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中国文化中英词汇翻译

7.函授课程
correspondence courses
8.职业规划
Career Planning
9.团队协作
Collaboratio n
10.沟通技能
Communication Skills
11.批判性思维
Critical Thinking
12.创造与创新
Creativity and Innovation
中国文化相关的词汇
Parti
1.四大发明
the four great inventions of ancient China
2.火药
gun powder
3.印刷术
printi ng
4.造纸术
paper-maki ng
5.指南针
the compass
6.文房四宝
Four Treasures of the Study
7.笔
writing bush
8.墨
ink stick
9.纸
paper
10.砚
Ink slab=ink stone
11.书法
calligraphy
12.中国画
traditional Chinese painting
13.水墨画
Chinese brush painting
14.雕刻
sculpture
15.浮雕和ovels
2.《三国演义》
The Roma nee of Three Kin gdoms
3.《红楼梦》
Dream of the Red Mansions
4.《水浒传》
Outlaw of the Marshes
5.《西游记》
Journey to the West
13.《书经》
The Book of History
14.《易经》
The Book of Changes
15.《礼记》
the Book of Rites
16.《春秋》
The Spring and Autumn Annals
17.《史记》
The Records of a Historian
Part
1.哲学家
6.四书
The Four Books
7.《大学》
The Great Learning
8.《中庸》
The Doctrine of the Mean
9.《论语》
Analects of Confucius
10.《孟子》
The Mencius
11.五经
The Five Classics
12.《诗经》
The Book of Songs
15.明清时期
Ming and Qing dynasties
16.秦始皇
the First Emperor of Qin
17.中华文明
Chinese civilization
18.丝绸之路
the Silk Road
19.历史遗迹
historical site
20.文化遗产
cultural heritage
feudal
10.封建社会
feudal society
11.母系社会
Matriarchal society
12.春秋时期
the Spring and Autumn Period
13.战国时期
the Warring States Period
14.隋唐时期
the Sui and Tang dynasties
27.承德避暑山庄
Chengde Mountain Resort=The Imperial summer resorts in Chengde
28.御花园
The Imperial Garden
29.颐和园
the Summer Palace
30.拙政园
the Humble Administrator's Garden
23.唐装
Tang suit
24.四合院
courtyard house
25.《茶经》
26. The Book of Tea =classic of tea
27.红茶
black tea
28.绿茶
green tea
29.功夫茶
Gongfu tea
30.火锅
hot pot
Part2 :中国文学
1.四大名著
21.文明的摇篮
Cradle of Civilization
22.西域
western countries
23.文物
cultural relics
24.香炉
incense burner
25.烽火台
Beacon Tower
26.科举制
imperial examination for recruiting civil servants
10.《孙子兵法》
The Art of War
Part
1.朝代
dyn asty
2.君主
mon arch
3.皇帝
emperor
4.皇太后
Empress Dowager
5.丞相
prime minister
6.大臣
minister
7.忠臣
loyal minister
8.孝顺
Filial piety
9.封建的
relief and intaglio
16.泥人
clay figure
17.武术
martial arts
18.京剧
Peking opera
19.昆曲
Kunqu opera
20.相声
cross talk
21.中药
traditional Chinese medicine
22.中国结
Chinese knot
philosopher
2.孔子
Con fucius
3.孟子
Men cius
4.老子
Lao Tzu
5.孙子
Sun Tzu
6.庄子
Chua ng Tzu
7.儒学
Confucian School
8.孔庙
Temple of Confucius
9.儒家思想
Confucianism, Confucian thought
3.轻轨
LRT(Light Rail Transit); elevated rail train
4.磁悬浮
Maglev train (Magneticwlly levitated train)
5.高速公路
Freeway/motorway (英)expressway (美)
6.义务教育
compulsory education
31.留园
the Lingering Garden
32.迎客松
Guest-Greeting Pine = Greeting-the-Guest Pine
33.假山和盆景
rockery and bonsai
Part 5:其他
1.地铁
Subway, Metro
2.高铁
High-speed Rail (HSR)/High Speed Train(s)
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