华为网络设备常用命令个人总结的一些华为命令删除设备配置reset saved-configuration重启reboot看当前配置文件display current-configuration改设备名sysname保存配置save进入特权模式sysview华为只有2层模式不像cisco enale之后还要conf t定义aclacl nubmere XXXX（3000以上）进入以后rule permit/deny IP/TCP/UDP等 source XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX(反向) destination XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX(反向) eq注意华为默认没有deny any any防火墙上端口加载ACL[Quidway-Ethernet0/0]firewall packet-filter 3000 inbound防火墙上新增加用户local-user XXX（用户名） password simple XXX（密码）local-user XXX service-type ppp删除某条命令undo（类似与cisco的no）静态路由ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX对vpdn用户设置acl的接口inte***ce Virtual-Template1查看路由表display ip routing-table设定telnet密码user-inte***ce vty 0 4user privilege level 3set authentication password simple XXX启动/关闭启动 un shut关闭 shut动态nat设置acl number 3000rule 0 permit ip source XXX.XXX.XXX.XXXrule 1 permit ip source XXX.XXX.XXX.XXXrule 2 permit ip source XXX.XXX.XXX.XXXinte***ce Ethernet1/0description ====To-Internet(WAN)====ip address XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX XXX.XXX.XXX.XXXnat outbound 3000ipsec policy policy1利用acl来做符合acl的IP地址可以出去（注意此处的ACL隐含了deny any any）不符合的IP地址不可以出去创建vlan[shzb-crsw-s6506-1]vlan 100华为vlan不支持name将port放入vlan创建了vlan后进入vlan模式[shzb-crsw-s6506-1-vlan100]port GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 1/0/8 表示从G1/0/1 到1/0/8放入VLAN 100创建trunkinte***ce GigabitEthernet1/0/1duplex fullspeed 1000* port link-type trunk* port trunk permit vlan allport link-aggregation group 1带*号的是创建trunk链路的语句vlan地址指定inte***ce Vlan-inte***ce2description serverip address XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX XXX.XXX.XXX.XXXvrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip XXX.XXX.XXX.XXXvrrp vrid 2 priority 120vrrp vrid 2 preempt-mode timer delay 10其中vrrp语句指定vrrp 类似与hsrp使用vrrp要注意的是华为不支持pvst只能一台完全是主，一台完全是备份在主vrrp设备上要指定stp instance 0 root primarystp TC-protection enablestp enable在从vrrp设备上要指定stp instance 0 root secondarystp TC-protection enablestp enable交换机下面绑acl首先进入接口模式，输入qos命令[shzb-crsw-s6506-1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]qos 在输入如下命令[shzb-crsw-s6506-1-qoss-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]packet-filter inbound ip-group 3000 华为交换机只能指定inbound方向启用ospf[shzb-crsw-s6506-1]ospf 100[shzb-crsw-s6506-1-ospf-100]area 0[shzb-crsw-s6506-1-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX 配置ospf重发布[shzb-crsw-s6506-1-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]quit[shzb-crsw-s6506-1-ospf-100]import-route static建立link－group（类似与cisco的channel－group）link-aggregation group 1 mode manual然后进入接口port link-aggregation group 1启用VRRP之前必须输入vrrp ping-enable使得客户能ping网关交换机命令~~~~~~~~~~[Quidway]discur ；显示当前配置[Quidway]display current-configuration ；显示当前配置[Quidway]display interfaces ；显示接口信息[Quidway]display vlan all ；显示路由信息[Quidway]display version ；显示版本信息[Quidway]superpassword ；修改特权用户密码[Quidway]sysname ；交换机命名[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1 ；进入接口视图[Quidway]interface vlan x ；进入接口视图[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0 ；配置VLAN的IP 地址[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2 ；静态路由＝网关[Quidway]rip；三层交换支持[Quidway]local-user ftp[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4 ；进入虚拟终端[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password ；设置口令模式[S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222 ；设置口令[S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 ；用户级别[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1 ；进入端口模式[Quidway]inte0/1 ；进入端口模式[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto} ；配置端口工作状态[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto} ；配置端口工作速率[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control ；配置端口流控[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal} ；配置端口平接扭接[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid} ；设置端口工作模式[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port access vlan 3 ；当前端口加入到VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All} ；设trunk允许的VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/3]port trunk pvid vlan 3 ；设置trunk端口的PVID [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undo shutdown ；激活端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown ；关闭端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]quit ；返回[Quidway]vlan3 ；创建VLAN [Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 ；在VLAN中增加端口[Quidway-vlan3]port e0/1 ；简写方式[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ；在VLAN中增加端口[Quidway-vlan3]port e0/1 to e0/4 ；简写方式[Quidway]monitor-port <interface_type interface_num> ；指定镜像端口[Quidway]port mirror <interface_type interface_num> ；指定被镜像端口[Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ；指定镜像和被镜像[Quidway]description string ；指定VLAN描述字符[Quidway]description ；删除VLAN描述字符[Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id] ；查看VLAN设置[Quidway]stp{enable|disable} ；设置生成树,默认关闭[Quidway]stp priority 4096 ；设置交换机的优先级[Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary} ；设置为根或根的备份[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200 ；设置交换机端口的花费[Quidway]link-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both ; 端口的聚合[Quidway]undo link-aggregation e0/1|all ; 始端口为通道号[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable ；设置主vlan [SwitchA]isolate-user-vlan <x> secondary <list> ；设置主vlan包括的子vlan[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan <id> ；设置vlan的pvid [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid ；删除vlan 的pvid[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged ；设置无标识的vlan如果包的vlan id与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。