高二选修七语法填空和改错练习精选及参考答案William WilberforceWilliam Wilberforce (24 August 1759 – 29 July 1833) was ___1____ English politician, philanthropist, and a leader of the movement 2 (abolish) the slave trade. A native of Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire, he began his political career in 1780, eventually becoming the independent Member of Parliament for Yorkshire . In 1785, he became an Evangelical Christian, ___3___ resulted in major changes to his lifestyle and a lifelong concern for reform. In 1787, he came into contact with Thomas Clarkson and a group of anti-slave-trade activists. They persuaded Wilberforce to take ___4____ the cause of abolition, and he soon became one of the ___5___(lead) English abolitionists. He headed the campaign against the British slave trade for twenty years 6 the passage of the Slave Trade Act of 1807. Wilberforce ____7 (convince) of the importance of religion, ___8 (moral) and education. He championed causes and campaigns such as the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. His underlying conservatism led him to support 9 (politics) and socially controversial legislation, ____10___ (result) in criticism that he was ignoring injustices at home while campaigning for the enslaved abroad. In later years, Wilberforce supported the campaign for the complete ____11___ (abolish) of slavery, and continued his involvement after 1826, when he ____12___ (resign) from Parliament because of his ____13___ (fail) health. That campaign led to the Slavery Abolition Act 1833, which abolished slavery in most of the British Empire; Wilberforce died just three days after hearing that the ____14___ (pass) of the Act through Parliament was assured. He 15 (bury) in Westminster Abbey, close to his friend William Pitt.参考答案: 1 an 2 to abolish 3. which 4. on 5. leading 6. until 7. was convinced8. morality 9. politically 10. resulting 11. abolition 12. resigned 13. failing 14. passage 15. was buried （News, 16/04/2321）Historical research shows that in the 22nd century many people told stories about how, at one time, people could buy robots 1 house decorators. The robots would scan the literature for the latest ideas in home ___2___ (decorate). Often the robots would favor designs that were ____3___ (grand) than their owners wanted. Brightly colored cushions and beddings ____4___ (suggest) together with brightly patterned walls and carpets. Some of the clerks in the shops thought that designs were awful. ___5 some owners were firm with their robot's suggestion, others would turn around and walk out of the shop, feeling ____6___ (embarrass). A few other robots would even get into physical fights with ____7___ owners in public and their electrical systems sometimes would set ____8___ the shops' alarm. After a while the government decided such behavior was ___9 (appropriate) and passed a law ___10____ (declare) robots should not leave the house. So robots became household cleaners or industrial workers instead!参考答案: 1 as 2 decoration 3 grander 4 would be suggested 5 While 6 embarrassed7 their 8 off 9 inappropriate 10 declaringOn the morning of December 10th, Marion ___1____ (begin) to write her cards for Christmas. There were so many. She looked at the list of Christmas cards that she planned to send. They ___2____ (list) in the alphabetical order of the receivers’ family names. There were sixty in ___3 . The cards would be divided into six piles of ten. She ___4____ (plan) to write a few every afternoon because from then on till Christmas her time would _______ (organize) into shopping, cooking as well as writing the cards. ___6 that afternoon there would be no time for cards. She was going to learn how to display flowers ____7___ (beauty). She was accompanied by her neighbor, Sally. They ___8____ (connect) to a community program. Then on Christmas Day their families would be surrounded by lovely flower displays, excellent presents, and above all family ____9___ (affect). Marion was attached to her family and enjoyed making them happy. ____10____ (think) of that she sighed happily and began to write the first card.参考答案: 1 began 2 were listed 3 all 4. planned 5. be organized 6. But7. beautifully 8. were connected 9. affection 10. ThinkingFishing nets in the sea have become a serious problem. They may be many kilometers long with plastic balls ____1___ (keep) them floating on the water, and ____2___ (weigh) to hold them down on the seabed. ____3___ (fortunate), the plastic nets are impossible to see underwater. So the term to describe ___4____ is "a wall of death". Their advantage is that they catch fish efficiently. ____5___, they also cause danger to sea animals. First, not only target fish are caught in the net, but many other sea animals are found ____6___ (hang) there. Those not ____7___ (need) for marketing are thrown away. Second, nets are in danger of ____8___ (cut) loose by fishermen. If a net becomes free-floating, it is moved by the tides all over the ocean. It behaves as a ____9___ danger, killing all that are trapped in it. So many animals _______(catch) in driftnets make many think that it is necessary to have a worldwide ban on all driftnet fishing.参考答案: 1 to keep 2 weights 3 Unfortunately 4 them 5 However6 hanging7 needed 8. being cut 9 hidden\ potential\ possible 10 being caughtOnce upon a time, there was a wise man ____1___ used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of ___2____ (walk) on the beach before he began his work. One day, as he was walking along the shore, he looked down the beach and saw a human figure ____3___ (move) like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the ___4____ (think) of someone who would dance to the day, and so he walked faster to catch up. As he got closer, he noticed that the figure was ____5___ of a young man, and that what he was doing was not dancing at all. The young man was reaching down to the shore, ___6____ (pick) up small objects, and throwing them into the ocean. He came closer still and called out "Good morning! May I ask what it is that you are doing?"The young man ____7___ (pause), looked up, and replied "Throwing starfish into the ocean.""I must ask, then, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?" asked the somewhat ____8___(surprise) wise man. To this, the young man replied, "The sun is up and the tide is going out. If I don't throw ____9___ in, they'll die." ____10___ hearing this, the wise man commented, "But, young man, do you not realize that there are miles and miles of beach and there are starfish all along every mile? You can't possibly make a difference!"At this, the young man bent down, picked up yet another starfish, and threw it into the ocean. As it met the water, he said, "I made a difference to that one!"