高一英语必修一语法填空20篇阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(一)Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish 1.____________they had to hide or they would 2.____________(catch) by the German Nazis. During that time she wasn't able to go3._____________ (outdoor) for so long that she had grown so crazy about everything 4_____________ (do) with nature. One evening, she stayed 5___________ (wake) onpurpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but she didn't dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk 6____________the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her 7_____________(entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8____________(see) the night face to face. Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make a new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything to. 10____________ (sad), at last, her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis.答案1.so 2. caught 3.tdoors 4.to do 5.awake6.when7. entirely 8 had seen 9. a 10. Sadly（二）A man had been driving all night and by morning he 1. ____________(be) still far from his destination(目的地). He felt very2. ____________ (tire) so he decided to stop and park somewhere quiet 3____________ (get) some sleep. The quiet place 4_____________he chose happened to be on a jogging (慢跑) route. Hardly had he settled back to sleep when there came a knock on his window.Excuse me, Sir,” a jogger said,“ do you have the ti me?” The man looked 5.___________ the car clock and answered, 8: 15. The jogger said thanks and left. The man settled back again, and was just falling asleep when there was 6____________ knock on the window.Excuse me, sir, do you have the time?“8:25!The second jogger said thanks and left. Now the man could see even 7. _____________ (many) joggers passing by and he knew that a few minutes later he 8. _____________ (disturb) again. To stop this from 9_____________ (happen), he put a sign on his window saying, "I do not know the time! "He was quite sure that he could sleep 10.____________ (quiet) this time. Once again he settled back. He was about to sleep when there was a third knock on the window.“Sir, sir? It’s 8:45!”1.was2. tired3. to get4.that/which5. At6. another7. more8. would be disturbed9.happening 10. quietly（三）Jim was a shy boy. He was afraid of talking to 1.____________ (strange). As a result, he didn't have any friends after he entered high school.One day, when Jim 2 ____________ (walk) on his way back home from school, it suddenlybegan to rain3. ____________(heavy). He saw a boy walking in front of him. The road was so wet that 4. ____________boy slipped (滑倒) and fell on the ground, Jim quickly ran to the boy and helped 5.___________(he) get up.The boy was wet all over. Jim 6. _____________ (think) the boy must feel cold, so he asked the boy where he lived. When Jim 7. ____________ (tell) about the address, he found it was a bit far from there. Jim lived nearby,8. ____________ he invited the boy to his home. After they arrived, Jim gave him some clean clothes and asked him to changed. The boy was so grateful 9. __________ Jim that he thanked Jim again and again.The following day, the boy saw Jim at school. He thanked Jim again for 10. ____________ (help) him out. From then on, they often spent time together became best friends.1.strangers2.was walking3. heavily4.the5. him6. thought7. was sold8. so9. To 10. Helping（四）You are never too young to make a difference. Since Joshua Williams was 5 years old, he has been winning41. ____________ (achieve) in ending hunger.One day, five-year-old Joshua 42. _____________(watch)TV in the sitting room with his grandma as usual, when 43. ____________TV Show reported about children who were suffering hunger around the world. Joshua was very sad to learn that. 44.____________ he was just five years old, he decided to do something about it. He turned to his grandma and said, "Grandma, I want to help those children. Can you donate some money? His grandma smiled 45. ____________ him and gave him 20 dollars. His grandma didn’ t take it46. ___________ (serious), but Joshua really did something with it. 47_____________ (start) with the＄20 donation from his grandma, he created a charity48. _____________(name) Joshua's Heart. It has provided thousands of pounds of food for 49_____________ (hunger) people in North Miami until now. Joshua's long-term goal i s to remove worId hunger.“I cannot imagine having no food to eat when I need it. Can you? If we all work at this, world hunger can finally 50. ____________ (remove) Joshua said.Let's join Joshua and help to end world hunger together.1. achievements2. was watching3. a4.though/although5. at6.seriously7.Starting8. named9. hungry 10. be removed（五）My sister Wang Wei and I were very 1._____________ (interest) in cycling. We bought expensive mountain bikes and dreamed of 2. _____________ (take) a great bike trip one day. Last year, Wang Wei went to Kunming to visit our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang, at their college. They both grew up near the Lancang River, which is the Chinese part of the Mekong River. Perhaps it was then 3. ____________ my sister first had the idea of cycling along the whole Mekong River. After graduating from college, my sister set out4._____________ (plan) our schedule for this great trip.However, I was a little worried, because the Mekong River begins in Qinghai Province, at 5._____________high altitude of more than 5, 000 meters, where the air is thin and it is hard to 6. _____________ (breath). Besides, the temperature there is rather low. But Wang Wei had made up her mind7.___________ (say) that the trip would be very interesting and exciting. Iknew how stubborn my sister was and 8. ____________ (final) I had to give in. During the following months, we prepared 9.____________ (our) for the trip. We spent much time in the library reading maps and collecting information about the MekongRiver. Having had a detailed knowledge 10.