舒城中学2019-2020学年度第一学期第一次统考高一英语命题：审题：（总分：150分时间：120分钟）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which city does the man like the most?A. Rome.B. Paris.C. New York.2. What’s the season in Australia now?A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Spring.3. What does the man invite the woman to do on Saturday?A. Go to an art show.B. Visit his friend.C. See his paintings.4. How many eggs does the woman need today?A. Forty.B. Ten.C. Twenty.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What sport does Janice like best?A. Soccer.B. Baseball.C. Tennis.7. What will Jim do this afternoon?A. Play ball games.B. Visit his friends.C. Go to the tennis club听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is a requirement of working in the animal home?A. Knowing a lot about animals.B. Loving animals a lot.C. Having experience with animals.9. When will the woman work there?A. On Saturday afternoons.B. On Monday mornings.C. On Sunday mornings.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the woman unhappy?A. The man is smoking.B. The baby keeps crying.C. The man lets the baby listen to rock music.11. What is the man going to do in the end?A. Sing a song.B. Read about Beethoven.C. Put on some different music.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.14. How often does the man drive his car?A. Almost every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.15. Why doesn’t the woma n drive on long trips?A. It is expensive.B. It takes too much time.C. It is too dangerous.16. Where will the speakers go?A. To a train station.B. To the woman’s office.C. To a sports shop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What did Luci a’s father give her as a birthday gift?A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A bird.18. Where was the bag found?A. In a village.B. On a farm.C. In the forest.19. Who did Lucia give the bag to?A. Her parents.B. The police.C. The owner.20. What did Lucia get as a reward?A. A large sum of money.B. A small shop.C. A lot of jewels.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ALondon has a wide range of museums to entertain (娱乐) and educate covering everything from science and technology to the decorative arts and the history of warfare. South Kensington is home to a lot of world-class museums, the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, all within walking distance of each other. Entry to most museums in London is free, though special exhibitions may attract a charge.Natural History MuseumThe Natural History Museum exhibits an extensive range of historical natural specimens, from the tiniest of insects to dinosaurs and whales. The trip to this museum will be an unforgettable day out for the kids.ADDRESS: Cromwell Road, Kensington, London, SW7 5BDOPENING HOURS:Monday-Saturday 10:00-19:00Sunday 14:00-19:00Closed 24-26 DecemberScience MuseumScience Museum shows the beauty of the science and maths that shape our everyday lives. This unmissable experience will light your curiosity, inspire your imagination and drive you to see the world around you in new and exciting ways.ADDRESS: Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London, SW7 2DDOPENING HOURS:Daily 10:00-18:00School holidays 10:00-18:30Victoria and Albert MuseumThe V&A Museum was set up in 1852 to exhibit examples of metalwork, furniture and all other forms of decorative art from all periods. It also holds an extensive collection of fine art with paintings, drawings, prints and sculpture, in order to give a complete history of art and design.ADDRESS: Cromwell Road, London, SW7 2RLOPENING HOURS:Daily: 10:00-17:45Friday: 10:00-22:0021. What is NOT mentioned related to museums in London?A. Sports.B. Arts.C. War.D. Science.22. At 6:15 p.m. on Christmas (Wednesday) of this year, you will still have the opportunity to learn something about ________.A. historical wildlifeB. history of designC. fine art with paintingsD. the beauty of the science23. Which of the following statements is right?A. The exhibitions are free.B. The three museums are far from each other.C. One can be educated and entertained by visiting the museums.D. The three museums are located in the same street.BAnother person’s enthusiasm（热情）was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fell ow who is well known for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right in the eye. Then she looked a t my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm.”That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She persuaded my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career coul d be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated.When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me.I wasn’t the only beneficiary.My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.24. According to the author, ______ before his stepmother came into his life.A. his father had been away from home for a long timeB. people had noticed his clevernessC. he knew how to release (释放) his enthusiasm properlyD. he was considered a rude boy with wild behaviors25. The author’s stepmother did all the following EXCEPT ______.A. praising him from the bottom of her heartB. giving some writing lessons to him at homeC. moving the family into the centre of the countyD. planning the future for each family member26. What does the author mean by “I wasn’t the only beneficiary”?A. There were other boys who behaved as badly as he did.B. His stepmother bought typewriters for other family members, too.C. Not only he but also his family gained from his stepmother’s enthusiasm.D. Other family members’ enthusiasm has great effects on his stepmother.27. Which of the following best serves as the title of the passage?A. Enthusiasm, a Power for SuccessB. Enthusiasm, a Challenge for AllC. Enthusiasm, a Gift from my FatherD. Enthusiasm, a Tradition in FamiliesCAquaculture—or sea farming, as it is sometimes called—is one of the brightest hopes for finding an answer to the problem of a world food shortage. Although it may be years before sea farming produces large quantities of food, it is already partially successful. One of its successes is the growing of oyster (牡蛎).Oyster farming is a big new business on Cape Cod, where large crops of oysters have been harvested. The waters there were famous for delicious oysters until the supply gave out about fifteen years ago. “There’s a whole generation of people who have never eaten oysters,” said Karl Touraine, marketing director of Aqua Dynamics Corporation, a company that grows oysters on nylon strings (尼龙绳) hanging from metal frames (金属架). “For about twenty years the oyster has been in short supply, and our aim is to cha nge this by using new, modern growing techniques,” he explained.“Wareham, on Cape Cod, is the first place in the US where oysters are being grown on frames just off the bottom of the sea,” said Hank McAvoy of the National Marine Fisheries Service in Glouc ester. “But there’s nothing new about off-bottom raising,” Mr. McAvoy adds. “It’s been done successfully in Norway and Australia and, in the last few years, in Spain. The Japanese have used this form of sea farming for years, and they’re the most successfu l, with a yearly crop of more than 46,000 pounds of shelled oysters an acre.”The Aqua Dynamics group grows oysters on strings, away from the bottom so that the oysters’ natural enemies cannot reach them. “When an oyster avoid enemies and live in unpollute d water with plenty to eat, he’ll grow fast.” Karl Touraine explains. “Oysters will attach themselves to almost anything they can,” he continues. “At Wareham, we use shells which we tie with nylon strings hanging from metal frames. We lower the strings into the water, leaving at least a foot of water between the lowest shell and the bottom.”“So far the growth has been excellent and the taste is just delightful,” Mr. Touraine notes happily.28. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To show the importance of farming.B. To encourage people to save food.C. To give a brief introduction to aquaculture.D. To introduce the topic of oyster farming.29. We can learn from the text that off-bottom raising ________.A. is a brand new way in Norway.B. has failed to spread in Spain.C. leads to low production in Japan.D. is popular in many places30. What is the advantage of off-bottom oyster farming?A. It can improve oysters’ taste.B. It greatly reduces the cost of oyster farmingC. It offers oysters an enemy-free environment.D. It helps control environmental pollution.31. What is Karl Touraine’s attitude towards off-bottom raising?A. Supportive.B. Unconcerned.C. Worried.D. Unclear.DMany of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berri es and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe(成熟的) bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will keep them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert（甜点）, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.32. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They have a pleasant taste.C. They are high in vitamin A.D. They are rich in antioxidants.33. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.34. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A machine.D. A kind of fruit.35. From which is the text probably taken?A. A health magazine.B. A chemistry textbook.C. A research paper.D. A travel guide.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。