1. abide by = be faithful to ; obey 忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence of mind = being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb = take up the attention of 吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in ;be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 全神贯注...5. (be) abundant in = be rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident = by chance, accidentally 偶然地,意外. Without accident = safely 安全地,8.of one’s own accord = without being asked = willingly = freely自愿地；主动地9. in accord with 与…一致.with one accord = with everybody agreeing 一致地out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. in accordance with = in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) = at one’s own risk 自行负责3) = by oneself 依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of = because of 因为;on no account = in no case = for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要12.of…account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account = consider 把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)15. account for = give an explanation or reason for 解释,说明.18. accuse…of…= charge…with = blame sb. for sth.= blame sth. on sb. = complain about 指控,控告19. be accustomed to = be in the habit of, be used to 习惯于.20. be acquainted with = to have knowledge of 了解;= to have met socially 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动act as 扮演act for 代理22. adapt oneself to = adjust oneself to 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) = make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition = besides 此外,又,加之25. in addition to = as well as, besides, other than 除…外26. adhere to = abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附;坚持,遵循27. adjacent = next to, close to 毗邻的,临近的28. adjust..(to) = change slightly 调节;适应;29. admit of = be capable of, leave room for …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance = before in time 预告,事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件; have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of = make the best of, utilize, make use of,profit from, harness 利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致36. ahead of 在…之前,超过…; ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 不肯定,不具体; 在谣传中.38. above all = especially, most important of all 尤其是,最重要的.39. in all = counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共,总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once= suddenly 突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for = take into consideration, take into account考虑到42. amount to = to be equal to 总计,等于.43. answer for = undertake responsibility for = be liable for= take charge for 对…负责.44. answer to = conform to 适合,符合.45. be anxious about /for 为…焦急不安46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb .对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请;49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of = consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good, right 赞成, approve vt.批准09年英语六级考试高频短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与...友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one"s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one"s best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿...have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have(something/much/little) to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one"s head 保持镇静keep one"s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one"s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one"s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one"s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best/most of 充分利用make use of 使用,利用make up one"s mind 下决心,打定主意 make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take...for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以...为乐take advantage of 利用,趁...之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为...理所当然take one"s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流to throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法try one"s best 尽力,努力近十年英语六级高频短语词汇1.at large ⑴= at liberty, free 在逃, 逍遥法外⑵= in general 一般来说, 大体上⑶=at full length = with details 详细地2.amount to = to be equal to 总计, 等于ply with = act in accordance with a demand = order = rule 遵守, 依从4.arise from = be caused by 由…引起.5.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地( 小地方); 得出, 作出; arrive in 到达某地( 大地方);6. be ashamed of = feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以…为羞耻7assure sb. of sth. = try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.8.attach(to) = to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系, 结9. attend to = give one’s attention = care and thought 注意,照顾; attend on(upon) = wait upon= serve= look after 侍候, 照料10.be accustomed to = be in the habit of =be used to 习惯于. adapt oneself to = adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt…(for) = make sth. Suitable for a new need改编, 改写11.in addition = besides 此外, 又, 加之in addition to = as well as, besides, other than 除…外12.adhere to = abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循13.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的14.adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节; 适应;15.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事16.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把.. 归因于.., 认为.. 是.. 的结果17.begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一( 经常用于开始语)18. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义19. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信, 依赖, 信仰.20. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.21.by birth 在出生上, 论出身, 按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生22. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上23. in blossom 开花( 指树木) be in blossom 开花( 强调状态)come into blossom 开花( 强调动作)24. take the floor 起立发言25.be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being + 过去分词是能够被…的pare…with …把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…plain of (or about) 抱怨; 诉苦; 控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;plement ( 补充); compliment ( 恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求( 物质的) 东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按…办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食differ from…in 与…的区别在于…dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away) 处理掉beyond dispute 不容争议的, 无可争议in dispute 在争议中(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguish…from 把…与…区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同, 同情in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照,根据,在…方面behind the times ( 思想, 看法) 落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点for the time being (=temporarily) 暂时be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地be aware of (=be conscious of ) 意识到, 知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一;in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言in no case 在任何情况下都不( 放句首倒装句)be cautious of 谨防center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上in charge of (=responsible for) 负责( 某事)in the charge of …由…管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾) charge…for 因…索取( 费用)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. in contrast towith 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control ( 被) 控制住out of control 无法控制at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做…cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付, 处理correspond to 与…相符合相当于. correspond with 符合, 一致at all costs 不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成绩;to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴( to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇)have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对.. 有鉴赏力with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在, 不拘束economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省go into effect 生效. ( 近义：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加enter into (=begin) 开始( 谈话, 谈判等)be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权…, 有资格…except for (=apart from) 除…以外(an) exception to …的例外with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外in excess of (=more than) 超过exchange…for 以…交换at the expense of 在损害…情况下, 以…为牺牲expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受( 危险, 风险)keep an eye on(=keep a watch on) 照看, 监视in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里keep faith with 对…守信用lose faith in 对…失去信心find fault with(=complain about; criticize) 找毛病，对…吹毛求疵in favour of 赞成fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了feel like (=have a desire for) 想要free of charge 免费head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过be identified with 被视为与…等同in ignorance of 不知道…be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解, 不知道be indifferent to (=not interested in) 对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to 比…好inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉be innocent of 无罪的, 无辜的in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣interfere in 干涉, interfere with 打搅, 干扰be liable to (=be subject to) 易于.. 的, 应受( 罚)be liable for 对…应负责任的no more…than 和…一样都不…for the most part 多半, 大多数, 一般来说make the most of 充分利用name after 用…的名字命名nothing but 只有, 不过…而已be of the opinion 持有…的看法on the outskirts (of) 在城郊owe…to 把…归于…on one’s own (=along, without help) 单独keep pace with 跟…齐步前进part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃, 卖掉participate in (=take part in) 参加be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格call…in question 对…表示怀疑beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问out of the question (=impossible) 不可能的in question (=under discussion) 所谈及的;without question 毫无疑问be caught in the rain 被雨淋了at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地in the red 亏损, 负债, 赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损refer to…as 把…称做…result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其结果是on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time) 按时, 准时;ahead of schedule 提前; in advance 预先;behind schedule 落后于计划进度, 晚于规定时间be schedule for 定在某时( 进行)scrape through(in) 勉强通过from scratch(=from the beginning) 从头开始in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了... 表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of 为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of 为...的利益;in favor of 为赞成 (i)support of 为支持…in short supply 供应不足speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话specialize in 专门研究, 专攻in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐stick sth. on 把…贴在…上stick to 粘着, 坚持subject…to(=cause…to experience) 使受.. 到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的submit…to 提交substitute…for 以…代替…take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢yield to 对…屈服, 投降, 让步, 顺从。