河南工业大学实验报告课程编译原理实验名称实验二 LL(1)分析法实验目的1．掌握LL(1)分析法的基本原理；2．掌握LL(1)分析表的构造方法；3．掌握LL(1)驱动程序的构造方法。

一.实验内容及要求根据某一文法编制调试LL（1）分析程序，以便对任意输入的符号串进行分析。

本次实验的目的主要是加深对预测分析LL（1）分析法的理解。

对下列文法，用LL（1）分析法对任意输入的符号串进行分析：（1）E->TG（2）G->+TG（3）G->ε（4）T->FS（5）S->*FS（6）S->ε（7）F->(E)（8）F->i程序输入一以#结束的符号串(包括+*（）i#)，如：i+i*i#。

输出过程如下：步骤分析栈剩余输入串所用产生式1E i+i*i#E->TG............二.实验过程及结果代码如下：#include<iostream>#include "edge.h"using namespace std;edge::edge(){cin>>left>>right;rlen=right.length();if(NODE.find(left)>NODE.length())NODE+=left;}string edge::getlf(){return left;}string edge::getrg(){return right;}string edge::getfirst(){return first;}string edge::getfollow(){return follow;}string edge::getselect(){return select;}string edge::getro(){string str;str+=right[0];return str;}int edge::getrlen(){return right.length();}void edge::newfirst(string w){int i;for(i=0;i<w.length();i++)if(first.find(w[i])>first.length())first+=w[i];}void edge::newfollow(string w){int i;for(i=0;i<w.length();i++)if(follow.find(w[i])>follow.length()&&w[i]!='@')follow+=w[i];}void edge::newselect(string w){int i;for(i=0;i<w.length();i++)if(select.find(w[i])>select.length()&&w[i]!='@') select+=w[i];}void edge::delfirst(){int i=first.find('@');first.erase(i,1);}int SUM;string NODE,ENODE;//计算firstvoid first(edge ni,edge *n,int x){int i,j;for(j=0;j<SUM;j++){if(ni.getlf()==n[j].getlf()){if(NODE.find(n[j].getro())<NODE.length()){for(i=0;i<SUM;i++)if(n[i].getlf()==n[j].getro())first(n[i],n,x);}elsen[x].newfirst(n[j].getro());}}}//计算followvoid follow(edge ni,edge *n,int x){int i,j,k,s;string str;for(i=0;i<ni.getrlen();i++){s=NODE.find(ni.getrg()[i]);if(s<NODE.length()&&s>-1) //是非终结符if(i<ni.getrlen()-1) //不在最右for(j=0;j<SUM;j++)if(n[j].getlf().find(ni.getrg()[i])==0){if(NODE.find(ni.getrg()[i+1])<NODE.length()){for(k=0;k<SUM;k++)if(n[k].getlf().find(ni.getrg()[i+1])==0){n[j].newfollow(n[k].getfirst());if(n[k].getfirst().find("@")<n[k].getfirst().length())n[j].newfollow(ni.getfollow());}}else{str.erase();str+=ni.getrg()[i+1];n[j].newfollow(str);}}}}//计算selectvoid select(edge &ni,edge *n){int i,j;if(ENODE.find(ni.getro())<ENODE.length()){ni.newselect(ni.getro());if(ni.getro()=="@")ni.newselect(ni.getfollow());}for(i=0;i<ni.getrlen();i++){for(j=0;j<SUM;j++)if(ni.getrg()[i]==n[j].getlf()[0]){ni.newselect(n[j].getfirst());if(n[j].getfirst().find('@')>n[j].getfirst().length())return;}}}//输出集合void out(string p){int i;if(p.length()==0)return;cout<<"{";for(i=0;i<p.length()-1;i++){cout<<p[i]<<",";}cout<<p[i]<<"}";}//连续输出符号void outfu(int a,string c){int i;for(i=0;i<a;i++)cout<<c;}//输出预测分析表void outgraph(edge *n,string (*yc)[50]){int i,j,k;bool flag;for(i=0;i<ENODE.length();i++){if(ENODE[i]!='@')outfu(10," ");cout<<ENODE[i];}}outfu(10," ");cout<<"#"<<endl;int x;for(i=0;i<NODE.length();i++){outfu(4," ");cout<<NODE[i];outfu(5," ");for(k=0;k<ENODE.length();k++){flag=1;for(j=0;j<SUM;j++){if(NODE[i]==n[j].getlf()[0]){x=n[j].getselect().find(ENODE[k]);if(x<n[j].getselect().length()&&x>-1){cout<<"->"<<n[j].getrg();yc[i][k]=n[j].getrg();outfu(9-n[j].getrlen()," ");flag=0;}x=n[j].getselect().find('#');if(k==ENODE.length()-1&&x<n[j].getselect().length()&&x>-1){cout<<"->"<<n[j].getrg();yc[i][j]=n[j].getrg();}}}if(flag&&ENODE[k]!