2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用11原题版基础盘点·自测自评21I.单句语法填空1.Swimming is my _______ (favor) sport. There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit.2.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and _______ (vary)．3And an _______ shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain.(expect)4.The little boy panicked when thinking about the _______ (punish) he might get from his teacher.5.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for _______ (grow).6.The exhibition not only shows a variety of paper cuts in different regions, but also presents to us the history and _______ (develop)of paper­cutting in China.7.Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being _______ (defense).munication involves a variety of _______ (interact), which contributes to improving people’s relationship.9.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed _______ (academic) and personally.10.All the sites are free to the public and _______ (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.II.单句改错1.Involving in the car accident, the driver had no alternative but to stay and wait for the policeman.2.They could photograph almost anything here without requesting permit.3.All the tickets sold out, they went away, disappointing.4.The hotel is convenient located close to the beach, thus making it popular among tourists.5.It is very worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.III.短文语法填空For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1._______ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77­year­old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work.“It is 2._______(true) anhonor to be granted this special privilege，”Zhang said.To guarantee the 3._______(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4._______(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5._______(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6._______(bring) many changes to the world’s7._______(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional8._______(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9._______ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10._______ people’s daily lives.”IV.短文改错The idea of living on the moon is no long science fiction. However, there will be drawbacks to live there as well as advantage.On the positive side, people will be able to escape from the crowding cities, but will have clear views of the earth and stars.On the other hand, the moon is a unfriendly place for humans. First of all, people will have to wear special suits and if their equipment fails, it will probably die. Secondly, they will have to get used to be weightless. Finally, they’ll probably miss the plants and wildlife that exists on the earth.In all, the moon might be an ideal place where humans take over a holiday or scientists carry out research, but not a place for ordinary people to live all the time.基础盘点·自测自评22对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练二十二I.单句语法填空1.His success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many _______ (fail).2.Hangzhou, _______ (know) for the West Lake, attracts many visitors every year.3.The boy managed to escape from the burning house, but he couldn’t escape _______ (punish) because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.4.The TV program Readers on CCTV was so exciting that all the students kept their eyes _______ (fix) on the screen.5.His mother, who earned her _______ (live) by selling newspapers, spent a large quantity of money on his education.6.Today we should keep the students _______ (inform)of the history of this period and help them realize the importance of peace. Without peace, we wouldn’t be living a harmonious (harmony)life.7.It is necessary to explain your theory at _______ (long), otherwise the audience won’t make sense of what you are trying to get across.8.His first novel _______ (出版) last year is popular with many _______ (young).9.The needle _______ (treat) dating from the ancient times has cured many diseases.10.It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a _______ (profession) artist.Ⅱ.单句改错1.After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation seemed to be less satisfied.2.You may be physical and mentally exhausted after a long flight.3.He wasted much time playing computer games, made him perform so badly in the final exam.4.The museum has been completed，but the government hasn’t made it clearly when it will be open to the public.5.We will do everything in our powers to assist you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.III.短文语法填空There are many reasons 1._______ college and university students often fail 2._______(get) a full night’s of sleep. Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college. They might not be used to having total 3._______(free) to plan their days and nights. Parties, late­night study meetings, or just time spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut into college students’sleep habits.A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4._______ science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He said his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class 5._______(center) around why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6._______(cause) by lack of sleep. These include difficulty focusing on studies or 7._______(control) one’s emotions, and increased risk of many diseases.The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours’sleep a night to stay 8._______(health). Scullin found students who slept more performed 9._______(well) in two different classes, 10._______ he published his findings in two academic publications last November.IV.短文改错Dear Sir/Madam，I’m Li Ming, the middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted it on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome student from different countries but I’d like to take part in it. I’ve been studied English for 10 years, and I speak fluently English. What’s more, I’ll be able to tell students from another countries about China and learning about their countries as well. I hope I will accepted as a member of your summer camp.I’ll appreciate it that you can take my application into consideration.Yours，Li Ming。