写作部分高频词汇、短语替换★高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-strickenSome beggars are neither poverty-stricken nor homeless.There are few jobs for the peasants who have flooded into the cities from the poverty-stricken countryside in search of work.2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-offMy uncle is quite well-off.我叔叔很富有。
Most people are better-off than ten years ago.大多数人比十年前更富有。
3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstandingan outstanding performance/writer/novel/yearIt's an area of outstanding natural beauty.He was an outstandingly successful mayor from 1981 to 1984.There are still a couple of problems outstanding.4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageousRegularity ought to be observed, as regularity is very conducive to health.生活应遵守规律，因为规律对健康有益。
Fresh air is conducive to health.新鲜空气有助于健康。
5. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasivethe pervasive influence of televisionExercise is conducive to good health.运动有助于健康。
Fresh air is conducive to health.新鲜空气有利于健康。
It is not conducive to the public good.那无助于公共利益。
It teaches ethical codes which are not conducive to human happiness.它所传播的道德规范有益于人类的幸福。
★高频动词：6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spurThe thought of the prize was the spur for the team.夺取锦标的思想是该队的动力。
7.认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue[+ that] He asserts that she stole money from him.Throughout the Cold War, the Allies asserted their right to move freely between the two Berlins. She very rarely asserts her authority over the children.8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieveHis laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success.他的懒惰使他不可能成功。
It takes hard work to achieve success.成功需要努力工作。
"They achieve their purposes, but do not glory in them. They achieve their purposes, but do not celebrate them. They achieve their purposes, but do not take pride in them. They achieve their purposes, but without violence."果而勿矜,果而勿伐,果而勿骄。
果而不得已,果而勿强。
Every year thousands of people go to English-speaking countries to study the language. Thousands are misled as to how much they can achieve, and thousands are misled as to what they should do in order to achieve it.每年都有成千上万的人前往讲英语的国家学习英语,多数人在“能学到多少”和“怎样才能学得好”的问题上被引入歧途。
9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = holdIn the summer, large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶装罐加以保存。
Salt and spices help to preserve meat.盐和调味品有助於保藏肉类。
I tried to preserve my independence.我试图保持自己的独立性。
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardizeThe President's enemies are spreading rumours to undermine his authority.总统的敌人在散布谣言以逐渐破坏他的威信。
If you are rude to the boss, it may jeopardize your chance of success.如果你对老板没有礼貌，那也许会危及你事业的成功。
The security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person.整个作业的安全让一个粗心大意的人给破坏了。
11. 减轻：ease = alleviate = relieve = lightenThe drugs did nothing to alleviate her pain/suffering.If you want to lighten the weight, had better eat little bread.如果你想减轻体重，最好少吃面包。
A solitary candle lightened the darkness of the room.一支孤烛使黑暗的房间亮了起来。
Her heart lightened when she heard the news.听到这消息，她轻松了。
★高频名词：12.影响：influence= impactIt will inevitably impact on Britain's economic growth - as it will impact on the rate of growth in China.英国的经济增长将不可避免地受到冲击-正如中国的增长速度也将受到打击那样。
13.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-beingShe worked for the well-being of the underprivileged.她为下层贫困民众的福利而努力。
Work also provides psychological well-being.工作还能使人身心健康。
14.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringingAfter a very proper upbringing he chose to lead the Bohemian life of an artist.他受过正统的教育，却立意过著艺术家我行我素的生活。
He finally rebelled against his strict upbringing.他终於起来反抗那种严厉管教他的方式。
A knowledge of her upbringing is basic to an understanding of her books.知道她成长的背景是理解她著作的基础。
15.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescentsThis research aims to explore adolescents' social development difference between Internet addicts and normal adolescents.本研究旨在探讨网络成瘾青少年与非成瘾青少年社会性发展的差异。
The governments, society and schools shall, in the light of the actual difficulties of female school-age children or adolescents in schooling, take effective measures to ensure that female school-age children or adolescents receive compulsory education fo政府、会、校应针对适龄女性儿童少年就学存在的实际困难,采取有效措施,保证适龄女性儿童少年受完当地规定年限的义务教育。
16. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtueVirtue is fairer far than beauty.[谚]美德远胜于美貌。
She is a paragon of virtue.她是美德的典范。
Meekness is a virtue he appreciates in his wife.温顺是他所欣赏的妻子的优点之一。