当前位置:文档之家› (完整word版)小学牛津英语译林版6B英语知识点

(完整word版)小学牛津英语译林版6B英语知识点

Unit1 The lion and the mousemouse复数老鼠mice 鼠标mousesbig,large区别large:常指面积或范围大,有广阔和众多的含义,其反义词是small。

large比较正式。

big:常指程度,规模,容积,重量,数量大,含有庞大、笨重的意思,还可表示“伟大,重要”之意,其反义词是little,big较为口语化wake up:up是副词,不可后接代词,代词放中间,名称中间后面都可以放。

the next day 第二天,是指某个特定时间的后一天,既可指过去,也可指将来tomorrow是指从今天向后的一天,即明天some day 表示将来不确定的某一天,表示将来的时间状语,因此时态用一般将来时just then 就在那时,表示过去的时间状语,因此时态用一般过去时from then on 从那时起,表示过去的时间状语,因此时态用一般过去时from now on 从今往后,表示将来的时间状语,因此时态用一般将来时副词接在动词后面speak loudly形容词接在名词前面或be动词后面作表语the old manwalk by走过路过let...go 释放放开pour...into把......倒入in the forest 在森林里large and strong又大又壮so small and weak这么小和弱let sb. do 让某人干某事well done 干得好get out from the net破网而出become friends变成朋友cheer for...为...而欢呼be good at ...=do well in...擅长in the ground在地上in the hole在洞里look sad看起来伤心with his teeth 用他的牙齿catch(caught)...with用...捉住...have an idea有一个主意(想法)have a good(bad) idea反义词strong 与weak(同音词week) bite过去式bit hit过去式hitunit2 good habits宾语补足语:英语中,有些及物动词后接宾语时,还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况,这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。

可以作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式V-ed形式或V-ing形式等。

He keeps his room clean and tidy 他保持房间既干净又整洁get up early起床早go to bed late 睡觉迟finish his homework 完成他的家庭作业brush one’s teeth 刷牙run through 跑过put…in order把……整理得井井有条come to see her 过来看她go into=enter走进many good(bad) habits 许多好(坏)的习惯be late for...做...迟到be bad for...对...有害know……well 对……非常了解show sb.around带领某人参观last night=yesterday evening l isten to his teachers听他老师的话反义词late与early finish与start(begin) messy与tidy(clean) fast与slow(ly) before与afterunit3 a healthy diet可数与不可数名词的常用修饰词:一、修饰可数名词:these, those, few, many, a good [great] many, a great [good/ large] number of,scores of, dozens of二、修饰不可数名词:this, that, little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a great [ large] amount of 等:三、可以同时修饰可数不可数名词:如all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large) quantity of 等:only位置实义动词前,其它动词后have...for breakfast(lunch dinner) every day每天every week每周a healthy diet 健康的饮食too much太多at a time 一次 a lot of很多in the fridge在冰箱里go home回家have a rest休息一下反义词ill 与healthy(fit) take拿走带走与bring 拿来带来unit4 road safety情态助动词的用法:表示说话人的情绪、态度或与语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,无人称和数的变化,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。

所谓情态助动词+V否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。

个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气。

have/has /had to 1.有人称时态变化 2.否定句don’t have to; doesn’t have to,didn’t have to3.疑问do does did开头4.回答Yes, you do. (No, you don’t have to.)keep safe=stay safe 保持安全look out for小心The bus goes on. 公交车继续行驶wait on/in/at 在哪里等Look out for sth: 小心什么东西look out = watch out = be careful 小心,仔细。

road saftey道路安全wait for 等待某人某物get on /off the bus 上/下公交车be careful about / with sth get on/off the metro上下地铁轿车是get in /out the carcross the road 过马路zebra crossing斑马线on the pavement在人行道上follow me 跟我学跟着我follow the rule(s)遵守规则traffic lights 交通灯in the UK 在英国反义词easy 与difficultlyunit5 A partybe going to do:主要表示计划、打算做某事,是已决定的并很可能发生的事。

一般将来时,与表示将来的时间状语连用,一般疑问句、否定句,变形是be动词be动词随主语变化put on 上演,表演/穿上,戴上on Children’s Day 在儿童节this Sunday 本周日at Mike’s house 在迈克的家(房子)里for the party 为聚会准备Class Party 班级聚会play with the toys 玩玩具和......玩play the piano 弹钢琴think of 想look out of the window 朝窗外看a few minutes late 晚几分钟bring sth.from sp. 从某地带某物bring sth.to sp. 带某物到某地玩得开心:have a some fun have a good time have a lot of fun enjoy oneself play happily反义词end(同义词)finish 与began(同义词start)unit6 An interesting countrylook for 强调寻找的过程 find强调寻找的结果find强调偶然性,一般指找到某个东西find out强调经过一番过程,指查明某个事情的真相或找到解决问题的办法exciting带-ing 的词表示物的性质和状态,修饰物 excited带-ed 的词表示人的感受,修饰人,都可以做定语和表语。

类似的有interested/interesting,moved/moving,surprised /surprising,pleased/pleasing,bored/boring,tired /tiring,amazed/amazing,frightened/frightening,puzzled/puzzlingbe excited about 对......感到兴奋about后接物或事send me some photos / send some photos to me send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.welcome sb.或welcome to sp. be busy with sth. =be busy doing sth.on the Internet在网上 learn about学习关于,了解 learn...from...从/向...学习...before the lessons在课前 read about阅读关于 an interesting country一个有趣的国家sports-lovers 运动爱好者 come from 来自 want to be a cook想成为厨师wait and see等着瞧 look like看上去像 for example 例如 over there 在那边learn同义词study visitor 动词visitunit7 Summer holiday planshow long是对一段时间进行提问的疑问短语when是对具体时间进行提问的疑问副词表示赞同用语:That sounds great. Good idea. That’s wonderful. Great. That sounds wonderful. All right. sound great听起来很棒sound like听起来像sound是系动词,后接形容词talk about sth.谈论某事talk to/with sb.与某人交谈stay at home 待在家里stay in bed待在床上be different from 与.......不同take photos 拍照plans for有关的.......计划go back to 回去summer holiday plans Uluru in Australia the Grand Canyon in the USNiagara Falls in Canada read a travel book Buckingham Palace in the UKwant to be a traveler travel around the world travel plansphotos同义词picture same反义词differenceunit8 our dreams动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数What do you want to be... 回答I want to be a/an +职业all both 都的意思,放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。

相关主题