英语写作常用连接词及短语--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 表层进first，firstly, at first, 最初to begin with, to start with, first of all, 首先，第一Initially, 最初，开始first and foremost, 首要地，首先in the first place, 首先，第一点，原先in the next place 其次，第二点above all, 尤其是，更重要的是，首要，of all things, 首要，第一（正文段数超5段时使用：Last but one, 倒数第二last but two, 倒数第三）second, secondly, third, thirdly, what is more,而且also, and, then, equally important, besides, in addition, further, still, furthermore, last but not the least, next, moreover,all the more, 更加，愈发too, finally, in a manner of speaking, 在某种意义上，不妨说，可以说表举例for example, for instance, take …for example, cite an example in point, take …as a typical example, to illustrate, as an illustration, a case in point, another case in point is…, such as,like…, as a proverb says, as a saying goes, as Newton put it, just as, just like,after all, 毕竟，终究to take an example,表解释as a matter of fact, 事实上，其实in point of fact, 实际上，就事实而论frankly speaking, to put it differently, in this case, namely, specially, that is, as the case stands,事实上in other words, in fact, in simpler terms, in substance, 实质上；ten to one, 十有八九to all intents and purposes, 事实上；to cite an old saying, 套句俗语；表总结In the normal run of events, 按照一般情况，通常In summary, To summarize, To sum up, In conclusion, To conclude, In brief, briefly, 简单地说In short, All in all, 总的说来Finally, In a word, On the whole, From the above reasoning,Altogether, （adv.）总起来说，总而言之From what we have discussed (mentioned, presented) above, From the above evidence, To put it in a nutshell, (In a nutshell, 简括地说，一句话)To put it differently, Taken (Taking) one with another, 总的看来，On balance, 总的说来His suggestion has, on balance, proved useful.Overall, 总体上，总的说来Globally, 全面地，整体地At last,终于，最后In the end, 最后In the long run, ①从长远观点看；②终究，毕竟；③最后，结果By and large, 总的说来，大体上，基本上In simpler terms, as has been said,From the foregoing 上述的analysis (discussion),表结果Thus, Therefore, As a result, Hence, Consequently; Accordingly; So表强调in one way or another 不管怎样，无论如何，用种种方法to crown（it）all, 插入语，更糟糕的是，what is worse 更糟糕的是to crown it all, 非正式，习语。

最糟糕的是。

And then, to crown it all, I lost my purse.It was cold, raining, and, to crown it all, we had to walk home.of course, indeed, even, above all, 首要，首先most important of all, needless to say,emphasis, certainly, in fact, in particular, particularly, 特别，尤其，格外；in especial, 尤其，格外；especially, specifically, 特别地，明确地，尤其；specially, 特别地，专门地，尤其；(special adj.pay special attention to)，peculiar to, (customs peculiar to these tribes; language is peculiar to mankind ) 特有的，独有的peculiarly, 1.古怪地，怪癖地；2. 异常地，特殊地，特别地all the way,自始至终表让步still, nevertheless, in spite of, all the same, 仍然even so, after all, 毕竟，终究Naturally, 当然of course, take … into account, admittedly, 诚然to say the least of it, 至少可以这样说；退一步说in faith,确实，的确表比较liken A to B 把A比作BBy comparison, (in comparison with), By contraries, (in contrast with) Compared with sth, ___. (Comparing with sth., ____.) Comparatively, Similarly,同样equally, However, likewise, in the same way, come to the same thing, 仍旧一样，结果相同unlike,Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.表转折although, though, at the same time, but, nevertheless, otherwise, 否则，要不然notwithstanding,1. prep. 尽管They traveled on, notwithstanding the storm.2. adv. 尽管，还是Whatever you may say, they will do it, notwithstanding.3. conj. (古) 虽然，尽管I would go notwithstanding (that) he advised me not to. on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise,regardless, still, yet,despite the fact that, even so,even though, for all that,however, in spite of,instead,albeit尽管修饰adj. adv. 不在句首表时间henceforth adv. 从今以后prior to 在前，居先(prep.) for the time being 暂时once upon a time, 从前（讲故事开头）in the same breath,同时The two cannot be mentioned in the same breath. Hitherto, 到目前为止So far 迄今为止after a while, afterward,again, also,and then, as long as,at last, at length, 最后，终于；详细地at that time, before,besides, earlier,eventually, finally,formerly, further,furthermore, in addition,in the first place, in the past,in the next place,last, lately,meanwhile, in the meanwhile, in the meantime,在此期间，当其时，同时moreover, next, now,presently,second,shortly, simultaneously,since,一旦so far,soon, still,Subsequently,then,thereafter, too,until, now,when,表示我的观点As for me,As to me,Personally (speaking),Privately, 私人地，As far as I am concerned,For my part,To my way of thinking, 我认为，在我看来，In my point of view,In my view,In my mind,To my mind,To the best of my belief,In my opinion,表目的For the sake of,表条件Be that as it may, 无论如何For any sake, 无论如何，In any case, 无论如何，总之At any rate 无论如何Put the case that假定in this case, 既然是这样，假使这样的话，表相同Like anything else, be similar to, 与…类似just the same 完全一样表原因in that, because of, because, since, as, for, now that, seeing as ＝since 因为，既然by the same token, 同样地，反正一个样其它by rule and line 准确地，精密地take the idea further,in a sense, 在某种意义上说，in effect, 实际上on earth, 究竟in the world, 加强语气：到底，天下，究竟all the way 自始至终once in a while, 偶尔no wonder, 难怪for a wonder, 说来奇怪；竟想不到地in other words 换句话说No matter how (what, where) 无论In a general way, 一般地By virtue of 依靠，凭借；由于，因为In terms of1. Subject (adv.) to+ n.在…条件下2. Be subject (adj.) to +n. 易受（常遭、惯患）…的3. subject (vt.) + n. + to 使隶属；使服从；时遭受表程度for the most part, 就绝大部分而言，在极大程度上on a large scale, 大规模地（的），广泛地（的）in the large, 大规模地，一般地·Only in this way, could…,in general, 通常as a general rule, 通常，一般说来to some（a large, certain）extent,在某种（很大，一定）程度上表附加：in addition,additionally,besides,表相反：Conversely,On the contrary, 正相反；Quite the contrary, 正相反；Quite the opposite;Although insurance can be complex, its basic concepts those willing to study them.Quite the opposite in fact, I like to live ____much traffic and noise. A. in which there isB. in the place there isC. whereverD. where there is 答案: D. A项无先行词；B项缺where,因为where 作为关系副词是不能省略的。