2015江苏高考英语试卷二、单选21. The number Of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 PerCent in the PaSt one year.A. itB. WhiChC. thatD. as22. Schools should be lively PIaCeS Where in dividuals are en COUraged to ____ to their greatest pote ntial.A. accelerateB. improveC. PerfOrmD. develop23. - Jim, Can you work …..?-- _____ ? I ' Ve been working two WeekS on end.A. Why meB. Why notC. What ifD. So What24. MUCh time ____ S itti ng at a desk, OffiCe WOrkerS are gen erally trapped by health problems.A. being SPe ntB. hav ing SPe ntC. SPe ntD. to SPe nd25. ____ Li Hua, a great Chin ese poet, WaS born is known to the public,but ….A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How26. It is so cold that you can' t go OUtSide __________ fully COVered in thick clothes.A. ifB. Unl essC. onceD. Whe n27. The Uni VerSity Started some new Ian guage PrOgrammeS to ___ theCOuntry ' S Silk ROad ECOn OmiC Belt.A. apply toB. Cater forC. appeal toD. …28. It might have SaVed me much trouble ____ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known29. The whole team ______ Don ald, and he seldom let them dow n.A. Wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on30. The reas on Why PriCeS ___ and still are too high is complex, andno short discussi on Can SatiSfaCtOry Can expla in this problem.A. WereB. will beC. have bee nD. had bee n31. The police OffiCerS decided to con duct a thorough, and ___________ review of the case.A. COmPrehe nsiveB. complicatedC. SUSPiCiOUSD. …32. Someschools will have to make _________ in agreement With the national social reform.A. judgme ntsB. adjustme ntsC. comme ntsD. achieveme nts33. - Why didn' t you inVite John to your birthday party?-- Well, you know he ' S _________ .A.a n early birdB. a Wet bla nketC. a lucky dogD. a toughnut34. Many of the things We now ben efit from would not be around _____ ThOmaS EdiS on.A. tha nks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for35. —Go and Say sorry to your mom, Dave?m afraid Mom would not accept my--I ' d Iike to, but IA. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets三、完形填空I WaS required to read One of Bernie SiegeI ' S books in college and WaS hooked on his POSitiVity from the moment on. The StOrieS of his UnCOnVentional ______________36 __ and the exceptio nal Patie nts he wrote about Wereso ___ 37 ___ to me and had SUCh a big ___ 38 ___ on how I SaW life fromthe n on. Whok new that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDS aga in to _________ 39 __ my own Can Cer experie nce?I ' mambitious __40 __ , and Whenl Started going through chemo化疗),even though I ' m a Very __41__ PerSon, I lost my drive to write. I WaS justtoo tired and not in the ______ 42__. Oneday, while Wanting to go in for __43__I had one of Dr. Bernie ' S books in my hand. Another Patient _______ 44__ What I WaS read ing and StrUCk UP a con VerSati on With me ___ 45 he had oneof his books …well. It _______ 46 ___ that among other thin gs, he WaS aneighty-on e-year-old writer. He WaS _ 47 ___ a PUbIiShed author, and heWaS CUrre ntly _48 __ on a new book.Wewould See each other at VariOUS times and ____ 49 ____ friends. SOmetimeS he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he WaS definitely a(n)____ 50 __ of Dr. Bernie. He really PUt a __51__ on my face. HeUnfOrtunately ___ 52__ IaSt year due to his Cancer, _____ 53 __ h e Iefta deep impressiOnOn me ….The __54__ to PiCk UP my Pen again. I __ 55 __ to myself, “ If he Can do it, the n so Can I. ”36. A. tastes B. ideas C. no tes D. memories37. A. amaz ing B. shock ing C. amus ing D. Stra nge38. A. Strike B. PUSh C. challe nge D. impact39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to40. A. reader B. Writer C. editor D. doctor41. A. POSitiVe B. agreeable C. humourous D. hon est42. A. mood B. POSiti on C. State D. Way43. A. advice B. refere nce C. PrOteCtiO n D. treatme nt44. A. VieWed B. knew C. no ticed D. won dered45. A. while B. because C. although D. PrOVidi ng46. A. Carried out B. WOrked out C. PrOVed out D. turned out47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually48. A. decid ing B. i nv esti ng C. worki ng D. relyi ng49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. ViSited50. A. Patie nt B. OPeratOr C. fan D. PUbIiSher51. A. Sig n B. smile C. mark D. mask52. A. ShOWed UP B. Set off C. fell dow n D. PaSSed away53. A. SinCe B. but C. so D. for54. A. guida nce B. trust C. opport Un ity D. in SPiratiO n55. A. PrOmiSed B. swore C. thought D. replied四、阅读理解AViSitOr