英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。

它的主语是you(听话人) ，通常不说出。

【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

1. 这边请！_____ ____ , please!2. 我来帮你吧。

___ _ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。

___ ____ a rest.4. 让她走吧。

___ ____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。

___ ____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息！___ ____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. ______ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried ( )8.the radio, please. The baby issleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don' t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don ' t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I ___ .A. willB. won ' tC. doD. don 't ( )10. —Peter, don ' t step on the grass.A. It doesn 't matterB. I can't do itC. Don ' t worryD. Sorry, I won( )11. —Remember to ask her to call me back. —_____________ .A. Never mindB. That ' s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let ' s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —_____ . It 's boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ___ .A. Don ' t; won ' tB. Don ' t be; wonC. Don ' t be; don 'Dt. Don ' t; will（）14. Boys and girls, ____ up your handsif you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never 或Don' t。

◆以let 引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：1. “ Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我⋯⋯”2. “Let's +动词原形”，意为“让我们⋯⋯”表示建议或请求。

3. “ Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让⋯⋯”，表示愿望、命令或允许。

◆在开头的动词原形前加Do （务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。

如：Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。

二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how 或what 来引导。

【练习导航】Ⅰ . 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。

1. These flowers are very beautiful. （改为感叹句）___ ______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. （改为感叹句）_____ the little boy is!3. It ' s a funny story. （改为感叹句）story it is!______ ______ ______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! ( 改为同义句)______ food it is!6. They are running fast. ( 改为感叹句)they are running!Her sister is a very lovely girl. ( 改为感叹句) lovely girl her sister is! her sister is!7. I have read a very interesting book. ( 改为感t do it again4. What a good girl she is! ( 改为同义句)叹句)______ ______ _______ book I have read!8. Your dictionary is very useful. ( 改为感叹句)_____ your dictionary is!9. The children are singing and dancing happily. ( 改为感叹句)______ ______ the children are singing and dancing!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )11. What a friendly person _______ ! Weall like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is 语+谓语+其他！3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+ 其他！◆ how 通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！一、把下列句子变为感叹句:1. She runs quickly.2. It is a nice tie.3. This story-book is very interesting.4. Your bell is too loud.5. She dances so well. 二、选词填空。

( )12. ________ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun ( )13. ________ sad news it is! We must try( What / What a / What an / How )1. __________ nice girl she is !2. __________ careful the boy is3. ___________ beautiful flowers they are4. delicious the food tastes !5. interesting film we willsee !6. __ good news it is !7. ___ the time flies !A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( )16. ________ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( )17. great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a ( )18. ________ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange ( )19. ________ interesting it is to swim inthe sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a ( )20. the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well【指点迷津】◆ what 通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！1. The students are listening to the teachercarefully . ( 改为感叹句)2. We had a good time in summer holidays . (改为感叹句)3. The river is long . (改为感叹句，两种)4. How nice the food is ! ( 改为同义句)5. How well he swims ! (改为同义句)6. What strong men they are ！( 改为同义句)四、单项选择( )1. ____________ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )2. ____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How aD. How( )14. What ________ fine weather we havethese days! A. a B. the C. / D. an( )15. _______ lovely day! Let ' s go for a wa三lk.、句型转换2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主( )3. great fun they had ! A.A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主( )3. great fun they had ! A.What a B. What C. How D. How a ()4. ____ heavy rain it was !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ()5. ___ fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ()6. _____ happy life the old live !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )7. _____________ nice fish they cooked !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )8. ________ blue the sky is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )9. _____ dangerous the animalsare !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )10. _________ good time we are having !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a感叹句专项练习一、选词填空。