中考英语真题汇编——非谓语动词【甘肃•兰州】32. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.A. to live, to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one答案:C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
根据句意:我们有两间屋子去居住,但是我不知道选择哪一个。
第一个句子的live in的in不能省略。
“选择哪一个”用“which one to choose”。
故选C。
【广东·广州】21. The teacher told the students ____ any food into the computer room.A. not to bringB. not bringC. don’t bringD. bring not答案:A【解析】非谓语动词。
tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,因此答案为A。
【广东·广州】23. — We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?— OK. What about ____ a movie?A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees答案:B【解析】非谓语动词。
介词后加动词的ing形式,因此答案为B。
【四川•内江】Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good ____ drawing pictures and won many prizes.A. withB. forC. inD. at答案D【解析】be good at doing擅长做某事,故答案选D【四川•达州】24. Why not ____ an English club to practice ____ English?A. to join; to speakB. join; speakingC. join; to speakD. to join; speaking答案B【解析】本题考查的是why not +动词原形结构;Practice后跟动名词,故答案应选B【重庆】32. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop ____ a rest.A. havingB. haveC. to havingD. to have答案D【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事;stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。
故答案选D。
【湖北•荆州】19. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation?—Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.A.offer B.give C.show D.provide答案:D【河南】24 Father often tells me too much time on computer games.A don’t spendB not spendC not to spendD not spending答案:A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
tell后接不定式作宾语补足语。
【潍坊】19.At least 300 million people are using QQ _________ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.A.create B.creates C.creating D.created答案:D【解析】非谓语动词。
句中created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明QQ,creat与QQ之间存在被动关系,应该使用creat的过去分词,所以,正确答案为D项。
【山东•泰安】30. —I can’t decide ______.—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go thereB. who to go withC. where to visitD. which to choose答案:D【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。
四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语,根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择,其他均不符合句义。
【山东•泰安】36.—How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?—Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.A.to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home答案:D【解析】动词用法。
prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿---而不愿”。
根据句义,“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。
【江苏·盐城】14.We are al l looking fo rward to mo re than HK$6,500for the Oxfam .A. raiseB. raisingC. be raisedD. be i ng raised答案B【解析】look forward to+动名词,故答案选B。
【黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】29 ___________English well, he practice speaking English every day. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn答案C【解析】不定式做目的状语,故答案选B。
【湖北·孝感】28 Jack took an interest i n _____ p ing-pong soo n af t er he came to China.A. playingB. playsC. playD. played答案A【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式,故答案选A。
【江西·南昌】30.一Mary dances best ill our sch001.---I agree.I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time.A.seeing B.to see C.see D.seen答案A【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。
”“我同意,我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。
”考查非谓语性动词的用法,forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事(事情未做)”;forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事(事情已经完成)”,本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过,因此答案为A。
【福州中考】—Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. — Thanks. I won’t.A. bringB. to bringC. bringing答案:B【解析】考查forget to…与forget doing sth.的用法。
forget to…“忘记要做某事(事情未做)”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事(事情已做)”。
句意:—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。
—多谢。
我不会的。
故选B。
【福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.A. interestedB. interestC. interesting答案:C【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。
句意:—我们都喜欢王老师。
—我同意你的意见。
她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。
Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。
故选C。
【浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing答案:D【解析】mind的用法。
mind后面跟动词-ing,否定形式为mind not doing。
故选D。
【山东潍坊】29. The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.A. inventB. invents C, inventing D. invented答案:D【解析】考查分词用法。
句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。
”invented 为过去分词作后置定语。
故选D。
【邵阳】28. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.A. to practice speakingB. practicing to speakC. practicing speaking答案:C【解析】考查spend的用法。
spend + doing形式;practice+动词的ing形式。
故选C。
【广安市】31.- What do you usually do at weekends?-I often practice ____English.A. speakB. to speakC. speaking答案:C【解析】动词用法。
practice doing sth。
练习干某事。
【兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.A. to learnB. in learningC. learnD. learned答案:B【解析】固定用法。
have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难,句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”,因此选B。
【兰州】27. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do itD. what should to do答案:C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。