初一英语：介词专题知识讲解：1. in 在…… 之内:列1）表示地点，表示大地点。
I,賦She' s in China with her mom and dad.她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。
My mother is an En glish teacher in a uni versity in Beijing. 我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。
I ' m in Class One.我在一班。
The camel lives in the desert and eats grass. 骆驼住在沙漠里，它以草为生。
2）表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内。
IThe weather is cold in win ter.冬天天气很冷。
3）表示颜色和语言也用介词in。
卜疵；Do you know the girl in red?你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么？I can write this article in En glish.我能用英语写这篇文章。
2. from 从.... 中来伝1) come fromI come from China and I ' m Chinese.我从中国来，我是中国人。
There are camels from Africa.骆驼从非洲来。
2) dow nl oad from LI dow nl oad music from the In ternet.我从网络上下载音乐。
3) be differe nt from h ,iLily ' s habits are different from Linda ' s.莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。
3. with 和，用，与怎1) with sb 和...... 人在一起I ' m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 我与大明和玲玲都是一班的学生。
Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么？2) with sth. 表示用某种工具屁I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes.我用我的笔写字，用我的眼睛来看。
4. at 在 .... 陰1) 表示地点，主要指小地点。
磁My father is a teacher at Beiji ng Intern ati onal School.我爸爸是北京国际学校的一名老师。
My mother is a doctor at the hospital. 我妈妈是医院医生。
2) 表示时间，主要指时间的一个点。
孟I get up at half past seve n in the morning.我早上七点半起床。
I usually do my homework at home and at the weekend.我通常周末在家里写作业。
3) be good at 擅长于........ ”门I am good at readi ng and writi ng. 我擅长读写。
5. beh ind 在 ... 后面一The classrooms are beh ind the offices.教室在办公室后面。
6. next to 紧挨着睦The library is n ext to the classrooms. 图书馆紧挨着教室。
7. in front of 在.......... 前面They are in front of Tony and Dami ng. 他们在托尼和大明前面。
The gym is a buildi ng in front of the offices. 体育场在办公室前面。
8. for 为了..... 际Thank you for your email.谢谢你的邮件。
We ofte n make a birthday cake for his birthday.我们通常为了他的生日准备一个生日蛋糕。
I ' m a teacher and I use my laptop for my lessons. 我是一名老师，我经常用笔记本电脑备课。
9. on 在...... 上，在...... 时怎（1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。
玆Would you like to go to a football match on Sun day? 你愿意周日看足球赛么？I was born on Jan, 1st, 1992.我出生于1992年1月1日。
2）表示地点—on the farm 在农场上on the playgro und 在操场上10. to 自，向血1）............. talk to 与谈论j-We have a break and I talk to my frien ds. 我们有一个课间休息，我和我的朋友们聊天。
2）go to 去一He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 他喜欢电影，他经常去电影院。
A. onB. /C. inD. for3) welcome to 欢迎到 ..... 应Welcome to Beiji ng Zoo.欢迎到北京动物园来。
2. What do you usually do Christmas?A. onB. atC. inD. for3. The first class beg ins 8 o 'clock the morni ng.A. at/onB. at/inC. on /inD. on/on4. ______________________ W e will be in Nanjing Tuesday Thursday.A. on/ throughB. on/toC. from/toD. on ./till5. We will have a football match ____ this Saturday after noon..4) listen to 听“寸 iThey always liste n tomusic.他们经常听音乐。
练习：詞一. 用介词填空。
國1. __ the theatre the farm5. __ school the library9. __ the stadium 15:0013. __ Sun day morning January17. __ May, 1 20. _May, 1,200621. __ the playgro und 二. 选择最佳答案。
屣1. The pla ne arrived at London airport A. on B. at2. __ Beiji ng6. __ home 10. __ 1994 14. _ 6:30 18. __ my birthday 22. __ m y birthday partyWedn esday.D. forC. in 3. __ the cin ema 4. 7._ the park 8. __ 11.__ N ovember 12.__ 15. _ _ Mon day 16.__19. __ weeke nd6. He came to see you ___ the evening of May 10th.A. inB. atC. onD. for7. The supermarket is still open _____ midnight.A. atB. onC. tillD. /8. Days are longer _____ summer than __________ winter.A. in/inB. in/onC. from/toD. to/in9. Children get presents ______ Christmas and _____ their birthday. Grannyis comingfor lunch _______ Christmas day.A. at/on/onB. on/on/onC. at/in/atD. in/on/in10. _______ New Year ' s Eve people usually don t go to bed until midnight.A. AtB. OnC. ForD. In11. Tom and Paul usually watch TV ____ weekends.A. atB. inC. forD. /12. He said that he would meet us ____ the cinema.A. inB. atC. onD. of13. There are many beautiful birds _____ the tree.A. onB. atC. inD. besides14. Lucy is waiting ___ No.3 bus stop _______ her father.A. for/forB. for/atC. at/forD. at/at15. Do you often listen ______ the program ________ the radio.A. to/ofB. to /inC. to/onD. on /to16. Can you tell me the way ____ Shanghai Zoo?A. toB. atC. forD. towards17. Thank you ______ your coming.A. toB. ofC. byD. forA. atB.onC. inD. by 18. Mr Li is going to help him _______ his Chinese this afternoon.A. withB. onC. byD. at19. Let me introduce her _____ you.A. withB. onC. toD. for20. Tom has made friends ___ many Chinese students.A. withB. toC. byD. among21. Can you find out the answer ________ these questions?A. ofB. forC. toD. with22. Don ' t forget to bring your text book _____ you.A. in B after C. with D. to23. Can you sing this song ___ English?A. withB. in 24. Who is the boy ____ blue trousers? A. in B. on 25. Don ' t read _ ___ the sun. It A. under/of B. in/towards 26. How many students go to school A. by B. inC. on C. withD. ats bad ________ your eyes.C. in/ for D__ foot?D. with27. I will make a trip ____ Europe this summer.A. for B to C with D. of28. My mother send a postcard _ me every year.A. toB. forC. byD. with29. Let ' s make a cake _______ Daming; he likes cakes.A. toB. forC. byD. with30. There are lots of animals ______ the grassland.C. byD. forunder/for参考答案：一.宓1 —5 at in at on at16-20 in on on at on二.应1-5 A B B C B16-20 A D A C A6-10 at in in at in21-22 on/in on6-10 C A A A B21-25 C D B A C11-15 in at on at on11-15 A B C C C26-30 C B A B B。