词汇：1、天气状况AM Clouds / PM Sun= 上午有云 / 下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear= 晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy / Wind= 阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪Drizzle= 毛毛雨Dust=灰尘Fair= 晴Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪Few Snow Showers / Wind= 短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾Haze=薄雾Hail= 冰雹Heavy Rain= 大雨Heavy Rain Icy= 大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪Heavy T-Storm= 强烈雷雨Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨Light Rain=小雨Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow= 小雪Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower= 小阵雪Lightening= 雷电Mist= 薄雾Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy= 大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny= 晴时多云Partly Cloudy=局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind= 下午小雨时有风PM Light Rain= 下午小雨PM Showers=下午阵雨PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪PM T-Storms=下午雷雨Rain=雨Rain Shower= 阵雨Rain Shower/ Windy= 阵雨 / 有风Rain / Snow Showers= 雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪Rain / Wind= 雨时有风Rain and Snow= 雨夹雪Scattered Showers= 零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风Scattered Snow Showers= 零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Showers=阵雨Showers Early= 早有阵雨Showers Late= 晚有阵雨Showers / Wind= 阵雨时有风Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨Smoke=烟雾Snow=雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog=雾夹雪Snow Shower=阵雪Snowflakes= 雪花Sunny=阳光Sunny / Wind= 晴时有风Sunny Day=晴天Thunder=雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨T-Storms= 雷雨T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨T-Storms Late= 晚有持续雷雨Windy=有风Windy / Snowy= 有风 / 有雪Windy Rain= 刮风下雨Wintry Mix= 雨雪混合2、气象用语天气预报 weather forecast]晴clear阴天 cloudy day炎热 scorching heat闷热天气 muggy weather 反常天气 freakish weather虹rainbow雾fog凉cool霜frost露dew雪snow雹hail雷thunder冰ice雪堆 snowdrift雪花 snow flake闪电 lightning零度 zero寒冷 chilly冰点 freezing point冰柱 icicle地形雨 local rains雨量 rainfall雨季 rainy season雨点 raindrops间歇雨 intermittent rain 大雨 heavy rain甘霖 welcome rain滂沱大雨 downpour风级 wind scale气压 barometric pressure 气团 air mass风眼 eye of a storm气旋 cyclone低气压 low-pressure高气压 high-pressure锋面 frontal edge暖锋 warm front冷峰 cold front3、风的名称恒风 constant wind微风 breeze无风 calm轻风 light breeze信风 trade wind微风 gentle breeze和风 moderate breeze逆风 headwind台风 typhoon清风 fresh breeze强风 strong breeze西北风 northwester疾风 near gale大风 gale狂风 squall烈风 strong gale东北风 northeaster狂风 storm暴风 violent storm东北信风 northeast trades 飓风 hurricane东南风 southeaster台风 typhoon龙卷风 tornado西南风 southwester北风 north wind疾风 gusty wind顺风 favorable wind东风 east wind4、浪的名称热浪 heat wave强浪 high seas微浪 smooth wavelets细浪 light seas小浪 moderate seas中浪 rough seas大浪 very rough seas巨浪 very high seas微波 rippled狂浪 monster waves5、自然灾害自然灾害 Natural Disaster地震 earthquake火山地震 volcanic earthquake 海啸 tidal wave山崩 landslide雪崩 avalanche火山泥流 lahar泥石流mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发 supervolcano洪水 flood大(或急剧的 ) 漩涡 maelstrom海啸 Tsunami暴风雪 blizzard（呵呵）干旱 Drought雹暴 Hailstorm热浪 heat wave飓风（台风） Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时代 ice age森林大火 wildfire流行病 Epidemic饥荒 Famine太阳耀斑 Solar flare6.气候种类山地气候 mountain climate冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate季风气候 monsoon climate亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate高原气候 plateau climate海滨气候 littoral climate极地气候 polar climate热带气候 tropical climate温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate 温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate 大陆气候 continental climate沙漠气候 desert climate沿海气候 coastal climate高地气候 highland climate海洋气候 marine climate森林气候 forest climate温带气候 temperate climate湿润气候 humid climate温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate 热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate句型：1.询问天气情况的常用套语：How’ s the weather today?今天天气怎样 ?What’ s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样 ?How’ s the weather tomorrow?明天天气怎样 ?What was the weather like yesterday?昨天天气怎样 ?What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样 ?How’ s the weather in Beijing in summer?夏天北京天气怎样 ?What’ s the weather like in London in winter?伦敦冬天天气怎样 ?Is the weather always like this? 天气老是这样吗 ?Is it always as hot (cold) as this? 天气总是这样热 (冷)吗?What do you think of the weather here? 你认为这儿天气怎样 ?How do you like our weather? 你认为我们这儿天气怎样?What’ s the temperature today, do you know?今天的气温是多少 ,你知道吗?What does the weather forecast[man] say?天气预报是怎么说的 ?What’ s the weather forecast for tomorrow?明天的天气预报怎么说? What’ s the average temperature in London on a summer伦敦夏’ s day?天的平均气温是多少 ?2.谈论天气变化的常用套语：It looks like rain [raining].看来要下雨了。
It looks as if it’ s going.像要to下ra雨了。
It ’ s going to rain要.下雨了。
It ’ s beginning to rain开.始下雨了。
It ’ s clearing up天.放晴了。
It ’ s going to be fine tomorrow明.天将是个晴天。
It seems to be clearing up. 天似乎要转晴了。