土木工程专业词汇篇1, waterfront ['wɔ:təfrʌnt, 'wɔ-]n. 滩，海滨；水边，滨水区 adj. 滨水区的2, derive [di'raiv]vt.1.获得 (…from) Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.2.衍生,[数]导出3. 源出于，由…而来Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek words.vi. 起源于，导出，派生（from）3, transmission [trænz'miʃən, træns- ] （v: trassmit）n. 1.传动装置，[机]变速器；2.对应trassmit 的意思4, transmit [trænz'mit, træns-]vt. 1.传播；发射The TV station will transmit this football match live.2.传播(疾病)；遗传mosquitoes that transmit disease to humans.3. 传导；传递；传输These thin crystals（晶体） transmit much of the power.vi. 传输；发射信号5, specify ['spesəfai, -si-]vt.1. 指定,明确要求；The fund was specified to maintain the ancient buildings.2.详细说明；把…列入说明书The details were specified on Page 35.6, specification [,spesifi'keiʃən] （specifical≈specific）n. 规格；说明书；【建】规范7, specialty ['speʃəlti] (speciality) (specialize,specialist,special) n. 1.专业，专长 2.特产；特级品；招牌菜8, geotechnics [dʒi:əu'tekniks]n. [建] 土工技术；地质技术学Geo-是常见前缀，表示地球、土地、地理等含义。

如：geophysics（地球物理学）、geopark（地质公园）、geography（地理学）。

9, utility [ju:'tiləti]n. 实用；公共设施；效用；功用adj. 实用的；有多种用途的10, predominate [pri'dɔmineit] （同dominate,主要用作Vt）（dominant,dominance）vi.1. 占主导（或支配）地位 2.(数量上)占优势 (主要用作Vi)He wants to create a society where Islamic principles predominate.In older age groups women predominate because men tend to die younger.vt. 支配，主宰；在…中占优势81, predominant [,pri'dɔminənt] ( v.predominate )adj. 起支配的(也就是主要的)；卓越的；有影响的11, preliminary [pri'liminəri]n. 准备；预赛；初步措施adj. 初步的；开始的；预备的12, liminary ['liminəri] adj. 开头的，卷头的13, locate [ləu'keit, 'ləu]vt. 1.把…建在，使…坐落在The school is located next to the church.2. 定位；确定…的位置to locate a ship position on a chartvi.定居[美国口语]14, asphalt ['æsfælt] n. 沥青；柏油 vt. 以沥青铺 adj. 用柏油铺成的15, debtor ['detə] n. 债务人；[会计] 借方16, sewer ['sjuə, 'su:ə]n. 下水道；阴沟；裁缝师vt. 为…铺设污水管道；用下水道排除…的污水 vi. 清洗污水管17, sewage ['sju:idʒ] （=sewerage）n. 污水；下水道排放的污物19, placement ['pleismənt]n. 1.(人的）配置，(物的)安放 2.实习职位 3.堆放，填筑20, displacement 【物理学】位移离乡背井，替代，移开，免职.23, permit [pə'mit] （区别allow）n.许可证，执照 (license)vi. vt.… The nurse allowed him to remain there，though it was not permitted.其区别是permit 通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语气较重；而 allow 通常指消极地不加反对，有时含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻。

24, supervisory ['sju:pə,vaizəri] adj. 监督的 (v.supervise)25, survey [sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə-]n. 1.调查 2.测量 3.审视；纵览vt. 1.调查 2.勘测 3.审阅，俯瞰，眺望 vi.测量,勘测，测绘27, contract ['kɔntrækt, kən'trækt]vt. 1.使缩短，使收缩 A hedgehog often contracts its body into a ball.2.订约，订婚约We contracted with a local clothing firm for 400 shirts a month.3.感染(疾病) She has contracted a severe fever.vi. 收缩；感染；订约 n. 合同；婚约如扩展与收缩：expand or contract （contraction and expansion）28, network ['netwə:k] n. 