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2019年山西中考英语笔试及答案

五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。

21. - New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.- _____ can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They22. You can't decide whether or not you like something until you try it, _____ it's important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so23. Parents should let children _____ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach24. When we reach a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s _____ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange25. To keep your city beautiful, the _____ are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers26. -Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.-Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it _____.A.wiselyB. warmlyC. simply27.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t _____. Just move on.A.set offB. come outC. give up28.Change the information you read into a mind map. _____, you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A.In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand29.-After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.- How I _____ a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait. A.am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at30.- Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder _____.- They can tell parents where their children are.A.who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them答案:21-25 CCAAB 26-30 BCABB六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余项。

A. When is it?B. I’m afraid not.C. You’re welcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. I’m so proud of our hometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.答案:31-35 DFEBG七、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Grass is, of course, a plant which grows in the field;a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36 , the grass is green.When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence (篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and the grass in the field 39 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance (远处). So that's the 40 of the expression. “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”We sometimes only say “The grass is 41 greener on the other side.”We use the expression to describe the situation—someone looks at distant thingsand feels they are better than the things around him. But 42 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 43 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!( )36.A.rain B.snow C.sunlight( )37.A.green B.brown C.yellow( )38.A.refuse B.prefer C.agree( )39.A.smells B.tastes C.looks( )40.A.form B.meaning C.advice( )41.A.seldom B.sometimes C.always ( )42.A.when B.because C.unless( )43.A.angry B.strict C.happy答案:36-39 AABC 40-43 BCAC八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)A请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. Thefollowing poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.( )44.makes the risk of dying in a housefire smaller.A.A smoke alarm B.A pair of eyeglassesC.A wheelchair( )45.We may have only to escape from a house fire safely.A.half an hour B.2 minutesC.293 seconds( )46.According to the poster, can help save you from a house fire.A.stopping the fire from spreadingB.making and following a plan to escape C.keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am( )47.Call 119 for help .A.after you reach safetyB.as soon as you are ready to escapeC.when you find out what causes the house fire( )48.The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to .A.plan their lives as they wishB.save time as much as possibleC.protect themselves in a right way答案:44-48 ABBACB请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

I’m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother’s Day. Well, I certainly call her to say“Happy Mother’s Day”and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forgot Mother’s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn’t there a Children’s Day for us?”My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain, “Because every day is Children’s Day!”I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom’s love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother’s Day.That was the first year I forgot Mother’s Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother’s Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is—DON’T FORGET!( )49.How does the writer celebrate Mother’s Day this year?A.He calls his mom.B.He sends his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.( )50.What might the underlined phrase “figure out”means?A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出( )51.Why did the writer begin to expect Mother’s Day?A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States. B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom. C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.( )52.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To explain why there isn’t a Children’s Day. B.To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises. C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us. ( )53.Which is the best title for the passage? A.An Interesting Talk B.An Important Day C.An Expensive Gift答案:49-53 AACCBC请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。

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