本次作业是本门课程本学期的第4次作业，注释如下：大学英语I 第5单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. –What do you think I should do?– _________________(A) I don’t know.(B) That’s not my business.(C) You must talk with him.(D) You’d better talk with him.正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]D 当对方问你建议时，你应该委婉地提出自己的看法。
你可以表示You’d better … 而不是粗暴地拒绝或是说你“必须”如何2. –What about going shopping together?– _________________(A) It sounds good.(B) I prefer go alone.(C) I am occupied.(D) I have no time.正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元] A 当对方建议一起做某事，你不能参与，可以先表示歉意。
你能够参与，可以说 It sounds good 说明你很感兴趣3. –If you were in my position, what would you do?– _________________(A) Hi! It’s you problem.(B) I weren’t you.(C) If I were you, I would give up.(D) I don’t know.正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]C 当对方问“要是你是我，你会怎么办？”的时候，如果你有建议，则可以说 If I were you, I would… 如果你也不知如何是好，则可以说Sorry, I don’t know4. –I can’t sleep well recently.– _________________(A) Me, too.(B) You work too hard.(C) Why don’t you talk to your doctor?(D) Why bother?正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]C 当对方告诉你“我最近睡不好觉”的时候，你可以建议他去看看医生，用Why don’t you …（为什么不去……）表示5. –I don’t know which major I should choose to study.– _________________(A) I have no idea.(B) Have you ever thought of computer science?(C) You ask a wrong person.(D) You don’t know at this moment正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B 当对方说“我还不知道学什么专业？”，你可以提点建议，说Have you thought of … （有没有想过……），不要显得很漠然，说I don’t know 或是责怪对方说You don’t …?6. –I am worried about my son’s eyesight so much.–(A) He always takes books so close to his eyes.(B) You think too much.(C) There’s nothing special.(D) Maybe you can take him to have a check.正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]D对方说“我非常担心我儿子的视力”。
既然对方很忧虑，你应该提出有效的建议表示诚恳的关心。
7. – So what should we do next？–(A) Let’s have a cup of tea, and then discuss the plan.(B) I am not clear.(C) No hurry.(D) I’m too busy to do anything.正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]A 当对方问“那么我们下一步干什么呢？”的时候，如果你知道该干嘛，可以说Let’s … 如果你也没意见，你可以说 Do you have any suggestion?8. – Would you like a cup of coffee?–(A) I dislike coffee.(B) It tastes terrible.(C) No, thanks. I’ve had at home.(D) Why not?正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]C 当对方问“你喝杯咖啡吗？”的时候，如果你想喝，可以说 Yes, please；如果不想喝，可以说 N o, thanks9. –Let’s go fishing.–(A) How could you do that?(B) I have no interest.(C) No, are you crazy?(D) I’d like that. But I can’t afford time.正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]D 当你被邀请去钓鱼，可是你没有时间去。
你可以委婉拒绝，并告知实情，说I’d like to go, b ut…10. – Should I book a table in advance?–(A) That’s a good idea.(B) You are so cautious.(C) Why do you always want to do such thing?(D) Oh, forget it.正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元] A对方问“事先需不需要定个桌子”，如果你认为有必要，可以说It’s a good idea 如果你认为没有必要，可以说No, I don’t think so11. Workers in big firms receive a ____________ part of their pay in the form of bonuses and overtime.(A) enough(B) substantial(C) lot(D) amount正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元] B enough 意为“足够的”；substantial 意为“相当大（多）的”；rather 意为“相当地”；amo unt 意为“大量”12. They said that food supplies were almost ____________.(A) existed(B) entered(C) exhausted(D) enquired正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]C exist存在；enter进入；exhaust使……筋疲力尽；enquire询问13. Most wage claims are settled by ____________.(A) compromise(B) comparable(C) comfortable(D) concentrated正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元] A compromise 意为“妥协处理”；comparable 意为“可比得上的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”；concentrated 意为“专注的”14. Sarah looked slender-waisted, ____________ and very beautiful.(A) fragility(B) to be fragile(C) fragile(D) weakly正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元] C fragility 意为“柔弱”；to be fragile 意为“将变柔弱”；fragile 意为“柔弱的”；weak ly 意为“微弱地”15. We are masters of our own ____________.(A) destiny(B) destined(C) destination(D) determination正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]A destiny 意为“命运”；destined 意为“命中注定的”；destination 意为“目的地”；determ ination 意为“决心”16. The school will give ____________ to science, math and modern languages.