___________ the great river, we felt ready for the great trip.1.interested2.taking3.that4.to plan5.a6.breathe7.saying8.finally9.ourselves 10.of(六)I studied medicine at college, and then I realized that it wasn’ t for me. I didn’ t know1._____________to do until someone told me 2. _____________ (try) teaching English abroad. This way I could travel and take the time to find my passion. And I discovered that teaching was my passion.I found a job in Qingdao in China. it's a(n) 3._____________(wonder) city and is a great place to live in. Now there4. _____________ (be) six foreign teachers in my school from the UK, America and Canada. I teach 5._____________large number of students. Most of my day 6.___________(spend) teaching young children now.My favorite class is one 7. _____________I’ ve had for over three years. When they started they were three years old and didn't know much English at all. Now, they have talks8._____________English and can't wait to tell me about their day.I love the moment when a child, who has worked on an article for a long time, 9. _____________(final)understand it. It always makes me want to improve my teaching.Over the last three years I 10. _____________ (see) them all grow and change a lot, and for that I feel happy.1. what2.to try3.wonderful4.are5. a6. is spent7.that8.in9.finally 10.have seen(七)Paris will host the European Athletics Championships in 2020 .The 26th 61._____________ ( compete) will take place at the Charlety Stadium, to the south of Paris, from 26 to 30 August 2020.I’m 62._____________ (delight)to announce that the European Athletics Council has approved(批准)the Parisian plan to host the European Athletics Championships in 2020, said Svein Arne Hansen, President of European Athletics. He also thought 63. _____________was wonderful to return their sport to centre stage again 64. _____________(short) after the Olympic Games.The tournament(锦标赛), 65. _____________is expected to feature nearly 1, 500 athletes from 51 members of the European Athletics, will have seen its first comeback in Paris since 1938.French Athletics Federation President Andre Giraud said, "Hosting the European Championships in France will provide 66. _____________.great opportunity for us67._____________(bring) our members together and enable us to convey our values, namely68. _____________(set) new goals and commitment. So far, the 20,000-capacity Charlety Stadium 6. _____________(host) the Finals of the IAAF Grand Prix(国际田联大奖赛) twice (in 1994 and 2002). The 2017 IAAF Paris Diamond League meeting was also held at the stadium70. _____________ July I.petition2. delighted3. It4. shortly5. which6. a7.to bring8. setting9.has hosted 10. on(八)Smart bandages(绷带) which can monitor1. _____________ well a wound is healing and send a progress report to the doctor 2._____________(test)within the next year, scientists have said The dressings 3. _____________ (fit) with tiny sensors(传感器) can get and send informationto a doctor. At present, patients with wounds are advised 4. _____________(return) to the doctor in a certain amount of time. But each case may need a longer time to heal, or may have become worse before the visit Prof Marc Clement, chairman of the institute of Life Science, at Swansea, said the sensors could be on an intelligent dressing And 5. _____________ next thing is to make those dressings at a cost that is affordable for the health service. 6. _____________ (clear) the best way of doing that is through a printing technique.The University of California is also testing smart bandages, 7. _____________would also connect to the patient’s smartphone to keep track of other health concerns prevention healing. Combining all of that 8. _____________ (intelligent) would allow the doctor to know the performance of the specific wound at any specific time and provide different patients with different treatments 9. _____________ (tradition) medicine is where a doctor might see a patient and then give some10. _____________ (suggestion) for treatment. What the future holds is a world where there will be the possibility to give different patients different treatments. Thus, we can expect much better treatments and better quality of life.1how 2. will be tested 3. fitted 4. to return 5. the6. clearly7. which8. intelligence9. traditional 10. suggestions(九)Strange things happened.1_____________Tanshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A. _____________ (smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3: 42 3._____________ the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake.4. _____________ seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of5. _____________ ( dirty). Soon the whole city lay in6. _____________ (ruin). Many people died or were7. _____________ (injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were8. _____________ (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those9. _____________were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for10. _____________ (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.1.before 2 .smelly 3. on 4. It 5. dirt6. Ruins7. injured8. shocked9. who 10. Survivors(十)Living beside an active volcano means that small earthquakes are not unusual. Everybody here knows 1. _____________ they feel like, and they come 2. _____________ no surprise to the local people. For me, they're a little different, though.What do you do when there's an earthquake. Most people would try to leave thebuilding. I live on 3. _____________third floor of a flat with several more stores above me- nobody wants 4. _____________(trap) under that after an earthquake. I guess, if an earthquake came, I would probably just panic rather than think about what I needed to do, such as hiding somewhere or 5. _____________ (run) out of the building.I had never felt an earthquake until last week. There was a small earthquake6._____________could hardly even be called an earthquake. I was not really7. _____________(frighten). To feel the