2018考博英语作文范文:白色污染问题现象与措施11. 开头(介绍背景):先下定义,白色污染(white pollution)是随意2丢弃塑料袋(disposal of plastic bags),难以降解处理(hard to be decomposed 3in nature),造成环境破坏:影响市容(destroy the look of city),同时对4人体有潜在危害(has hazards to human’s health)。
52. 问题产生根源:居民为其方便(for the sake of convenience),6大量使用,造成不可逆转的污染(cause irreversible damage to environment)。
73. 措施1:政府制定政策(make policies and regulations),限制污8染企业(place a limitation on the development of factories that pollute; 94. 措施2:政府大力探索新材料(make an effort to seek new10material),用清洁环保材料代替(use environmental-friendly materials to 11replace old ones) ,既清洁又便利;125. 措施3:政府应做好民众的宣传(make known to people the danger 13of white pollution),提高民众环保意识(raise the public awareness towards 14environmental protection),比如多用环保袋去替代产生白色污染的塑料袋15(encourage people to use reusable bags more);165.结尾(号召):解决白色污染问题不是梦,要考政府和民众的齐心努17力(requires the collaboration of the government and the population)。
18考博英语作文预测范文:出国后怎样保持自己的文化191. 第一段(背景):留学大潮势不可挡(studying overseas has become 20an unstoppabe trend),数据显示,中国海外留学生已经是全世界最多的21(Chinese overseas students take up the most portion),那么问题来了,22如何保持自己的文化(maintain own culture),不至于让自己的独特文化被同23化(assimilation)、消失(extinction)242. 第二段(方法1):多用自己的母语交流(to communicate with other 25in mother language) ,多关注国内的电视节目(pay more attention to own 26country’s TV program.273. 第三段(方法2):主动在外国校园举办文化节宣传和交流自己国家28的文化(organize activities aiming to introduce and exchange mother29country’s culture)304. 结尾:保持文化多样性是每一个人应尽的职责(it is everyone’s 31obligation to keep the diversity of cultures)不能一味融入国外文化(fit 32into foreign culture)而忽视了本国文化的培育(turn a blind eye to mother 33country’s culture)34考博英语作文预测范文:传统文化保护与发扬35Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages36Like tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the 37Forbidden City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and 38Confucius- commemorating rituals are equally crucial. We should make our 39utmost efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without heir 40physical form of existence, they are in greater risk of extinction.41如同长城、故宫之类的物质文化遗产一样,像京剧和祭孔仪式这类非42物质文化遗产,也同样至关重要。
43我们应不遗余力地去保护非物质遗产,因为它们在不具备物质存在的44条件下,失传的可能性更加岌岌可危。
45According to UNESCO's Convention for the Safeguarding of46Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003), all forms of social customs and 47habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, 48traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices about nature and 49universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages. As a country 50consisting of a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored 51history and civilization, China abounds in intangible cultural heritages.52Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past,53allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. Without 54cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we would 55find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.56按照联合国教科文组织2003年通过的《保护非物质文化遗产公约》的57界定,各种社会习俗、民俗、58表演艺术、仪式、口头传统、节庆、传统手工艺、以及有关自然界与59宇宙的知识与实践,全都可被纳入到非物质文化遗产的范畴。
作为一个由众多60族群构成的国家,并拥有悠久的历史与文明,中国有着极为丰富的非物质文化61遗产。
文化遗产将现代人与遥远的历史连接起来,使人们拥有某种文化和历史62的认同感。
如果没有文化遗产,我们的"根"便荡然无存。
我们也无法去应对当63下及未来的挑战。
64However, the modernization process poses mounting threats to 65intangible heritages. Many people have a blind faith in the latest66electronic devices. It is also pathetic to see elderly people in67possession of such legacies pass away without transmitting them to the 68younger generation. Faced with those challenges, we should both preserve 69and renovate our ancestral heritages so that we can help contribute to 70the cultural diversity of the world and return to our spiritual homeland 71in this age of impersonal science and technology72然则,现代化进程正在对非物质文化遗产构成日甚一日的威胁。
许多73人盲目崇拜最新的电子产品。
74另外,看着掌握非物质遗产的老者不断逝去,而无法将其留传给年轻75的一代,实在令人痛心。
面对这些挑战,我们对祖辈的遗产既要继承,又要创76新,这样,我们才能促进世界的文化多样性,并在一个缺少人情味的科学与技77术的时代,重返我们的精神家园。
78考博英语作文预测范文:无车日有意义吗?791.开头(介绍背景+你的观点):无车日是政府为了号召大家绿色出行80(low-carbon transport)而发起的活动(campaign)。
目前随着经济发展,私家81车拥有量飙升(the ownership of private cars is on the rise) ,对环境乃82至对出行造成很大压力(pose a great threat to the environment as well as 83transportation)。
我认为无车日没有意义(dose not make any sense)。
842.问题1:无车日影响了很多路途遥远的上班族(affects the life of 85commuters who have to go a long way to work),给他们造成实际困难,抱86怨的人很多(many are complaining about it)。
873.问题2:无车日不能从根本上解决问题(cannot solve the problem 88fundamentally)。
无车日之后,又是很多人开车。
894.结尾(措施+升华):还是应该从制度上解决(rely on the restraint from 90regulation),比如征拥堵税(levy tax on traffic congestion),人民的素质91提升(an improvement in the population’s quality)不是靠一年中的一天两92天,而是长期的过程。