大学英语（B）（本，2019春）题目1正确获得3.00分中的3.00分1.--Thanks for your help. --___________.选择一项：a. M y pleasureb. Q uite rightc. N ever mindd. D on’t thank me.反馈【解析】回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure 或you are welcome,故选A。
My pleasure. 直译为“我乐意效劳”，其实表达汉语中“不用谢”的意思，因此是最佳选项；选项Never mind的意思是“别介意”，在别人向你表达歉意时用；选项Quite right.的意思是“完全正确”，用于表达同意对方的言论；选项Don’t thank me. 直译为“别谢我”，这是中文的思维，英语中一般不这样回答。
题目2正确获得3.00分中的3.00分2.--Let me introduce myself. I’m Richard.--__________.选择一项：a. W ith pleasureb. I t’s my pleasurec. I’m very pleasedd. P leased to meet you反馈【解析】当别人介绍自己或另外一个人时，我们应该说：Glad/Nice/Pleased to meet you. (很高兴见到你。
)紧接着说：How do you do? (你好？) 对方也回答：How do you do? 我们先看看上文Let me introduce myself. I’m Richard. 意思是“让我介绍一下自己。
我是理查德。
”选项With pleasure. 和选项It’s my pleasure. 都可直译为“我乐意”，是对谢意表示回应；选项I’m very pleased. 句子不完整，不能表达实际意思；只有选项Pleased to meet you. 意思是“见到你很高兴”。
题目3正确获得3.00分中的3.00分3. --That’s a beautiful dress you have on!-- ___________.选择一项：a. S ee you laterb. Y ou can have onec. O h thanks. I got it yesterdayd. S orry, it’s too cheap反馈【解析】(你穿着的裙子真漂亮！)，这是称赞对方所穿的裙子漂亮。
选项Oh thanks. I got it yesterday.（噢，谢谢。
我昨天买的。
）符合英语中回应称赞的习惯表达，在表达谢意的同时还给出了其他相关信息，从而使谈话能够继续下去；选项Sorry, it’s too cheap. (不好意思，便宜货。
)这显然是汉语式的回答，对我们的干扰性很强；选项You can have one. (你可以买一件。
) 这也是汉语式的回答；选项See you later. (回头见。
)，是道别时的用语。
题目4正确获得3.00分中的3.00分4.--How are you, Bob? --_________ Ted.选择一项：a. N ice to meet youb. H ow do you do?c. H ow are you?d. I’m fine. Thank you.反馈【解析】日常问候语的回答。
How do you do?选项是初次见面时用的问候语。
Nice to meet you.选项是“很高兴见到你”。
题目5正确获得3.00分中的3.00分5. --I’m flying home on Sunday morning.--I wish you _________.选择一项：a. a happy journeyb. g ood luckc. a pleasant traveld. a good trip反馈【解析】当我们听到别人出行的消息，一般要说表示祝愿的话，祝愿内容要根据语境来定。
上文“I’m flying home on Sunday morning.”,意思是“周六上午我要坐飞机回家。
”因此，祝愿的内容要和“回家”相关，选项 a happy journey 符合这个要求，虽然其它选项也都表示了祝愿，但和“回家”的信息无关。
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）题型一：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有5个句子，请根据短文内容对这5个句子进行判断。
认为对，选择A（True）；认为错，选择B（False）。
Passage 1Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.C hina has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day ,and they have caused pollution of the environment .The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there .So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping .What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring ? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags .They u se old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents .They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones .They think it is their duty to protect the environment.题目6正确获得2.00分中的2.00分1.People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now.选择一项：A. T rueB. F alse题目7正确获得2.00分中的2.00分2 .China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment.选择一项：A. T rue反馈从It came because our country tried to make litter less.和The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there .。
这两句话中可以推断出，这种说法是正确的。
题目8正确获得2.00分中的2.00分3. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopp选择一项：A. T rueB. F alse与原文So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping .表述一致。
题目9正确获得2.00分中的2.00分4. Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents .选择一项：A. T rueB. F alse与原文“They make their own shopping bags .They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents .”意思不符。
题目10不正确获得2.00分中的0.00分5. The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.选择一项：B. F alse反馈塑料袋会污染环境只是问题的一小部分，不是文章的主要内容。
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）题型二：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 2In the water around New York City is a very small island called liberty Island. On Liberty Island there is a very special statue called the Statue of Liberty．It is one of the most famous sights in the world．The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States．The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi．The inner support system was designed by Gustave Eiffel，the same man who made the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris．Liberty，of course，means freedom，and the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States to celebrate the one-hundredth anniversary of U.S independence from England．The statue was built in France，taken apart piece by piece，and then rebuilt in the United States．It was opened for the public on October 28，1886．As you might expect，the statue is very big．Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the bottom of the statue．If they want，they can then walk up 168 steps to reach the head of the statue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of the city of New York．题目11不正确获得2.00分中的0.00分1. A good title for this selection is ______.选择一项：A. T he Statue of LibertyB. A City in FranceC. F amous Sights in the WorldD. L iberty Island反馈题干是：“这一部分最合适的标题是什么?”要为一段文字拟订标题，就应先理解文章的主要内容。