of)** region* register** regretregular*reject**relate** relationship relativerelaxrelay** release** reliable**relief* relevant**rely**remain remarkable** remember remind* remote** remove*rent**repairrepeatreplace*replyreport represent* representative** republic*reputation**request*requirerescue**researchreserve**resident**resign**resistance**resolution**resolve**resource*respect*respective**respond*response*responsibility**responsible*restrestaurantrestore**restrict**resultretire*returnreveal*reviewrevise*reward**rhyme**ricerichriddle**riderightrigid**ringripe**riseriskriverroadroast**robotrockrocket**roleroll*romantic*roof**roomroot**roperoseroundroute**routine**rowroyal**rubber**rubbishrude**rugby**ruin**rulerulerrunrural**rushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysail**saladsalary**salesalesman/saleswoman**saltsalty**same37sample**sandsandwich.satellite** satisfaction* satisfy Saturday saucer** sausage** savesaving** saysaying** scare*scarfscene* schedule* scholarship** school schoolbag science scientific** scientist scissors score scream** screen sculpture** seasearch seasonseat second secondary** secret secretary section* secure** security** seeseed** seek*seem seldom select*sellsend senior*sensesensitive**sentenceseparateSeptemberseries*seriousservant**serveservicesession**setsetting**settle*sevenseventeenseventhseventyseveralsevere**sew**sex*shade**shadow**shakeshallshallow*shameshapeshareshark**sharp*shave**shesheep (pl. sheep)sheet*shelf (pl. shelves)**shelter**shift**shineshipshirtshock*shoeshoot*shopshore**shortshortage**shortsshouldshouldershoutshowshowershutshysicksidesight*signsignal*significant*silencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesincerely**singsinglesink**sirsistersitsite*situationsixsixteensixthsixty38sizeskate.skateboard** ski*skillskin*skip**skirtskysleep sleepyslice**slide** slightly* slim*slip**slowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmog* smoke smooth snack* snake sneeze** snow snowysosoccer* social socialist** societysocksofasoft software* soil**solar** soldier** solid** solution* solvesome somebody somehow*someonesomethingsometimessomewhat**somewheresonsongsoonsorrow**sorrysort*soul**soundsoupsour**source*southsouthernsow**spacesparespeakspeakerspecialspecialist**species**specific*speechspeedspellspendspiritsplendid**sponsor**spoonsportspot**spreadspringspy**squarestability**stadium**staff*stage*stair*stampstandstandardstarstare**startstarve**statestationstatistic**statue**staysteak**stealsteam**steel**stepstickstillstimulate**stomachstomachachestonestopstorestormstorystraightstraightforward**strait**strangestrangerstrategy*strawberrystream**streetstrength*strengthen**stress*39stretch**。

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