参考答案: 1 who\ that 2 walking 3 moving 4 thought 5 that 6 picking7 paused 8 surprised 9 them 10. On\ UponI have studied for six months at a British university, and feel that I have ____1___ (adjust) well to the life away from my motherland. I live in student accommodation. After _____2__ (eat) breakfast at the cafeteria I go by minibus to the university lecture halls or the library. My tutor ___3____(recommend) that I only work for six hours each day and behave as an autonomous learner. He thinks I should substitute some ____4___ (option) activities such as clubs ___5____ extra academic work on my essays. I am not sure ____6___ I will be able to meet the requirements of my course or not, as ____7___ takes so long for me to do my work.Take ____8___ (revise) draft of my essays as an example, it occupies too much of my time. However, my tutor tells me that if I join in more social activities I will improve my understanding of English ___9____ (idiom). ____10___ I spend some time in a club in the afternoon. In the evening, I usually queue for my meal at the cafeteria and then go home. Day in and day out I follow almost the same routine. I fit in quite well.参考答案: 1 adjusted 2 eating 3 recommends 4 optional 5 for6 whether7 it8 revising9 idioms 10. SoPeru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. It has three main _____1___ (geography) areas: a narrow ____2___(coast) belt; the Andes Mountains ____3___ (run) parallel to the coast; and high, flat plains in the southeast. In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on ____4___ boats can travel. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.Once the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire, much of South America____5___( govern) by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards. Peru finally gained its____6___(independent) from Spain in 1821. The capital of Peru is Lima, which is in the north on the coast. The ancient Inca capital, Cuzco, _______(find) high in the Andes. It is _______ popular tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca _______ (ruin) of the city of Machu Picchu. Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, _______ both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.参考答案: 1 geographical 2 coastal 3 running 4 which 5 was governed6 independence 7. is found 8 a 9 ruins 10 whereI was very happy when my friend Miriam came to visit me from England. Her destination _______(be)Beijing and the wonderful architectural heritage of China. In ________ (prepare) for her visit she had attended a series of ________(seminar) on the history of China. So ________(check) into the Holiday inn, Miriam settled in and began her tour of the capital city. Day in and day out she walked around the city rejoicing(喜悦) in its abundant cultural sites and _______ (experience) the kindness of its people. However, having seen the Ming tombs(明十三陵), she was eager to make a trip to Xi’an to see the terracotta warriors. _______ (origin) this had been an optional trip on her schedule, but unfortunately it was later cancelled for some reason. She felt it was out of the question for her to visit China _______ going to see the terracotta warriors, so I helped her arrange a tour to Xi’an. It was an outstanding success and Miriam returned to England with wonderful _______ (memory) of her holiday in China.参考答案: 1 was 2 preparation 3 seminars 4 having checked 5 began6 experiencing7 Originally8 for9 without 10 memoriesThis biography of Alison Brown follows her life from her childhood through to her scientific breakthrough. There is a special chapter ____1___ (devote) to her cooperation with the famous physicist, Shelton Jones. The book started from the time ____2___ Alison Brown wanted to do a PhD in chemistry so that she could teach in a university. ____3___ it was a time when ____4___(theory) research was only given to unmarried students, Alison was not put ____5 . Getting married at the end of her bachelor's degree, she persuaded the staff at her university____6___(let) her follow a part-time master's degree. They allowed her to do this ____7___ a bonus for her good work in the final year of her course. Then as this second degree came to an end she _______(focuse) her thinking on her research, producing a framework much _______(appreciate) by her teachers, After doing an _______(assess)of its possible benefits to biochemistry, the university decided to grant her a full-time scholarship and a junior position in the department.参考答案: 1 devoted 2 when 3 Although 4 theoretical 5 off 6 to let 7 as8 focused 9 appreciated 10 assessment改错题When I was young, my parents liked jogging on the beach. So we was used to visit the seaside on our annual holiday. We always stayed in accommodation closely to the shore because my parents had good relationship with the owner of the hotel. We also go snorkeling each time and would dive under the waves to see the colorful fish. As I grew older I was allowed to go to greater depth and further out beyond the bay. Where I saw small sharks as they swam lazy around the sea bottom. One day I witnessed how they would pursue them prey swiftly, and the small fish had no time to flee away. I wanted to yell and warn the poor fish but that was possible underwater. Thank God it was, however, I might have been swallowed instead!参考答案: 1 was used to visit 去掉was 2 closely改为close 3 had good relationship 添加 a (good relationship) 4 go snorkeling改为went snorkeling 5. depth 改为depths 6 Where改为there 7. lazy改为lazily 8. them 改为their 9. Possible 改为impossible 10. however 改为otherwise。