earth move like that was just strange. Of course, it8. _____________(last) only a few seconds. I have spoken to the local people since the event and, 9_____________ (luck), there were no injuries or damage 10. _____________ ( do) by it. But if it had been a real earthquake, I think I would have felt quite differently.1.what2. as3.the4. to be destroyed5.running6. that/which7. frightened8. lasted9. luckily 10.done（十一）As a child, I made the most important decision of my life. I decided there was no reason that my 1. _____________ (disable) would prevent me from realizing my dreams or stop me from being 2. _____________ (true) happy with my life. I 3. _____________ (place) in a special school. Together with children 4. _____________ suffered from different diseases. However,I studied hard and finally entered an ordinary school with ordinary kids, 5. _____________ (try) to enjoy my life like any other kids 6. _____________ my ages.7. _____________ wasn't easy, but I finally succeeded and proved that there was no goal that I couldn’t achieve. Over and over again, I overcame difficulties and 8. _____________ (understand) that there was no limit to the human spirit.Today, I am the owner of a 9. _____________ (succeed) business. I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world and teach people 10. _____________ (realize) their own dreams. My belief in my life is where there is a will there is a way.1.disability2. truly3. was placed4. who/that5. trying6. of/at7.It8. understood9. successful 10. to realize(十二)Elias, a poor black worker in South Africa, said that the time 1. _____________he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela helped hima lot for 2. _____________Elias was very grateful. Elias had little education, 3. _____________his family couldn't afford the school fees and the bus fare. After_____________(try) many times, he succeeded in getting a job Not 5. _____________(have) a passbook, he wasn't allowed 6._____________ (live) in Johannesburg, and he worried about whether he 7. _____________ (become) out of work. Later he joined the ANC Youth League 8. _____________ (organize) by Mandela. At that time the blacks 9. _____________ (treat) badly until they came to a stage 10. _____________they had no rights at all.1.when2.which3.because4.trying/having tried5.having6.to live7.would becomeanized9. Were treated 10, where（十三）Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey, they had an1. _____________（argue), and one friend hit the other2. _____________the face. The man who was hit3. _____________( feel) hurt, so he wrote in the sand,“ Today my best friend hit me.”The two friends kept on 4. _____________(walk) until they found a small pool, in which they decided to take a bath. Suddenly, the one who had been hit started drowning but his friends saved him. Then he wrote 5. _____________(careful) on a stone, " Today my best friend saved my life. His friend asked him, "6. _____________did you write in the sand after I hurt you, but now you write on a stone? He answered, "When someone hurts us, we should learn7. _____________ (forget) and forgive. But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on the stone where no wind can ever remove it.People say it 8. _____________(take) a minute to find a special person, an hour to appreciate him, a day to love him, but then 9. _____________entire life to forget him. Learn to be thankful and you'll be a much 10. _____________(happy) person.1 argument 2. in 3. felt 4. walking 5. carefully6. why7. to forget8. takes9. an 10. happier.(十四)As 1._____________ ( teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try 2._____________(make) your dream come true?Andrew Matthews, 3. _____________Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good 4. _____________some school subjects or it is 5. _____________(possible) for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you 6. _____________(realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 7._____________ you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream8. _____________(make) up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dreams. There will be many 9._____________(difficult) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 10._____________ (you). You need to decide what is the most important.1. teenagers2. to make3. an4. at5. impossible6. realizing7. what8. is made9. difficulties 10. yourself（十五）Tom's grandma lived in the countryside. Tom visited 1. _____________(she) every summer. Tom was 2. _____________naughty(调皮的) boy. He often did something bad every time he visited his grandma. One summer, Tom visited his grandma as usual. But he behaved very 3. _____________(different) that time. He was very quiet instead of 4. _____________(run) here and there. He just sat in the house, reading a book or watching TV. Tom's grandma was very happy to see that, at the same time, she was confused, thinking 5. _____________.Tom changed so much. One day, while Tom 6. _____________ (watch) TV in the sitting room again, his grandma asked him to go out and play with some other boys. Although she expected him to be on his best 7. _____________(behave), she didn't want her grandson to get bored. However, Tom refused 8. _____________ (go) out. He said, "My mother told me that every badaction would turn one 9. _____________your hairs grey. She said you'd die if all your hairs turned grey. I don,t want you to die. Tom's grandma was really moved when she10. _____________(hear)Tom’ s words.1.her2.a3. differently4. running5. why6. was watching7.behavior8. to go9. of 10.heard(十六)Each Christmas night, our whole family will get together and wait for a visit from Santa. At Christmas of 1988 when Santa 1. _____________ ( arrive), my youngest son, Matthew, was very happy. He sat 2. _____________Santa’s lap for the rest of the evening. Five days later, Matthewdied in an accident. When the next Christmas was coming, It was hard for me 3. _____________ (get) into the holidays. On