CodeArriVe With nothing that Can harm NeW ZeaIa ndIf you are arriv ing from OVerSeas, bring no food, ani mal or pla ntmaterial into the coun try. If in doubt declare it to Customs.PrOteCt pla nts and an imalsNeVer allow dogs or other PetS to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or Where SighPosted.Get rid of rubbishAIWayS get rid of your rubbish PrOPerIy and recycle waste(e.g. glass,PaPer) Where possible.Be con Siderate With other WaSteIf USing a POrtabIe toilet always throw away your toilet WaSte at aPrOPer WaSte StatiO n. In the back coun try, bury your toilet WaSte ina shallow hole away from WaterWay.KeeP NeW Zealand ' S Water cleanBeCaUSe soaps and other WaSteS Can harm WaterWays, be CarefUI your WaShing Water doesn ' t pollute t he Sea lakes and rivers.Take Care With firesAIWayS ObSerVe district fire bans. Be CarefUI if you smoke or havean OutdOOr fire Or barbecue, makesure ashes are COId before IeaVing.CamP or PiC nic carefullyWhen CamP ing or PiC nicking, USe facilities provided.KeeP to the trackKeeP to the track, Where one exists, so you lesse n the Cha nce ofdamag ing fragile pla nts.Be con SiderateWhen driv ing, mini mize no ise and ObSerVe no smok ing Sig ns.56. ACCOrd ing to ViSitOr Code, ViSitOrS could act __ .A. With Care and respectB. With relief and PIeaSUreC. WithCaUti on and cal mn ess D. With atte nti on and ObSerVati on57. What are you enCOUraged to do When travelling in NeW Zealand?A. Take your own CamP ing facilities.B. BUry glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the track for the Sake of pla nts.D. QbSerVe Sig ns to approach n esti ng birds.BIn the United StateS alone, over 100 million cell-phones are throWn away each year. Cell-phones are Part of a groWing mountain of electronic WaSte like COmPUterS and PerS onal digital assista nts. The electro nicWaSte Stream is in CreaS ing three times faster tha n traditi onal garbage as a gen eral.EleCtr OniC devices COntain Valuable metals SuCh as gold and silver.A SWiSS StUdy reported that while the Weight of electronic goods represe nted by PreCiOUS metals WaS relatively small in COmPariS on to traditi onal waste, the COnCen trati on（含量）of gold and other PreCiOUS metal WaS higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally OCCUrring mi nerals.EIeCtrO nic WaSteS also con ta in many pois onous metals. EVe n Whe n the mach in e∙∙∙ and the harmful metals removed, the recycled PrOCeSS ofte n is Carried out in poor coun tries, in practically uncon trolled WayS WhiCh allow many pois onous SUbSta nces to escape in to the en Vir Onment.Creating PrOdUCtS out of raw materials CreateS muchmore WaSte material, UP to 100 times more, than the material COntained in the finiShed products. ConSider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that PrOdUCed those metals, the factories needed to make the box and PaCkaging it Came in. Many WaSteS PrOdUCed in the PrOdUC ing PrOCeSS are harmful as well.The U.S. EnVirOnment PrOteCtiOn Agency notes that most WaSte is dangerous in that “the PrOdUCtion, distribution, and USe of PrOdUCtS --as well as man ageme nt of the result ing WaSte---all result in gree nhouse release. In dividuals Can make con tributi ons by Creati ng less WaSte at buying reusable PrOdUCtS and recycli ng.In manycountries, the conCePt of extended PrOdUCer responSibiIity isbeing conSidered Or has been Put in place as an incentive（动机）for reducing waste. If PrOdUCerS are required to take back PaCkaging they USe to sell their products, would they reduce the PaCkaging in the first place?Gover nmen ts' incen tive to require PrOdUCerS to take resp On Sibi lity for the PaCkag ing they PrOCeSS should be based On mon ey. Why, they ask, should CitieS or tow ns be resp on sible to deal With the bubble wrap（气泡垫）that en CaSed your televisi on?From the governments' point of view, a Primary goal of laws requiring exte nded PrOdUCer resp on SibiIity is to tran Sfer both the cost and thePhySiCaI responSibiIity of WaSte management from the government andtax-payers back to the producers.58. By …the SWiSS study, the author intended to tell US ______ .A. the Weight of e-goods is rather smallB. e-waste deserves to be made good USe ofC. n atural materials COntainS more PreCiOUS metalsD. the PerCe ntage of PreCiOUS metals is heavy in e-waste59. The resp on SibiIity of e- WaSte …tran Sfer ____ .A. from PrOdUCerS to gover nmentsB. from gover nments to PrOdUCerSC. from in dividuals to distributorsD. from to gover nments60. What does the PaSSage