、一般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like an imals2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:[你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗二.例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are)、助动词do、does)情态动词(can、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例:It is rainy today. →Is it rainy todayTom's father can play the piano→Can Tom's father play the piano1.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does.记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形。
例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike~三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下点:1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
I usually have lunch at school→Do you usually have lunch at schoolMy father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
There is some water on the playground.→Is there any water on the playground(四.一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。
(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.)2.第二个词:问谁答谁。
即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。
例:Does she clean her room every day Yes, she does.Is Anna′s father a doctor No,he isn′t.Are you a student Yes, I am .No, I’m not如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。
3.(三个词:用什么问,用什么答。
即沿用问句中的引导4.第词。
Can Jim play soccer Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English Yes, he does.4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。
因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。
Is Lin Lin in Class 3 Yes, she is. / No, she is n′t.或(No, she′s not)练习一、把下面的句子变为一般疑问句并做回答。
1. His father is an English teacher.。
cats are crying.is crying under the tree.birthday is on the twentieth of November.. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.&is wearing her new uniform.二、用适当的词语填空1> _ __ she know all the answers Yes , she ____ . No, she _____.2> _____ the twins often fight Yes ,__ __ do. No, _____ don’t.$3> _does____ your dad like listening to musicYes ,____ does . No, ____ doesn’t.4>_____ uncle Tom wash his car everydayYes , ____ does . No, ____ doesn’t.5> _____ you have a new teacher Yes ,I ______. No, I ______.6>_____ she a teacher Yes, she _____ . No, she _____.7> ______ you playing ball now Yes, I ______. No, I ______.8> ______ the pig like to sleep Yes, it ______. No, it _____.9> ______ five birds flying in the sky Ye s, they _____ .No, ____ aren’t.10> _____ your father smoking in the living roomYes, ____ is .No, he _____.¥课后小测将下列句子改成一般疑问句并回答。
1. It is a lovely dog. _________________________ _______________2. She is a lovely girl. ________________________________________3. He is my father. _______________________________ __________4. They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________5. We are classmates. ______________________________ ________6I am a.7 There is a bird in the tree. __________________ ______________8. There are many stars in the sky. _______ _____________________9. They are good friends. _____________________ _______________10. I love my parents. ____________________________ ___________11. We have a pleasant home. _____________________ _____________12. We like to climb the mountain. _______________ _______________13. They go to church on Sunday. _________________ _____________14. They walk to school every morning. ___________ _______________15.:can swim. ______________________________16.I课堂练习答案一、1.Is his father an English teacherYes,he is . No, he isn’t.2.Are those cats cryingYes,they are. No, they aren’t.he crying under the tree Yes,he is . No, he isn ’t.3.Is his birthday on the twentieth of November Ye s,it is . No, it isn’t.4.Are Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop Yes,they are. No, they aren’t.5.(she wearing her new uniform Yes,she is . No, 6.Isshe isn’t.二.1 Does does does2.Do they they3. he he4.4. Does he he5. do do6. is is7./Are am am8.7.9.8. Does does does10. are they11.10. Is he isn’t课后小侧答案it a lovely dog Yes,it is . No, it isn’t.she a lovely girl Yes,she is . No, she isn’t.he your father Yes,he is . No, he isn’t.they Lily’s cousins Yes,they are. No, they aren’t.you classmates Yes,we are. No, we aren’t.6. Are you a doctor Yes , I am . No, I’m not. there a bird in the tree Yes ,there is . No, there isn’t.8. Are there many stars in the sky Yes ,there are . No, there aren’t.9. Are they good friends Yes,they are. No, they aren’t.10. Do you love your parents Yes,I do. No,I don’t. 11. Do you have a pleasant home Yes,I do. No,I d on’t.12. Do you like to climb the mountain Yes,I do. N o,I don’t.13. Do they go to church on Sunday Yes,they do . No,they don’tthey walk to school every morning Yes,they do. No,they don’t.you swim Yes,I can. No, I can’t。