社会生活类词汇人工智能artificialintelligence生物技术biotechnology克隆clon基因工程geneticengineering三维电影three-dimensionalmovie三峡工程theThreeGorgesProject希望工程HopeProject民族精神nationalspirit求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdiff erences物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization小康社会awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offlevel与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes综合国力theoverallnationalstrength 共同愿望commondesire无土栽培soillesscultivation生态农业environment-friendlyagriculture 农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor超级杂交水稻super-hybridrice终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗asecurejob外出打工人员migrantworkers基层监督grass-rootsupervision机器阅卷machinescoring家政服务householdmanagementservice假账falseaccounting加强舆论监督enhancethesupervisionbythepublicop inion扩大中等收入者比重raisetheproportionofthemiddle-inco megroup智力密集型企业intelligence-intensiveenterprise外资企业overseas-fundedenterprise 下岗职工laid-offworker素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment;q uality-orientededucation应试教育exam-orientededucation社会治安情况publicsecuritysituation 改革开放thereformandopening-uppolicy一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems法制观念awarenessoflaw法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem 公务员civilservant西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment 计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction虚拟现实virtualreality网民netizen电脑犯罪computercrime电子商务e-commerce网上购物onlineshopping学生减负reducestudyload综合治理comprehensivetreatment下海gointobusiness人才交流talentexchange 智力引进recruittalents以人为本peopleoriented舆论导向directionofpublicopinion人口老龄化agingofpopulation人口出生率birthrate全国人口普查nationwidecensus人口激增populationexplosion预期寿命lifeexpectancy社会公益活动publicwelfareactivities 提供各种便民服务providevariousconvenientservices活动中心recreationalcenter道德标准ethicalstandards尊老爱幼respecttheoldandcherishtheyoung退休金pension社会保险socialinsurance社会保障socialsecurity大家庭extendedfamily独生子女theonlychildinafamily孝子孝女dutifulson/daughter媒人matchmaker配偶spouse信息革命informationrevolution信息高速公路informationsuperhighway办公自动化officeautomation统筹兼顾makeoverallplansandtakeallfactorsintoconsi deration团队精神teamspirit青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency教育投入inputineducation九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation高考collegeentranceexamination初等教育elementaryeducation高等教育highereducation综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity 文科院校collegesofliberalarts理工科大学collegesofscienceandengineering师范学院normalcollege课外活动extracurricularactivities必修课requiredcourse选修课electivecourse 基础课basiccourse专业课specializedcourse课程表schooltimetable填鸭式教学crammingmethodofteaching研究生postgraduate应届毕业生graduatingstudent学前教育preschooleducation城市化urbanization基础设施infrastructure商业化commercialization处罚penalty酒驾drunkdriving交通拥挤trafficcongestion水短缺watershortage环境污染environmentalpollution过度工业化over-industrialization过度拥挤overcrowded失业unemployment财富分配wealthdistribution社会动荡socialinstability城市建设urbanconstruction犯罪率上升arisingcrimerate能源和资源消耗drainofenergyandresources快节奏生活arapidpaceoflife职业道德workethics精神文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization 计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning 科教兴国developthecountrythroughsciencean deducation社区服务communityservice知识更新updateone’sknowledge适龄儿童入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolag e社会福利socialwelfare城市生活压力pressureofmodernlifeinthecity废物处理wastedisposal消费方式patternofconsumption遭受重大损失sufferheavylosses恶性循环viciouscycle 资源配置resourceallocation城市规划urbanplanning房地产realestate污染环境pollutetheenvironment温室效应greenhouseeffect加强污染控制strengthenpollutioncontrol普及环保知识popularizeenvironmentalprotectionkn