译林小学英语四年级上册重点句型及知识点整理1、当对方说:Look at…(看······),你应该表示赞美与欣赏:…is/ are beautiful. It’s nice.It’s great. How nice! Great!如:--Look at our doll.---She’s beautiful.--Look at our fruit salad.---How nice!2、对方问你是否会做某事:Can you…? 你回答:Yes, I can ./ No, I can’t.如:--Can you jump? ---Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.3.当服务员询问你是否需要帮助:Can I help you? 你应当回答:Yes, I’d like a/ an/ some…如:---Can I help you? ---1)Yes. I’d like an ice cream. 2)Yes. I’d like a cake. 3)Yes. I’d like some mangoes.4.如果要知道数量的多少,可以提问:How many+名词复数…?回答中使用数词。
如:---How many grapes do you have?---I have fifteen.---How many mangoes would you like?---I’d like thirteen.5.询问商品价格用how much, 回答用数词加上单位yuan .如:---How much is the umbrella?---It’s twenty yuan.---How much are the shoe s? ---They are thirty-five yuan.注:商品为单数,be 动词用is,商品是复数,be 动词用are.6.当对方询问你想要什么:What would you like? 你可以回答:I’d like a /an /some…或者直接说出你想要的:…, please.如:---What would you like?---I’d like a glass of milk.---What would you like? --- Some noodles, please.7、对方想知道你是否想要某样东西:Would you like a/ an/ some…?你若想要就回答:Yes,please. 若不想要就答:No, thank you./Thanks.如:---Would you like a hamburger? ---Yes, please.---Would you like some juice?---No, thank you.8、想知道某物在哪里,可以问:Where’s /Where are…?通常回答用介词in(在·····里)、on(在······上)、behind(在······后面)、under(在······下面)如:---Where’s my skirt?---It’s in the bedroom.---Where are my socks?---They’re on the chair.对单数提问用is,对复数提问用are.9、询问对方有什么:What do you have?回答用:I have…如:---What do you have? ---I have an orange./ I have some bananas.10、询问对方是否有某物,用Do yu have a/ an /any…?提问。
回答用:Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.如:---Do you have any apples?---Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.---Do you have an egg? --- Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.Some 与any: some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
11、询问对方是否喜欢某物:Do you like…?回答用:Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.如:---Do you like horses?---Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.Like 后接名词复数。
12.---Can I have one?/ Can I have a sticker?---Sure.13、---Here you are.---Thank you.14. ---How are you? ---Thank you.词组过关练习翻译词组。
1、喜欢马_________________2、一些香蕉______________3、做蛋糕_________________4、许多狗_________________5、一只胖老虎_____________6、十五只熊猫________________7、踢足球________________8、打篮球_______________9、我们的卧室____________10、会滑冰______________11、不会游泳______________12、十三个闹钟________________13、十八个芒果_____________________23、一只漂亮的猴子_______________________26、have a look_______________________27、make a fruit salad _____________________28、play table tennis_______________________29、have a try_____________________34、an umbrella_______________________37、Don’t be sad. _____________________38、how many elephants_______________________句型过关练习一、句型匹配1()1.Can I help you? A. Ten yuan, please.()2.Do you like cats? B. Yes,please.()3.Can you play table tennis? C. She’s beautiful.()4.Where’s my T-shirt? D. Sure()5.How much is the fan? E. Thank you.()6.Here you are. F. Twenty.()7.Can I have one? G .No, I don’t.()8.How many pens do you have? H. Yes, I can.()9.Look at our doll. I .It’s on the bed.()10.Would you like a sandwich? J. Yes. I’d like some rice.2()1.Where are my skirts? A .I am hungry.()2.What do you have? B .It’s in the living room. ()3.Do you have any grapes? C. It’s an orange.()4.How much is the cake? D. I’d like some cakes. ()5.How are you? E. It’s five yuan.()6.Where is my bag? F. They’re fourteen yuan. ()7.Can you jump? G. I have some mangoes. ()8.How much are these apples? H. No, I don’t.()9.What would you like? I. They’re in the bedroom. ()10.What’s that? J. Yes, I can.3()1.How are you? A .I am eleven.()2.Where are your socks? B .Twenty-two yuan.()3.I can’t play basketball? C. It’s three o’clock.()4.How many would you like? D. Six, please..()5.How much are the apples? E. I’m hungry..()6.How old are you? F. He’s my teacher.()7.Who’s that man? G. It’s yellow.()8.What time is it? H. They’re on the sofa.()9.What colour is the banana? I. Thank you.()10.Here’s a hamburger for you? J. Don’t be sad. Have a try..二、完成句子1、--你喜欢什么?--我喜欢书。
--__________do you___________?---I __________ _____________.2、--你会做什么?---我会踢足球。
--What_________you________?----I can________ ___________.3、--你有几个玩具小汽车?---二十一个。
---How__________toy_______do you have?--______________.4、--我的鞋子在哪?---在桌子下面。
---Where_________my__________?---_________under the__________.5、看她的短裙。
Look_______ __________skirt.6、--你喜欢老虎吗?---不,我不喜欢。
---_________ you like__________?—No, I ___________.7、---能给我看一看吗?---当然。