网络；广播网；网状物29, groundwater ['graund,wɔ:tə] n. 地下水32, canal [kə'næl]n.运河；[地理] 水道；[建] 管道；灌溉水渠 vt. 在…开凿运河33, navigate ['næviɡeit]vt.1.为（车船飞机）…导航When someone in a car navigates, they decide what roads the car2.驾驶，操纵，航行should be drivenvi. 航行，驾驶（船、飞机）34, impound [im'paund]vt. 1. 将…关在圈中,把…围起, 2.拘留,扣留；3.蓄 (水等) to build a dam to impound water35, impoundment [im'paundmənt] n. 蓄水(量)；扣留,围住36, evaluate [i'væljueit]vt.( vi.)评价；估价；【数】求…的值to evaluate property37, abstract ['æbstrækt, æb'strækt]n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念 adj. 抽象的；深奥的 vi. 做摘要；抽象化vt. 1.做…的摘要，摘录；2.提取，提炼；抽取；使分离 (from) to abstract juice from an orange3.使…抽象化，把…抽象出来(from)38, cyclic ['saiklik] (cyclical,cycle,cyclicity)adj. 环状的；循环的；周期的41, computation [,kɔmpju'teiʃən] putational pute →computer n.计算，估计42, sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid]adj. 1.复杂的,高级的 2.久经世故的；富有经验的40, hinge [hindʒ] n.铰链，合叶（vt. / vi.）43, plastic hinge [力] 塑性铰44, single beam 简支粱，单跨梁；单波束45, explicit [ik'splisit]adj. 1.明确的；清楚的 2.直率的，直言的，不含糊的What do you mean? Could you be more explicit?Sexually explicit scenes in movies and books were taboo under the old regime.46, [短] subjected to 遭受；承受；使某人经历某事47, [短] in the context of 在…情况下；在…背景下48, [短] in contrast to 与……形成对照50, [短]with respect to 对于；至于，就…而言51, [短] fall within 属于；在…范围内If the answer to your difficulty falls within my experience,I'll give you all the help I can.53, [短]in light of 根据；鉴于；从…观点In light of the recent surge in asset prices worldwide, this issue needs urgent attention.49, robust [rəu'bʌst, 'rəubʌst]adj. 1.强健的；强壮的，精力充沛的 2.粗野的；粗鲁的 3.坚定的52, multilevel [,mʌlti'levəl] adj. 多级的；多层次的54, postulate ['pɔstjuleit, -tʃə-]vt. 1.【数】假定，假设 2.以…为出发点（the basis for），要求，需求n. 基本条件，基本原理，假定55, demonstrate ['demənstreit]vt. 1.证明，论证 2.展示，展现（才能，情感）She demonstrated her anger by slamming a door.vi. 游行示威The miners demonstrated for better working conditions56, literature ['litərətʃə] (literary文学的， literate学者) n. 文学；文献；著作57, ductility [dʌk'tiləti] n. 延展性；延性；柔软性；顺从（adj. ductile）58, [短] allow for 考虑到，虑及59, [短]as a consequence of 因此；由于…的结果Thousands of people lost their lives as a consequence of the Wenchuan earthquakeHe was late as a result of the snow.61, [短] followed by 然后，随后 A followed by B 与 A followed B64, [短]corresponding to 与…相一致70, [短]consistent with 符合；与…一致65, [短] as a function of 根据（in the light of ）60, two-dimensional [,tu:di'menʃənəl, -dai-] adj. 二维的；缺乏深度的99, reinforcement [,ri:in'fɔ:smənt]n. 1.加固；加强 2.增援；援军；10, reinforce [,ri:in'fɔ:s]vt. 1.加固；加强 2.