countable noun＆ uncountable noun uncountable noun （不可数名词）
可数名词 (countable noun)：
apple ---- apples pear ---- pears hamburger --- hamburgers banana ---- bananas orange ---- oranges strawberry --- strawberries tomato ---- tomatoes French fries – French fries
f
r
d g w h m b r
o r
e a d w n k p a a
t r n
a n g e m n c p e a r
i
f
g h j
l
i
i
i
c a k e u o p l
a j
h a
n
c h u y t e m i l
h b c v B m l e r
k k k w a t
p L n m a
n w a p p l
ice cream salad
不可数名词 (uncountable noun)：
broccoli
ice cream
salad
. 可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词
(1)定义:是可以计数的名词
(2)可数名词前可以用a, an限定,表示一个……
(3)可数名词前可以用one, two, three…限定。
(4)可数名词有复数形式。
strawberries
pears
tomatoes
Review
可数与不可数名词的用法
Pairwork: Review the words and fill in the chart. (两人为一组将所学单词归类)
countable noun （可数名词） apple, banana, orange, pear, strawberry, tomato, hamburger, ice cream, French fries ice cream salad broccoli
a cup of tea some tea a glass of water
some water
既可数又不可数名词 可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以转化。 很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词, 一般来说是 可数的, 但是表示餐桌上的食品时, 就转换为 不可数名词。 (1)a chicken 一只鸡 chicken 鸡肉 (2)an ice cream 一个冰淇淋 ice cream 冰淇淋(指成份) (3)a salad 一碟沙拉 salad 沙拉(指成份)
e l
p q o l
r
e t
p j
.Look and say
a pear
some pears
an apple
some apples
a banana
some bananas
Ⅰ. Rewrite the words.
1. tomato (复数) tomatoes 2. fry (复数) fries 3. strawberry (复数) strawberries 4. too (同音词) two/to 6. she (复数) they
an egg
2. 一些水果 some fruits 3. 三个胡萝卜 three carrots 4. an apple 一个苹果 5. some vegetables 6. ice cream
一些蔬菜
冰激凌
.Exercise
1.I’d like a water. A B C D 2.I can see three glass of milk on the table. A B C D 3.There are some orange for us. A B C D 4.Would you like some cake and a cup orange. A B C D 5.Please give him some meats. A B C D
.Daily report
2011年10月24日 星期一 天气：晴
Unit 6
Do you like bananas? words
This is a fridge(冰箱).
What’s in the fridge?(猜猜冰箱里有什么?)
an apple half an apple
three apples
a potato potatoes
French fries = potato chips
two hamburgers
ice cream Delicious but too sweet !
ice cream
French fries
hamburgers
oranges
broccoli
salad
bananas
限定。
(4)不可数名词没有复数形式。
.不可数名词量的表达
1。用some 修饰不可数名词。表示量的多 少。 例如：some tea,some bread,some meat 2。用数量词+of+不可数名词，表示具体的 量。常用的词有cup,glass,bottle,piece等。 例如：a bottle of orange, two pieces of meat
可数名词复数形式的构成(1)
名词特点
一般情况
词尾加法
词尾读音方法
1.-s在Leabharlann 辅音后读[s] 2. -s在浊辅音后读[z] 3. -s在元音后读[z] 4. 以音素[ s, z, ]结尾 的, 读[iz]
例词
加-s
desks apples trees oranges boxes watches knives wives
.Ask and answer
I can see some apples.
How many apples can you see？ I can see some. I can see some pears. How many pears can you see？
I can see four.
.Grammar
a/an: 不定冠词+可数名词单数 例如: a pear a bottle an apple a bottle of water a cup of tea some: 形容词+1。可数名词复数 2。不可数名词 例如: some pears some apples some water some tea
z/
a piece of orange
two oranges
a piece of tomato
three tomatoes
six pears
some bananas
a strawberry
many strawberries
broccoli
n. 花椰菜
some broccoli
salad
n. 沙拉 Girls! sald can keep our thin!
8. no (同音词) know 9. you (形容词性物主代词) your 10. this (复数) these
5. have(单三) has
7. boring (反义词) interesting /fun
11. orange(复数)
oranges
12. banana(复数) bananas
.Everyday
English
What would you like for breakfast?
What would you like for lunch?
What would you like for supper?
.Find the food and drink words
t e a t h a d f m e a t g h g i b
13. photo(复数)
14. family(复数)
photos
families buses watches
15. bus(复数)
16. watch(复数)
17. woman(复数) women 18. child(复数) children
Ⅱ. Translate the phrases.
1.一个鸡蛋
加-s
有生命的 事物加-es 无生命的 事物加-s
-s读[z]
-es读[z] -s读[z]
boys keys tomatoes potatoes photos radios
不可数名词
(1)定义:是指不能计数的名词。Water\ milk
(2)不可数名词前不可以用a , an限定。
(3)不可数名词前不可以用one, two, three…
以-s, -x, -sh, 加-es -ch 结尾的
-es读[iz]
以f 或 fe 结 改f或fe为 -ves读[vz] 尾的 v再加-es
可数名词复数形式的构成(2)
名词特点
以辅音字母 加y结尾的 以元音字母 加y结尾的 以o 结尾的
词尾加法 改y为i 再 加-es
词尾读音方法 例词 -ies读[iz] families dictionaries