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《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的技巧及练习题含答案

一、选择题1.- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A.I won’t; put them away B.I will; put them offC.I will; put them away D.I won’t; put off them2.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A.got off B.took off C.kicked off3.People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A.bringing out B.laying out C.finding out D.blowing out 4.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up5.We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up6.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off7.—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for som e information for my article.A.for B.at C.up D.through8.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.A.too much;too many B.too many;too muchC.much too;too much D.too much;much too9.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up10.—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look after 11.—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A.broke out B.carried out C.put out D.turned out12.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A.work on it B.work for it C.work it over D.work it out 13.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up14.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A.instead of B.against C.according to D.instead15.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A.turned on B.turned down C.turned into D.turned off16.---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A.beat; ahead of B.defeated; better than C.won; in front of17.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A.turned up B.taken up C.stayed up D.put up18.—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s ti me for you to do something. A.turn on B.put onC.work on D.take on19.My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A.look for B.look up C.look through D.look after20.一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A.in need B.on dutyC.at work D.in danger21.He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A.many too B.too many C.too much D.much too 22.When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you ca n ________ Miss Gao.A.turn to B.ask for C.think about23.Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A.finish B.to finish C.to finishing D.in finishing 24.—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A.looks into B.fits intoC.turns into D.puts into25.Millie Beijing now.A.don't live in B.doesn't lives inC.don't lives in D.doesn't live in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你的房间乱糟糟的,汤姆。

不要到处乱放你的书。

——好吧,我不会。

我五分钟后把它们放好。

考查交际和动词短语辨析题。

put off推迟,不合句意,可排除。

put away放好,动词短语,接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。

根据Don’t leave your books here and there.,可知妈妈给了指令,汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答,意思是“我不会再乱放了”,故选A。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误,上个星期五他被开除了”。

A.下车;B.起飞,脱下;C.开除,踢出。

根据句意可知,译为“他被开除”,故选C。

【点睛】与off有关的短语:take off起飞,脱掉get off下车turn off关上set off出发put off推迟,拖延show off炫耀run off跑掉keep off远离,不接触3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当人们庆祝生日的时候,他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。

bringing out出版,生产;laying out展示,安排;finding out发现,查明;blowing out吹灭。

根据空后的candles 和句意可知,这里表示“吹蜡烛”,故应选D。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。

不幸的是,119人丧生。

——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。

考查动词短语辨析。

A. 贬低;B. 收好;C. 扑灭;D. 建造。

fire火;根据句意语境,可知put out符合句意,故选C。

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