人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法1概念引入代词是代替劣词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有劣词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不泄代词九种。

本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。

2用法讲解一、人称代词的用法。

1.人称代词的意义和分类。

英语中用来表示“你、我、她“这样含义的词叫人称代词。

人称代词可以分为主格和宾格，例如：“我“的主格是'T',宾格是“me"。

主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。

例如：IamasUidcnL我是个学生。

这句话中的“我''是主语，所以用主格“I"。

My mother IikeS me.我的妈妈喜欢我。

这句话中的“我“是宾语，所以用宾格02.人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。

汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别，例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我“和“你“都是同一个字：然而在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。

例如：I help you.我帮助你。

YOU help me.你帮助我。

这两句里"我"分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是Tr担任宾语时是“me二两句中的YoiT 虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you"的主格和宾格“长得一样“哭To因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。

需要同学们加以注意。

二.物主代词的用法。

1.定义和分类。

汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, h比Iny…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。

物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和爼词性物主代词。

本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。

2.具体用法。

1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的"，它的用法相当于形容词，后而可以接名词，不可以单独使用。

例如：my book我的书her bike她的自行车2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。

例如：ThiS is her yellow bike.这是她的黄色自行车°That is his blue shirt.那是他的蓝色衬衫。

3）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有需词的性质，后而不可以接名词。

形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。

例如：ThiS is my book= ThiS is mine.这是我的书。

=这是我的（书）。

That is your bike= That is yours.那是你的自行车。

=那是你的（自行车）。

三.指示代词的用法。

用来表示“这个“、“那个”、“这些"、“那些"等指示槪念的词叫指示代词。

英文中的指示代词有:this （这个），these （这些），that （那个）∙those （那些）。

this （these）一般用来指时间或者空间上较近的事物。

例如:IS this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗？TheSe are his brothers.这些是他的兄弟们。

TheSe yellow SOCkS are good.这些黄色的袜子很好。

that （those）常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物。

例如: Tllat dictionary is HeIen,s.那个字典是海伦的QHOW much is that White bag?那个白色的包多少钱？Are those your books?那些是你的书吗？1卜巩固练习、按要求写出相应的人称代词。

1∙I滨格）—3.we（宾格）_5.thenι（主格）7.she（复数）_9∙I（复数）—ll∙you（单数）2.she（宾格）_4.it（主格）6.him（主格）&US（单数）10.him（复数）I・用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1.TheSe are _______ brothers. （he）2.That is _______ sister. （She）3.ThCSe are_______ friends. （I）4.What is _________ name? （you）5._______ is a good boy. (he)6._______ is ChineSe・(his)7.ThiS is Mark. _____ book is here, (he)8.That∖ Lisa. ______ encιl is old. (She)9._____ is my EngIiSh teacher, (her)10.ThiS is ______ (I) backpack. And that is _________ ・(you)H. Are these _________ <you) pencils? Yes. they are -------------------- (°ι12.―WhOSe is this pencil? ―It's __________ ( I)・13.1IOVe ______ (they) Very much.14.She is _______ (I) ClaSSmate.15.MiSS Li Often IOOkS after _____ (She) brother・16.-Are these __________ <lhey) bags ?—No, they aren t ________ (their) . They are ---------------- (WC)・17.ThiS bike is my SiStef s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

18.ThiS isn t my book. _______ (我的)is in the bag・19.They quarrelled among __________ (他彳I J)・20.NOW Iler ____________ _( Parent) are In AnlenCa.21.ThOSe _____ (CIIIld ) are _________ ( I) father's students.22.DO you know ______ ( it) name923.MIke and TOm ________ _ ( be ) friends.24.ThankS for helping _______ ( [ )∙25._____ (Alm)mother IS ______ (We) teacher.∏.根据句意选择适当的指示代词或者人称填空。

this, those・ that, these, it, they1.1_______ Iike ________ Pants. are red.（这些）2.1don't Iike ____ shoes. ______ are too Small.（那些）3.1_______ Want ___________________________ （这个）sweater. I don,t Want ___________ （那个）one. ____________________ is too big.III.选择填空。

1 ・ Her name ___ Gina.A. isB. amC. areD. be2.1 a ChineSe boy. What about you?A. isB. amC. areD. be3.ThiS is Iny good fricnd（朋友）」amc is Tony.A.HeB.HisC. SheD. Her4.MUnL this isjeacher. name is Li Hui.A.your, MyB.his, YOUrC.you. HiSD.my, HiS5.ςT, ___ a Word （单词）and a Ietter （字母）・A. my, MyB. your, YOUrC. his , HiSD. her, HiSA. isB. amC. beD. are6. Nine and One ten.A. ISB. amC. areD. be7・一What's name? - name's Nick.& —What's your PhOne number? —7284587.A. He,s Brm C. It D. It's9. _____ is Chinese, ________ name is Han Mei.A. She, SheB. She, herC. His, SheD. Hen her10.—Is this dress yours? — No, it's ―_・A. SheB. herC. hersD. him1 l .Who s Smgmg OVer tlιere ? —________ is SalIdy,s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. ThiS12. ______ Win SPend the SUInmer holiday in HaWaii・A. She, you and IB. You, She and IC.I, you and SheD. Hen me and you13.BetWeen you and ______ , he is not a real friend・A. MeB. IC. heD. his14.My UnCle bought a new bike for _________ ・A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I15.Mr Smith Often PraiSeS _______ for his PrOgreSS in StUdieS・A. heB. himC. ID. me16.Here,s a POStCard for you. Jim! — OIL _____ i s from my friend・ Mar}r・A. HeB. itC. SheD. it,s17.DOn t Sllake the young tree. ______ I eaVeS are falling off. YOU ShOUld IOOk afterA. It, it'sB. It's, ItC. Its, itD. It, it18.LittIe Baby knows that he ShOUld not take the things that do not belong to _______A. heB. hisC. herD. him19.Will anyone go On a trip With him ? — NOt ________ ・A. IB. meC. InineD. he20.AlnOng those IOVely toys, the brown toy dog WaS given by _______A. HeB. hisC. himD. he's【真题链接】1 ・一Jane, is this your Ulnbre11a?—No, it's not ________ . I didn't take One this monιmg.A. meB.myC. mineD. I2.—ROSe・ COUld you PleaSe Water the flowers in the garden?—Why ____? YOU see, my brother is IiStening to music・A. meB. IC. mineD. my3.—WOUId you Iike to go SWimming with ? —Yes, I'd IOVe to.A. IB. mineC. myD. me五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Mary WOrkS in a b∞k store. __ IikeS ____________ __ W Ork ver>r much.2.JOhn and I are in the Same sch∞l._____ _ go to sch∞l together.3.EVer}r body IikeS that sport, don't _____ _ ?4.She is a friend Of . We got to know each Other two years ago.5.Her SiSter makes all __ Own ClreSSeS.6.1have many friends. SOme Of ____ __ are good at EngliSh・7.May I USe ____ bike? ______ __ is broken・8.EVer}r body is here except Ann and _________ f riend Jane・_______ are in the Iibrary now.参考答案I.用所给代词的正确形式填空。