增援；援军； vi. …This old bridge should be reinforced immediately. / The regular troops need to be reinforced.13, reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土62, reinforcement ratio 配筋率69, longitudinal reinforcement 纵向钢筋[,lɔndʒi'tju:dinəl] 纵向的72, steel reinforcement 钢筋，钢条15, reinforcement bar 钢筋条，钢筋63, Young’s modulus 杨氏弹性模量64，modulus ['mɔdjuləs; -dʒu-] 【物理学】模量，系数【数学】 (对数的)模66, algorithm ['æl gəriðəm]n. [计][数] 算法，运算法则67, tangent ['tændʒənt]n. [数] 切线，[数] 正切adj. 切线的，相切的；离题的68, crosssection n. 交差截面，横截面71, axial strain [力] 轴向应变73, moment redistribution [力] 力矩再分配77, iteration [,itə'reiʃən]n. [数] 迭代；反复；重复 (adj. iterative v.iterate )The algorithm keeps the simplicity of the iteration formula. 75, equilibrium [,i:kwi'libriəm] n.平衡（状态） (v. equilibrate )76, velocity [vi'lɔsəti] n. [力] 速率；速度；迅速78, planar ['pleinə, -hɑ:] adj. [数学]平面的；二维的79, slab [slæb]n. 厚板，平板；混凝土路面；厚片80, transversal [trænz'və:səl] （等于transverse）adj.横向的；横断的；横断线的n. 横向；截线或贯线82, rightmost ['raitməust] adj. 最右边的；最右面的83, horizontal load [建] 水平载荷；水平负载84, upper bound [数] 上界；最大值86, resultant force n. [力] 合力87. resultant [ri'zʌltənt]n. 合力；结果；[化学] 生成物（特别注意到其动词是result）adj. 结果的；合成的87, balustrade [,bæləs'treid] n.栏杆，低矮女儿墙88, baluster ['bæləstə] n.栏杆；栏杆的支柱85,[短] in practical terms (in fact) 实际上；在实践中89, edifice ['edifis] n. 大厦；大建筑物90, duct [dʌkt] (pipe)n. 输送管，导管(强调有输送功能的) vt. 用导管输送93, lintel ['lintəl] n. [建] 过梁（等于linto）94, framework ['freimwə:k] n. 框架，骨架；结构，构架95, conduit ['kɔndit]n. [电] 导管；导线管, 沟渠；导水管a passage (a pipe or tunnel) through which water or electric wires can pass96, ventilate ['ventileit]vt. 使通风；给…装通风设备；【医学】给…人工呼吸Open the window and ventilate the room / Ventilate the room properly when stripping paint.97, partition [pɑ:'tiʃən]n. 划分，分开；[数] 分割；隔墙；隔离物vt. [数] 分割；分隔；区分98, sway [swei]vt. 1.影响,使改变看法 2.摇动 vi. 影响；摇摆，倾斜 n.……（影响→使改变看法→即摇动，动摇）The mother was gently swaying her baby The earthquake caused the wall to sway to the left.99, rebar [ri'ba:] n. [材] 钢筋；螺纹钢（筋）100, bearing wall [建] 承重墙；轴承壁；受力墙（=carrying wall）101, shear wall [建]剪力墙；抗震墙，耐震壁；风力墙102, spandrel [/'spændrəl/] n. 拱肩103, spandrel beam 外墙托梁 spandrel wall 窗肚墙，供肩墙108, high-rise ['hai'raiz]adj. 高楼的；超高层的 n. 高楼；大厦109, high-rise building [建] 高层建筑物ultrahigh-rise building [建] 超高层建筑物110, facade [fə'sɑ:d] n. 1. (房屋)正面，临街正面，立面，门面2. 表面，外观；[常作比喻](掩饰低劣东西的)门面111, tensile stress n. 张应力,拉应力112, compressive stress [力] 压力，抗压应力113, tensile strain 拉伸应变；抗拉应变114, compressive strain 压缩应变；压缩变形115, tensile ['tensail, -səl] adj. [力] 拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的tensile force n. 张力 tensile strength 抗张强度116, post [pəust] n. 岗位；邮件；标杆vt. 张贴；公布；邮递；布置vi. 快速行进117, truss [trʌs] n. 束；构架；捆vt. 捆绑；用构架支撑•Frame-bracing structure is a kind of dual-system, among which the bracing system may be shear wall, reinforced concrete core, vertical truss, etc（支撑体系可以是剪力墙、筒体或支撑桁架体系。