='@')outfu(11," ");}cout<<endl;}}//分析符号串int pipei(string &chuan,string &fenxi,string (*yc)[50],int &b) {char ch,a;int x,i,j,k;b++;cout<<endl<<" "<<b;if(b>9)outfu(8," ");elseoutfu(9," ");cout<<fenxi;outfu(26-chuan.length()-fenxi.length()," ");cout<<chuan;outfu(10," ");a=chuan[0];ch=fenxi[fenxi.length()-1];x=ENODE.find(ch);if(x<ENODE.length()&&x>-1){if(ch==a){fenxi.erase(fenxi.length()-1,1);chuan.erase(0,1);cout<<"'"<<a<<"'匹配";if(pipei(chuan,fenxi,yc,b))return 1;elsereturn 0;}elsereturn 0;}else{if(ch=='#'){if(ch==a){cout<<"分析成功"<<endl;return 1;}elsereturn 0;}elseif(ch=='@'){fenxi.erase(fenxi.length()-1,1);if(pipei(chuan,fenxi,yc,b))return 1;elsereturn 0;}else{i=NODE.find(ch);if(a=='#'){x=ENODE.find('@');if(x<ENODE.length()&&x>-1)j=ENODE.length()-1;elsej=ENODE.length();}elsej=ENODE.find(a);if(yc[i][j].length()){cout<<NODE[i]<<"->"<<yc[i][j];fenxi.erase(fenxi.length()-1,1);for(k=yc[i][j].length()-1;k>-1;k--)if(yc[i][j][k]!='@')fenxi+=yc[i][j][k];if(pipei(chuan,fenxi,yc,b))return 1;elsereturn 0;}elsereturn 0;}}}void main(){edge *n;string str,(*yc)[50];int i,j,k;bool flag=0;cout<<"请输入上下文无关文法的总规则数："<<endl;cin>>SUM;cout<<"请输入具体规则（格式：左部右部，@为空）："<<endl;n=new edge[SUM];for(i=0;i<SUM;i++)for(j=0;j<n[i].getrlen();j++){str=n[i].getrg();if(NODE.find(str[j])>NODE.length()&&ENODE.find(str[j])>ENODE.length()) ENODE+=str[j];}//计算first集合for(i=0;i<SUM;i++){first(n[i],n,i);}//outfu(10,"~*~");cout<<endl;for(i=0;i<SUM;i++)if(n[i].getfirst().find("@")<n[i].getfirst().length()){if(NODE.find(n[i].getro())<NODE.length()){for(k=1;k<n[i].getrlen();k++){if(NODE.find(n[i].getrg()[k])<NODE.length()){for(j=0;j<SUM;j++){if(n[i].getrg()[k]==n[j].getlf()[0]){n[i].newfirst(n[j].getfirst());break;}}if(n[j].getfirst().find("@")>n[j].getfirst().length()){n[i].delfirst();break;}}}}}//计算follow集合for(k=0;k<SUM;k++){for(i=0;i<SUM;i++){if(n[i].getlf()==n[0].getlf())n[i].newfollow("#");follow(n[i],n,i);}for(i=0;i<SUM;i++){for(j=0;j<SUM;j++)if(n[j].getrg().find(n[i].getlf())==n[j].getrlen()-1)n[i].newfollow(n[j].getfollow());}}//计算select集合for(i=0;i<SUM;i++){select(n[i],n);}for(i=0;i<NODE.length();i++){str.erase();for(j=0;j<SUM;j++)if(n[j].getlf()[0]==NODE[i]){if(!str.length())str=n[j].getselect();else{for(k=0;k<n[j].getselect().length();k++)if(str.find(n[j].getselect()[k])<str.length()){flag=1;break;}}}}//输出cout<<endl<<"非终结符";outfu(SUM," ");cout<<"First";outfu(SUM," ");cout<<"Follow"<<endl;outfu(5+SUM,"-*-");cout<<endl;for(i=0;i<NODE.length();i++){for(j=0;j<SUM;j++)if(NODE[i]==n[j].getlf()[0]){outfu(3," ");cout<<NODE[i];outfu(SUM+4," ");out(n[j].getfirst());outfu(SUM+4-2*n[j].getfirst().length()," ");out(n[j].getfollow());cout<<endl;break;}}outfu(5+SUM,"-*-");cout<<endl<<"判定结论： ";if(flag){cout<<"该文法不是LL(1)文法!"<<endl;return;}else{cout<<"该文法是LL(1)文法!"<<endl;}//输出预测分析表cout<<endl<<"预测分析表如下："<<endl;yc=new string[NODE.length()][50];outgraph(n,yc);string chuan,fenxi,fchuan;cout<<endl<<"请输入符号串：";cin>>chuan;fchuan=chuan;fenxi="#";fenxi+=NODE[0];i=0;cout<<endl<<"预测分析过程如下："<<endl;cout<<"步骤";outfu(7," ");cout<<"分析栈";outfu(10," ");cout<<"剩余输入串";outfu(8," ");cout<<"推导所用产生式或匹配";if(pipei(chuan,fenxi,yc,i))cout<<endl<<"输入串"<<fchuan<<"是该文法的句子！"<<endl;elsecout<<endl<<"输入串"<<fchuan<<"不是该文法的句子！"<<endl;}截屏如下：三.实验中的问题及心得这次实验让我更加熟悉了LL（1）的工作流程以及LL(1)分析表的构造方法。