高考英语语法填空考点辨析一、知识点语法填空解题技巧：三步完成:概读理解–分析填空–连贯检查语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
考点一：冠词：无提示词、可数名词单数之前1. There once were a goat and a donke y…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist.3. …the head of the village was tying up h is horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away[解题技巧]下列情况很可能：填不定冠词：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填：定冠词：(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
考点二：介词：无提示词、注意搭配问题与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1、In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English…2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…考点三：代词：无提示词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ .3. It h as been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…[解题技巧]因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。
在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。
考点四：连词或从句引导词：无提示词、两个主谓结构连接1. It was not long [39]_________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.2. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]_________ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom.3. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.[解题技巧](1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。
(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。
然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。
考点五：谓语动词：有提示词、与主语构成主谓结构1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.1. Do you want to know why we _____ (move) last year2. It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climbers __________ . ( rescue )注意：1、若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词是谓语动词，若是谓语就要考虑时态和语态。
It was raining lightly when I_______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015新课标Ⅰ）Yangshuo ____ (be) really beautiful. (2015新课标Ⅰ）Be patient! Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing”(太极拳）in English.（2014辽宁卷)非谓语：分词作状语(follow)by many fans，the singer walked out of the hall.(follow) the famous singer，the crazy fans walked out of the hall.若句子中已有谓语动词，所给提示动词为非谓语动词———分词作状语时，根据分词与句子主语的关系确定分词形式。
主语若是分词动作的执行者，用V-ing形式；主语若是分词动作的承受者，用V-ed形式。
非谓语：分词作定语workers __________(build) the bridge came from all over the country.novels ________(write) by MoYan are popular，attracting more and more readers.若句子中已有谓语动词，所给提示动词为非谓语动词——分词作定语。
V-ing形式作定语表示主动或进行；V-ed形式作定语表示被动或完成。
非谓语：不定式作宾语hope _______(get) there before dark.动词不定式作宾语，需识记只接不定式作宾语的动词。
有want，wait，offer，long，fail，hope，expect，ask，decide，determine，manage，agree，afford，arrange，promise，pretend等。
练习：(see) nobody at home, he decidedto leave them a note.girls came in, ________ (follow) their parents.(see) from the hill, the city looks like a garden.(give) more time, I would have worked out the problem.night, there were millions of people _________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.6. No one knows the girl ________ (stand) there.remembered _______(lock) the door before I left the office.2、有时给出的动词既不是谓语形式也不是非谓语形式,这时需要进行词类转换。
例如：But Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.1. With the rapid economic ________(grow) of our country, we now are eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat.(2015广东备考）2. …there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist __________ (attract)…提示动词前有形容词，形容词一般修饰名词，故需将动词转换为其名词形式。