December 13th, something special happened.We were having dinner when we 4. _____________(sudden) heard a knock at the front door. When we went to answer it, no one was there. However, there was a card and a gift. We opened the card and knew that 5. _____________gift-giver wanted to help us get through the hard time by 6. _____________(cheer) us up.In the gift bag 7. _____________(be) a cassette(磁带) including Christmas music. We listened to the 8. _____________(song) one by one, and the spirit of Christmas began to warm9._____________(we) hearts. Then we received one gift for each day until Christmas. Every day we were interested in 10. _____________would possibly come next.Each year since then, as we decorate our Christmas tree, we always place the gifts we received at that Christmas on it.1.arrived2. on3. to get4.suddenly5.the6.cheering7. was8. songs9. our 10. what(十七)One day, an old wise man was going to teach people in a village. The villagers there were very 1._____________ (interest) in the wise man's ideas. Each person in the village had prepared well, thinking about 2. ____________questions they might ask the wise man.The wise man finally arrived and 3._____________(take) into a large room in the village, in 4. ___________people got together to ask their questions. There was great5. ___________(expect) and excitement.The wise man walked silently around the room and sang a sweet song. One by one, people took up the song. Before long, everyone started to sing along with the wise man. As people became comfortable with 6. _____________(he) song, the wise man started to dance 7. _____________the music. He danced everywhere in the room, and one by one, people danced with him. Soon everyone in the whole village was dancing 8. ___________(wild) together. Everyone danced with such big smiles on their face that they totally forgot their worries in life.Later at night, the wise man slowed the dance and finally stopped 9. ___________(dance). He looked into every one's eyes and said gently, I believe that I10. ___________ (answer) all of your questions.1. interested2. the3. was taken4. which5. expectation6. his7. to8. wildly9. dancing 10. have answered（十八)Reggie was a normal boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond 1. _____________ him. Unfortunately, he always seemed to be treated 2. _____________( different) from everyone else.Reggie didn 't like this very much. But the person3. _____________disliked this the most was his friend Michael. Michael decided that things had to change. So he managed to persuade other people in town 4. _____________ (choose) one day of the festival for deaf people this year. During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs(耳塞). The day 5. _____________( call) The Day of Sience, and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears. As the hours passed, people began to realize 6. _____________ difficult life was for the deaf. Soon no one was thinking of Reggie as a deaf person. 7_____________ (use) his usual gestures, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. They were 8. _____________(surprise) at his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They realized all Reggie needed was a little 9. _____________(much) time than others to communicate. That was the only difference.It was on this day 10. _____________everyone realized they have to give people a chance to show how useful they are.1.of2.differently3.who/that4.to choose5.was called6.howing8.surprised9.more 10.that(十九)My hometown is a small villagelh1._________ lies in the southwest of England. People here make delicious cheese2. _________ which the village is well-known in the country.In the north of this area there are hills. In the south there are several villages on the coast,63.________(surround) half by the hills, In the east there are woods and in the west there are more hills. There are several 4.________ (inland) off the south coast, 5.__________ fishermen go to catch fish. My village, located on the River Test 6.________(have)a population of 750 people. It is 15 kilometers to the east of Hope, the nearest town. A new road runs into the village and divides it into two parts. My house is part of an old farm. My father once7._________(keep)animals in it, but now the building has been changed into a house. There isa 8._________(beauty) garden in front of my house, in which we grow different kinds of flowers and vegetables. In the summer days my family often stay there in 9_________ open air and cook our meals. Can you imagine10. _________(live) in such a wonderful place?1.which/that2.for3.surrounded4.inlands5.where6.has7.kept8.beautiful9.the 10.living(二十)A pyramid is a building 1. ________ outer walls are triangular(三角形的).It 2________(usual) has four or five faces. A pyramid's design, with most of the weight closer to the ground, means 3. ________less material higher up on the pyramid will be pushing down from above. It64. ________ (allow) people that lived in ancient times to create strong and huge structuresPyramids have been built in many5. ________ (part) of the world. The most famous pyramids are the Egyptian pyramids 6.________ (build) of brick or stone. Howeve,Sudan has the 7. ________ (many) pyramids in the world, with Egypt coming in at a close second The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest in Egypt and one of the largest in the world. Until Lincoln Cathedral 8. ________ (set) up in 1400 AD, it was the tallest building in the world. The base is over 52, 600 square meters in area. It was one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and 9. ________only one of the seven to survive into modern times.The largest pyramid is the Great Pyramid of Cholula, in the Mexican state of Puebla. This pyramid is considered10. ________ (be) the largest one in the world. The third largest pyramid in the world, the Pyramid of the Sun, is also in Mexico.1.whoseually3.that4.allowed5.parts6.built7.most8.was set9.the 10.to be。