中考一般将来时的讲解,专项练习及答案.d o c一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。
但是现在第一人称一般也用will,其区别并不明显。
(或“be going to +动词原形)常与tomorrow, next… , in(the)future,soon, in five days,in two weeks等连用。
如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。
My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。
“I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。
二.一般将来时的句型1.肯定句:主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。
They will go shopping this afternoon.今天下午他们将要去购物。
We shall have a delicious dinner tonight.今晚我们将美餐一顿。
We shall be there before dark.我们天黑前会到达那里。
2.否定句:主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份She won’t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。
I will not go shopping one hour later.一小时之后我不会去购物。
He won’t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。
3.疑问句:shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Will you be back in ten minutes?十分钟后你会回来吗?Will you please open the window?请你打开窗户好吗?Shall we get something hot to drink?我们喝一些热饮怎么样?4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Where will you go next week?下星期你去哪? What shall I do?我怎么办呢一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going tobeC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He _____ very busy this week, he _____free nextweek.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; willbe( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow A. was B. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be’( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; willbe( ) 6. Mother ____ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD.give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________.(不,不要。
)A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. willget( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will therebeC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. wouldhave( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC.will givingD. is going togive( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?– No, ________(不去).A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.( ) 16. Who ____you_____ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ____ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. IsC. will beD. be( ) 24. _____ your brother _______ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–___(好的).A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won’t.( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is( ) 27. ________ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you( ) 28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend ( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving二、动词填空。