国际音标元音发音一览表重读闭音节重读开音节非重读音节R音节字母组合a[æ] bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand pan [ei] cake date face game paper lady mistakebandage climate palace village massage[ə] about Canada China woman sofa address[ɑ:] arm car dark farm garden yard park marketai(ay)-[ei] aim fail may layau-[ɔ:] fault pause causeaw-[ɔ:] draw hawk lawyerair-[ɛə] chair fair hair pairare-[ɛə] care dare share sparee[e] bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send ten[i:] even fever he metre she thesebefore collage cinema decide enjoy jacket[ə] garden licence open silent excellent travel[ə:] nerve serve term(重) assert certain her[ə] dinner order farmer(非) concert perhapsee-[i:] beef deep free greenea-[e] bread dead head ready-[i:] beat cheap each leafei-[ei] rein vein veil-[i:] ceiling seizei(y)big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy[ɑi] bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky styl eanimal English family mistake capital[ə:] bird first girl dirty[ə] affirmation tapirie-[i:] chief field piece thiefigh-[ɑi] beight right light higho[ɔ] box cock dog fox job on shop wrong[əu] go no code hope note rose smoke vote[ə] memory obey today consider balcony[ɔ:] for horse north short sport morning[ə] actor doctor forget mirror comfortou-[ɑu] about cloud found-[əu] mould shoulder soul-[u:] group route soupow-[ɑu] cow down flower-[əu] bowl flow knowoi-[ɔi] boil choice coin soiloo-[u:] boot food moon zoo-[u] book cook foot good[ʌ] come some money none ton cover glove love mother otheru[ʌ] brush club dust fun gun just sun[u] bush full pull push[ju:] duty excuse future huge pupil use[ə] autumn column injury industry support[ə:] burn church hurt[ə] murmur pursuesurprise Saturdayui-[u:] juice fruit cruise-[ju:]suit suitable suitcaseuy-[ai] buy guyure-[juə] cure pure secure-[uə] assure insure sure英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，以辅音因素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap 是一个音节以辅音因素p结尾就是闭音节。
重读闭音节三要素：１必须是重读音节；２最后只有一个辅音字母；３元音字母发短元音重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.如:sit---sittingbegin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上，相当与把gin该成双写的)像travel这种重读不在的vel，可以为travelled，也可以是trave led.单元音：[i:]:⑴e:he ⑵ea:tea ⑶ee:see ⑷ei:receive ⑸ey:key ⑹i:po lice ⑺eo:people ⑻ie:piece[i]:⑴a:orange ⑵ay:Sunday ⑶e:begi n ⑷ey:monkey ⑸i:it ⑹y:very ⑺u:busy ⑻ui:build ⑼ai:captain [e]:⑴a:any ⑵ai:said ⑶ay:says ⑷e:bed ⑸ea:bread ⑹u:bury[&a elig;]:a:sad[ɑ:]:⑴a:class ⑵al:half ⑶ar:car ⑷au:aunt[۸]:⑴o: love ⑵oo:blood ⑶ou:young ⑷u:bus[ə:]:⑴ear:learn ⑵er:her ⑶ir:girl ⑷or:work ⑸ur:nurse ⑹yr:myrtle ⑺our:journalist[ə]:⑴a:along ⑵e:open ⑶i:holiday ⑷o:today ⑸u:minus ⑹er:father⑺or:doctor ⑻ar:sugar ⑼re:metre ⑽ou:delicious ⑾ur:surprise ⑿our:colour ⒀ure:picture ⒁oar:cupboard ⒂yr:martyr[u:]:⑴ew:flew ⑵o:do ⑶oo:too ⑷ou:soup ⑸u:blue ⑹ui:fruit ⑺oe:sho e ⑻wo:two[u]:⑴o:woman ⑵oo:book ⑶oul:could ⑷u:put[כ]:⑴(w) a:want ⑵o:hot ⑶ou:cough ⑷au:Australia[כ:]:⑴(w)a:water ⑵al: all ⑶ar:warm ⑷au:August ⑸aw:draw ⑹oor:door ⑺ore:more ⑻or: or ⑼ou:bought ⑽our:four ⑾awe:awe ⑿oar:board ⒀o:story双元音：[ai]:⑴i:five ⑵y:my ⑶i(g):sign ⑷i(gh):right ⑸ie:die ⑹eye:eye ⑺uy:buy ⑻ye:bye[ei]:⑴a:name ⑵ai:rain ⑶ay:day ⑷ei: veil ⑸ei(gh):eight ⑹ey:they ⑺ea:great[iə]:⑴e:zero ⑵ea:rea l ⑶ere:here ⑷ear:ear ⑸eer:beer[əu]:⑴o:go ⑵ow:yellow ⑶oa:goat ⑷ou:shoulder ⑸oe:woe[uə]:⑴ure:sure ⑵oor:poor ⑶our:to ur[au]:⑴ou:out ⑵ow:how[eə]:⑴air:air ⑵are:care ⑶ear:pear ⑷ere:there ⑸eir:their ⑹a:Mary[כi]:⑴oi:oil ⑵oy:boy辅音：清辅成对辅音：[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[δ] [∫]-[з] [ts]-[dz] [t∫]-[dз] [tr]-[dr]清音浊化：请辅音[p] [t] [k] [tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其相对的浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [dr]，但音标仍写成清辅音。
如：sport[spכ:t]，student[‘stju:dənt]，sky[skai]，street[s tri:t]。
但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音，不读相对的浊辅音。
如：h ostess[‘həustis]。
[p]:⑴p:pen ⑵pp:apple[b]:⑴b:by ⑵bb:rabbit [t]:⑴t:ten ⑵tt:little ⑶ed:watched[d]:⑴d:dog ⑵dd:add ⑶ed: played[k]:⑴c:cat ⑵cc:according ⑶ch:school ⑷k:book ⑸ck:bla ck ⑹q:Iraq ⑺que:unique[g]:⑴g:go ⑵gg:egg ⑶gu:guess ⑷gue:d ialogue ⑸gh:ghyll[f]:⑴f:fish ⑵ph:photo ⑶gh:laugh ⑷ff:off [v]:⑴v:very ⑵f:of[s]:⑴c:city ⑵s:sit ⑶ss:class ⑷sc:scienc e ⑸ps:psalm[z]:⑴s:is ⑵es:leaves ⑶z:zoo ⑷zz:buzz[θ]:th:th ree[δ]:⑴th:the ⑵the:breathe[∫]:⑴sh:she ⑵s:sure ⑶c:speci al ⑷t:station ⑸ss:Russia ⑹ch:machine ⑺sch:schott[з]:⑴s:u sually ⑵z:seizure ⑶ge:garage[ts]:⑴ts:shirts ⑵t’s:Let’s ⑶tes:kites ⑷zz:pizza[dz]:⑴ds:beds ⑵des:d ecides[t∫]:⑴ch:chair ⑵tch:watch ⑶t:question[dз]:⑴g(e):age ⑵g:gentleman ⑶dg (e):bridge ⑷j:jump ⑸ch:sandwich[tr]:tr:tree[dr]:dr:dress单个辅音：[h]:⑴h:he ⑵(w)h:who[l]:⑴l:let ⑵ll:tell ⑶(t)l(e):whistle[r]:⑴r:red ⑵rr:sorry ⑶(w)r:write[m]:⑴m:man⑵mm:common ⑶m(b):climb ⑷m(n):autumn [n]:⑴n:name ⑵(k)n:know⑶nn:Ann ⑷(m)n:mnemonics[ŋ]:⑴ng:sing ⑵n(k):thank ⑶n(g):English[w]:⑴w:we ⑵w(h):what48个音标例词辅音部分[p] pot pig put people piano[b] book bag big job bear but[t] tooth teacher tea table task[d] dog dig duck dad double[k] cake keep cat cup cap[g] grandpa girl green good god[f] father fat foot full fit[v] five very vent drive vary[s] small study bus yes must[z] jazz zoo zero clothes zig[θ] eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth[δ] th ose these that this there[∫] cash bush shake shoe ship[з] measure pleasure leisure[t∫]chair chicken lunch[dз] jack job change[tr] tree truck train[dr] dress drink drain[ts] students coats cats[dz] beds odds codes[m] mum moon morning[n] moon nut needle[ŋ] ink link ring[h] hello hurry hey[l] look leg lake[r] rain radio room [w] window wake week [j] yellow yes you单元音：[e] yes yellow bed [ae] cat bad dad [a:] are car far[כ] pot got dog [כ:] call tall or[۸] cut nut but[3:]curtain further fur [ə]mother color cooler [i] ink big pig[i:] jeep tea eat[u] good book look [u:] cool zoo tool双元音：[ei] age eight make [ai] ice bike nice[כi]toy oil boy[əu] old joke gold [au] cloud mouth cow [εə] air fair chair[iə] ear near year[uə] cure dure pure。