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英语常见介词短语及搭配


3) n+with
acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy, She had contracted an alliance with a wealthy man of rank. 她和一位有身份的富人联姻。 I have some sympathy with this point of view... 我比较同意这个观点。

(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place) borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent, deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain
英语常见介词短语
英语短语在字典中一般是黑体字,英 语搭配同短语相比不是那么固定,比 较活,使用的频率比较高,下面是笔 者总结了常见英语介词短语搭配,为 了便于比较和记忆,也包括了一些固 定的介词短语。
1 WITH
(1)v+with

(a) v+with begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,
3 IN
The Government is doing nothing to intervene in the crisis. 政府没有采取任何行动对这次危 机进行干预。 ...Baudelaire's idea that genius consists in the ability to summon up childhood. 波德莱尔认为 天才在于唤起童年的能力的观点

(3)n+on
book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority
(2)adj+from
different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,
(3)n+from letter, visitor, absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,
5 OF
1)V+of (a) V+of consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak Breakfast consisted of porridge served with butter. 早餐是麦片粥配佐餐黄油。 St Paul speaks of the body as the 'temple of the Holy Spirit'. 圣保罗把身体描述为“圣神的宫殿”
(2)adj+on hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed, These last four years have been hard on them. 过去的这四年里他们吃了不少苦. You're not keen on going, are you?... 你不太想 去,是吗?
2 AT
1)v+at aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, wind, arrive, come, gasp, The thin wind snatched at her skirt. 一阵小风 呼地吹起了她的裙子.
(b)
V+sb+of+sth
rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive, Although I soon convinced him of my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity... 虽然我很快便让他相信我是清白的,但是我想 他仍然非常怀疑我是否神志正常。 A part-time bookkeeper will relieve you of the burden of chasing unpaid invoices and paying bills. 雇一个兼职会计将使你摆脱追讨未付单据 和支付账单的负担。
(1)V+from (a) V + from learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge Mrs. Hardie refrained from making any comment... 哈迪夫人忍住不作任何评论。 His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine. 他的医生嘱咐他戒酒。 An American academic was expelled from the country yesterday... 昨天一位美国学者被逐出该国。

2)adj+with
angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed

The police came around the corner and they started shooting at us... 警察拐过了街角,开 始朝我们开枪。
2)adj+at
amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised, He is really clumsy at sports, so we never call him out .
One can reason with a bulldog.
(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb) compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish, Was it fair to compare independent schools with state schools?... 拿私立学校与州立学校相比,这样公平吗? Relative poverty, however, did not prevent Martin from equipping himself with an excellent education... 然而,较为贫困的状况并没有阻止马丁让自己接 受一流的教育。 Many proprietors try to furnish their hotels with antiques. 许多经营者都想用古董装饰他们的酒店。
(3)n+in
interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty, pleasure, confidence, delight,
4 FROM
(3)n+at
knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm, He was filled with astonishment at seeing the dead body. 他看见尸体时惊恐万状。

人们可以劝诱一条凶犬。 She still corresponds with American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago... 她仍与9年前在马略卡岛结识的美国朋友们通信。 Some beaches had failed to comply with European directives on bathing water... 有些海滩未能遵守欧洲有关浴场的指令。
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