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定语从句训练

定语从句1. Do you know the girl ______was injured in the accident?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which应该选A。

1)【译文】你认识那个在事故中受伤的女孩吗?2)关系代词who在句中指人,在定语从句中做主语。

此句也可用关系代词that。

2. The young girl with ______ I traveled could speak English.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that应该选B。

1)【译文】与我一道旅行的那位姑娘能说英语。

2)这是关系代词whom 紧跟在介词后,指人, 做介词宾语。

此处不能用that。

3. The book ______ you are reading is written by a contemporary American novelist.A. whatB. thatC. of whichD. of that应该选B。

1)【译文】你正在读的那本书是一位美国现代小说家写的。

2)关系代词that在句中指物,作宾语。

1. He came at a time ____ we were badly in need of help.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. in which应该选C。

1)【译文】他在我们最需要帮助的时候来了。

2)先行词为时间,在定语从句中起时间状语作用。

2. Is this the place ______ that traffic accident occurred?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. on which应该选C。

1)【译文】这就是交通事故发生的地点吗?2)先行词为地点,在定语从句中起地点状语作用。

3. This is the reason ______ computers will never be able to replace man.A. thatB. whichC. asD. why应该选D。

1)【译文】这就是为什么计算机永远不可能代替人类的原因。

2) 先行词为原因,在定语从句中起原因状语作用。

1. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools _____ we had visited there.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that应该选D。

1)【译文】我们拜访的那些老师和参观的学校都给我们留下了深刻的印象。

2)当先行词是两个并列的人和物时,要用关系代词that 引导定语从句。

2. These are the happiest hours _____ we have ever spent.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. of which应该选B。

1)【译文】这是我们度过的最快乐的时刻。

2)当先行词受到形容词最高级等词修饰时, 用关系代词that引导定语从句。

3. That was the only worthwhile result _____ I could get.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which应该选C。

1)【译文】那是我能得到的唯一有价值的结果。

2)在定语从句中,当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing等不定代词,或被first,last,only,few,much,some,no以及形容词最高级等词修饰时,要用关系代词that引导定语从句。

1. Experienced clerks may move to departments ______more knowledge is required.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. while应该选A。

1)【译文】有经验的职员将会调到需要更多知识的部门。

2)句中的department 表示"部门", 指地方。

当先行词为place,room,spot,city,country,auditorium等,关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语时,选择where。

2. Could you tell me the reason ______ you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday?A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when应该选C。

1)【译文】你能告诉我昨天为什么没有来参加会吗?2)当先行词为reason,关系副词在定语从句中作原因状语时,选择why。

3.He will always remember the day ______ he returned from America.A. thatB. of whichC. at whichD. when应该选D。

1)【译文】他将永远记着他从美国回来的那一天。

2)当先行词为time, day, moment, occasion, week, month等,关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语时,选择when。

1. He missed the train, _____ annoyed him very much.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what应该选B。

1)【译文】他没赶上火车,此事使他很生气。

2)这是非限定性定语从句将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰。

此处的which一般不可以用that替代。

2. She is going to spend the summer in Qingdao, ____ she has some friends and relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. as应该选C。

1)【译文】她想去青岛度暑期,那里有她的一些朋友和亲戚。

2)这是由where引导的非限定性两种定语从句,只是对主句作进一步说明。

3. A container weighs more after air is put in, ______ proves that air has weight.A. asB. whichC. thatD. thus应该选B。

1)【译文】容器灌入空气后就重得多了,这证实了空气具有重量。

2)关系代词前面有逗号隔开,这是非限制性定语从句,不能用that。

1.We need such materials ______ can bear high temperature and pressure.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what应该选C。

1)【译文】我们需要那种能耐高温和承受压力的原料。

2)这是as引导限定性定语从句,在such...as或the same...as 的结构中代替先行词为人或物的名词。

2. You must show my wife _____ respect _____ you show me.A. the same...whichB. the same...asC. the such...asD. the such...that应该选B。

1)【译文】你必须像尊敬我一样尊敬我的夫人。

2)这是as引导限定性定语从句,用在the same...as的结构中。

as在此处作宾语,指代respect。

3. He is an Englishman, _____ I know from his accent.A. asB. thatC. that asD. which as应该选A。

1)【译文】我从他的口音得知,他是英国人。

2)这是as引导非限定性从句时,代替整个主句,对其进行说明。

该从句的位置较灵活,可位于主句前面,或插在主句中间,或位于主句后面。

通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。

可翻译为"(正)如...","(正)像..."。

常见的句型有:as is shown in..., as has been stated above..., as has just been proved..., as is well known..., as we know..., as the name indicates...1. The tree _____ has been cut down was 300 years old.A. whichB. asC. whoD. whose应该选A。

1)【译文】那棵被砍倒的树有300年的历史。

2)which在句中指the tree, 在定语从句中做主语。

2. The tree ____leaves have fallen is 300 years old.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. as应该选C。

1)【译文】那棵落了叶的树已有300年的历史。

2)whose在定语从句中作定语,修饰leaves。

3. I will never forget the ten years ______ we both spent in the little village.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. as应该选A。

1)【译文】我决不会忘记我们在那个小村庄共同度过的10年。

2)句中的which作定语从句中spent的宾语, 指"10年所经历的风风雨雨"。

1. He asked the boy to stay at home ________ was ill.A. whereB. at whichC. whoD. whom应该选C。

1)【译文】他让那位生病的男孩呆在家里。

2)句中的定语从句修饰宾语the boy,先行词后跟有宾语补足语to stay at home, 因此定语从句与先行词要隔裂。

2. He can conquer all kinds of difficulties _______ can conquer himself.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. who应该选D。

1)【译文】能够征服自己的人能够征服一切困难。

2)句中的定语从句修饰主语he,因先行词后跟有一个较短的谓语, 因此定语从句与先行词隔裂。

3. We all considered the dictionary valuable ______ was compiled by first-rate scholars.A. thatB. whoC. asD. why应该选A。

1)【译文】我们都认为那本由一流的学者编辑的词典非常有价值。

2)句中的定语从句修饰the dictionary,先行词后跟有补语valuable, 因此定语从句与先行词隔裂。

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