owledge全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign网络空间cyberspace网络犯罪cybercrime中等职业学校secondaryvocationalschool传染病infectiousdisease试点项目pilotproject历史类词汇长城theGreatWall丝绸之路theSilkRoad泰山MountTai苏州园林SuzhouGardens西湖WestLake封建的feudal朝代dynasty春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod 战国时期theWarringStatesPeriod皇帝emperor大臣minister少数民族minoritynationality西域theWesternRegions学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位socialstatus远古时代ancienttimes近代moderntimes原始资料originaldata古代文明ancientcivilization在位期间duringthereignof...朝廷theimperialcourt土地私有制privateownershipofland 扩大领土extendthedomain夺取政权seizethepower战后的postwar 永久的佃户permanenttenant大使ambassador行政区域anadministrativedistrict经济类词汇通货膨胀inflation宏观调控macroeconomicregulatory 社会主义新农村newsocialistcountryside节能energyconservation国有企业state-ownedenterprise公务员civilservant远程教育distanceeducation最低生活保障basiccostoflivingallowances残酷的竞争cut-throatcompetition社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy和谐社会harmonioussociety经济学家economist资本主义经济capitalisteconomy农村经济ruraleconomy自由经济liberaleconomy保护主义protectionism私营成分privatesector公共成分publicsector经济波动economicfluctuation 经济衰退economicstability经济稳定economicstability经济复苏economicrecovery 增长率rateofgrowth经济趋势economictrend生活标准standardofliving购买力buyingpower欠发达的underdeveloped资金分配theallocationoffunds 收益benefit预算budget资本capital需求变化changeindemand供给变化changeinsupply商品commodity消费者consumer分配distribution经济成本economiccost交换exchange企业家entrepreneur 企业家精神entrepreneurship过度供给excesssupply;oversupply 波动fluctuation家庭household人力资本humancapital收入分配incomedistribution创新innovation利息interest投资investment劳动需求labordemand市场需求marketdemand市场结构marketstructure最低工资minimumwage必需品necessities社会收益socialbenefits总成本totalcost总支出totalexpenditure总产量totalproduct福利标准welfarestandard奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife 不正之风unhealthytendency产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure超前消费overconsuming;excessiveconsumptio n科技兴贸vitalizetradebyscienceandtechnology 外经贸战略theforeigntradeandeconomicstrategy 出口加工区exportprocessingzone地区差异regionaldisparity扩大内需expanddomesticdemand对外招商attractforeigninvestment反对铺张浪费oppose/combatextravaganceandwast e个体户self-employedhouseholds/people金融机构financialinstitution经济技术开发区aneconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentz one经济特区aspecialeconomiczone经济起飞aneconomictake-off 经济兴旺aneconomicboom招聘会alaborfair;ajobfair售后服务after-saleservice私人企业privateenterprise外资overseasinvestment竞争性市场competitivemarket经济利润economicprofit经济调节economicregulation固定投入fixedinput文化类词汇瓷器porcelain;china刺绣embroidery国画Chinesepainting剪纸papercutting京剧PekingOpera拜年payingaNewYearcall鞭炮firecracker元宵sweetdumplingsmadeofglutinousricef lour元宵节LanternFestival中秋节Mid-AutumnFestival佛教Buddhism道观TaoistTemple儒教Confucian儒家文化Confucianculture文化事业culturalundertaking文化交流culturalexchange华夏祖先theChineseancestor同宗同源beofthesameorigin工艺workmanship/craftsmanship寓言fable神话mythology传说legend阴历lunarcalendar中华文明Chinesecivilization中药TCM(traditionalChinesemedicine) 文明的摇篮cradleofcivilization水乡景色riversidescenery中国水墨画Chineseinkandwashpainting陶器pottery太极TaiChi杂技acrobaticperformance除夕NewYear’sEve春节SpringFestival 春联SpringFestivalcouplets辞旧迎新ringouttheoldyearandringintheNewYe ar年底大扫除theyear-endhouseholdcleaning庙会templefair清明节Tomb-sweepingDay中餐Chinesecuisine地方风味小吃localdelicacy民间艺术folkart爱国精神patriotism文化冲突culturalconflict中国文学Chineseliterature中国书法Chinesecalligraphy四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChin a火药gunpower印刷术printing造纸术paper-makingtechnology指南针compass。