高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一1. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made答案解析：C，根据选项可知此题考查时态语态，over the past years 是现在完成时的标志，Hamlet斜体可知它是本书，与make 的关系是被动。
2. ---Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been答案解析：B, 根据选项可知此题考查时态。
答句中的No是根据Swiss Air is usually on time 的猜测。
从问句可知Mom and Dad 还没有到达，所以是对将要发生事情的猜测，属于一般将来时。
句意翻译后为：---你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗？---不会的，瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。
3. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect答案解析：B，根据选项可知此题考查时态。
Hurry up!快点，快来可知是现在发生的事情，所以是现在进行时态。
4. ---So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed答案解析：C, 根据选项可知此题考查时态语态。
Applicant申请者与interview 面试之间的关系是被动关系，排除 A和B项。
根据问句中的时态标志词is，可知整个过程尚未开始，D项表示现在正在发生，因此D项不符合上下文。
5. ---John, why are you so upset?---I my cell phone all morning but it is nowhere to be found.A. am looking forB. have looked forC. have been looking forD. had looked for答案解析：C, 根据选项可知此题考查时态。
后面的时间状语all morning 可以知道“找手机”这个动作一直在发生，而but it is nowhere to be found可知目前还没找到，所以找的动作是从过去开始。
句子意思“整个早上我一直都在找我的手机，但是任何地方都找不到。
”6. ----Lily seems very sad about what you told her just now.---I’m very sorry for that, but I____ to hurt her.A. don’t meanB. won’t meanC. didn’t meanD. hadn’t meant答案解析：C，根据选项可知此题考查时态。
首句中just now可知告知的动作是过去时，答句中本不是有意伤害她也是过去的想法，因此是一般过去时。
7. Due to the climate change, a large number of trees____ dead in the past few months.A. were foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. have been found答案解析：D，根据选项可知此题考查时态语态。
in the past few months 是现在完成时的标志词，排除A、B。
a large number of trees复数形式，树与死之间是被动关系，因此选D。
8. Little____ that the teacher was staring at him in anger, so he just continued reading a cartoon book.A. the boy realizedB. the boy didn’t realizeC. didn’t the boy realizeD. did the boy realize答案解析：D，根据选项可知此题考查时态。
Little在句首时要用倒装语序，根据后文他继续读卡通书可知他并没有发现老师在盯着他，little带有否定含义，因此后面用肯定形式。
句意：男孩并没有发现老师正在用愤怒的目光盯着他，所以他继续读着卡通书。
9. V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change答案解析：D，根据选项可知此题考查非谓语。
give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人一个机会去做某事。
句意：志愿活动给人一个机会去改变生活，包括你自己的。
10. Mary has trouble in speaking, which makes it difficult _____ her thoughts and feelings.A. expressB. expressingC. expressedD. to express答案解析：D，根据选项可知此题考查非谓语。
分析题干可以发现句中的固定表达结构：v.+it+n./adj.+ doing/ to do/ that +that 句子，当结构中adj.为难易、好坏等类的形容词时，通常用to do 来做真正的宾语。
故选D11. The film Life of Pi, _____ by Li An, has attracted the audience for its amazing visual effects.A. being directedB. directedC. having directedD. directing答案解析：B，根据选项可知此题考查非谓语。
本句中电影与导演李安的关系是电影被导演导，因此动词应为被动关系，该部分相当于一个非限制性定语从句，补充完整是the film was directed by Li An.12. I didn't realize my mother loves me so such until I received her gift for my 18th birthday, a diary _____ the process of my growth.A. recordedB. to recordC. recordingD. having recorded答案解析：C，根据选项可知此题考查非谓语。
本句中的动词record与名词a diary构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做定语修饰名词。
句意：直到18岁生日的时候收到妈妈的生日礼物的时候我才意识到妈妈如此的爱我，那是一个记录我成长的笔记本。
句意说明并没有已经完成的意思，所以没有必要使用完成式。
故C正确。
13. Many countries are now setting up national parks, ______ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where答案解析：D，眼下，许多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。
分析结构可知此处考察定语从句的引导词，而先行词为national parks。
定语从句中缺少地点状语，需要用where来引导，相当于in which.14. Spelling Bee is a contest ______competitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. when答案解析：B，分析题干可知本题考查定语从句。
本句中的先行词为contest，在句中做地点状语，而且是非明显性地点，故使用where 引导词。
15. Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Literature, _____ left school to makea living at the age of 12.A. asB. whichC. thatD. who答案解析：D，分析题干可知考查定语从句，从句中left缺少主语部分，而该主语应该指代的是人，只能选择who.16. Amanda hopes to live a simple life _____ she can just enjoy her activities rather than rushing to meet the deadline.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that答案解析：C，分析题干可知该题考查定语从句。
先行词为a simple life，在从句中做地点状语，因此要使用关系副词where。
意为：一种简单的，她可以享受她的自由活动的，而不是急于到达最后期限的生活。
17. It is not their interest but the need of the market _____ influences students' choices of college majors.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who答案解析：A，本句是一个强调句型。
句中it只是形式主语，被强调的部分是主语“ not their interest but the need of the market” 故选A。
本句中的not …but 意为 “不是… 而是… ” 。
强调句型的辨别可以将强调句型的结构it is 和that 去掉之后剩余部分仍是一个完整的句子这一特点来分析句子。
影响学生选择大学专业的（因素）不是他们的兴趣而是市场的需求。
18. With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city _____ makes a lasting impression on its visitors.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. when答案解析：A，分析题干可知本题考查定语从句。