(A) balance(B) surroundings(C) hobby(D) priority正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元] D balance 意为“平衡”；surroundings 意为“周围的事物”；hobby 意为“爱好”；priority 意为“优先权”17. He seems so honest and genuine and my every ____________ says he's not.(A) instinctive(B) instinctively(C) instant(D) instinct正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]D instinctive 意为“本能的”；instinctively 意为“本能地”；instant 意为“立即的”；ins tinct 意为“本能”18. In the dictionary a workaholic is ____________ as a person obsessively addicted to work.(A) regarded(B) defined(C) taken(D) labeled正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B define…as 意为“把……定义为”；regard (take, label )…as 意为“把……看成”19. I turned back after a while, but he ____________ walking.(A) kept on(B) kept from(C) kept with(D) kept to正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]A keep on 意为“继续干……”；keep from 意为“远离……”；keep with 意为“与……同步”；keep to 意为“坚持干……”20. It is best to ____________ it easy under this condition.(A) relax(B) take(C) deal with(D) cope with正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]A relax 意为“放松”； take it easy 意为“别着急”； deal with 意为“处理，对付”；cope with 意为“处理，对付”21. I will never again ____________ the noble potato, golden fruit of the earth, to which we owe so much.(A) take off(B) take back(C) take sth. for granted(D) take down正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元] C take off 意为“脱下”；take back 意为“取回”；take sth. for granted 意为“视……为理所当然”；take down 意为“记下”22. ____________ the way we had come, we could see the whole valley spread out behind us.(A) Looking back(B) Having looked back(C) To look back(D) Being looked back正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]A looking back 现在分词做状语，逻辑主语 we 是动作的发出者，表示动作与主句谓语动作同时发生；having looked back 现在分词完成式，表示动作在主句谓语动作之前发生；to look back 不定式做目的状语，表示动作在主句谓语动作之后发生；being looked back 现在分词的被动态，逻辑主语 we 是动作的接受者23. I want to learn____________ about the industry so that I'm better prepared.(A) possible of(B) as much as possible(C) as possible much(D) as possible as much正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B as much as possible 意为“尽可能多地”24. Police attempted to ____________ protesters marching towards the governor’s office buil ding.(A) turn off(B) turn on(C) turn up(D) turn back正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]D turn off 意为“切断（电源等）”；turn on 意为“合上（电源等）”；turn up 意为“出现”；turn back 意为“返回”25. Mike is ____________ Johnson.(A) as successful a manager as(B) as a successful manager(C) as a manager successful as(D) as successful manager as正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]A as + 形容词 + 不定冠词 + 单数可数名词 + as分句，为固定结构，表示“和……一样的……”26. There was no obvious reason why this could not be ____________ a film as the original.(A) possible(B) likely(C) easy(D) as good正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]D possible 意为“可能的”；likely 意为“可能的”； easy 意为“容易的”；as good意为“一样好”27. Many foreign tourists prefer to cut a check to ____________ travel expenses.(A) give(B) cover(C) take(D) clean正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元] B give 意为“给出”；cover 意为“支付”；take 意为“取，拿”；clean 意为“清洁”28. Schumacher ____________ effortlessly to his new surroundings.(A) adopted(B) adapted(C) accepted(D) obtained正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]B adopt 意为“采取”； adapt 意为“适应”；accept 意为“接受”；obtain 意为“获取”29. --What do you think of the new magazine?-- Oh, excellent. It’s worth ____________.(A) to read(B) to be read(C) reading(D) being read正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]C be worth doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“某事值得做”30. Little ____________ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.(A) does he care(B) did he care(C) he cares(D) he cared正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元] B little 置于句首应采用不完全倒装句31. According to the art dealer, the painting ____________ to go for at least twenty thousa nd pounds.(A) is expected(B) expects(C) expected(D) is expecting正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元] A 根据语境，主语是谓语动作的接受者，故应用 is expected 来构成一般现在式的被动语态。