mai nly talk about?A. The in CreaSe in e-wasteB. The Creati on of e-wasteC. TheSeriOUS ness of e-waste D. The man ageme nt of e-wasteCSuPPOSe you becomea Ieader in an OrganiZatiOn. It ' S Very likely that you' ll Want to have volunteers to help With the organiZation ' S activities. To do so, it should help to Understand Why people Undertake volun teer work and What keeps their in terests in the work.Let' S begin With the question of Why people volunteer. ReSearCherS have identified SeVeraI factors that motivate people to get started. For example, people volun teer to express PerS onal VaIUeS related to UnSeIfiShness, to expand their range of experiences and to develop social relationships. If volunteer POSitions do not meet those needs, people maynot WiSh to PartiCipate. To SeIeCt volunteers, you mayneed to Understand the motivati on of the people you WiSh to attract.People also volun teer because they are required to do so. To in CreaSe levels of opportUnity given, some schools have IaUnChed volunteer programmes. UnIike …. Can …people' S WiSh of PartiCiPation from an internal factor (e.g. “I volunteer because it ' S important to me ” ) toan external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because I ' m PrePared to do so. ” ) Whenthat happens, people becomeless likely to volunteer in the future. People must be Sen SitiVe to this POSSibiIity Whe n they make volun teer activity a must.OnCe people begi n to volun teer, What leads them to rema in in their POSitiOnS OVer time? TO anSWer this question, researchers have COnducted follow-up StUdieS in WhiCh they track VOIunteers over time. For inStance, One StUdy followed VOlun teers in FIOrida over a year. One of the most importa nt factors that in flue need their SatiSfaCti ons as volun teers WaS the amount of SUfferi ng they experie need in their volun teer POSiti ons.Although this result may not SUPPOrt you, it leads to important PraCtiCaI advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would PrePare volunteers …them With StrategieS for …With the problem they experie nce.”Ano ther StUdy of 302 volun teers at hospitals in ChiCagO focused onin dividual differe nces in the degree to WhiCh people VieW “ volun teer as an important social role. It WaS estimated that those people …the role of volun teer …Part of their PerS onal …be more li kely to con ti nuevolun teer Work. PartiCiPa nts in dicated the degree to WhiCh social role matters by resp Onding to Stateme nts SUCh as “ Volun teeri ng at hospitals is an important Part of Who I am. ” ConSiStent With the researchers ' expectations, they focused a POSitiVe COheSion（正相关）betWeen the Strength of role identity and the Iengths of time people contributed tovolun teer. TheSe …aga in, Iead to con Crete advice. “ OnCeanin dividual beg ins volun teeri ng, con ti nued effort to focus on develop ing volun teer role ….”61. People volun teer mainly out of _________ .rewards D. internal n eeds62. What Can We lear n from Florida study? A. Follow UP StUdieS should last for one year. B. Volun teers should get men tally prepared. C. Volun teer trai ning is a must in research. D. Volun teers are PrOVided With con Crete advice.63. What is most likely to motivate volun teers to con ti nue their work? A.in dividualdiffere ncesin roleide ntity.B. PUbIiCIyiden tifiable volun teer T-shirt.FreedOm and ReSP on SibiIityFreedOm S challenge in the digital Age is a SeriOUS topic. We arefacing today a Strange new world and We are all wondering What We are going to do With it.Some2,500 years ago GreeCe discovered freedom. BefOre that there WaS no freedom. There Were great CiViIiZatiO ns, sple ndid empires, but no freedom any where. EgyPt and Babyl On Were both tyranni es,One Very POWerfUIA. academic requirementsB. social expectatiOnSC. financialC. Role identity as a volunteer.researchers.64. What is the best title of the passage? A. Howto get people to volunteer B. C. How to keep volun teers ' activitiesD. PraCtiCaI advice fromHowto StUdy volunteer behavior D. How to orga nize volun teers'man ruli ng over helpless masses.In Greece, in Athens, a little City in a little COuntry, there Wereno helpless masses. And Athenians willingly Obeyed the Written laws WhiCh they themselves passed, and the Un Writte n, WhiCh must be Obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindn ess and Pity and the many qualitiesWithOUt WhiCh life would be Very Painful Unl ess one choseto live alone in the desert. The Athenians never thought that a man WaS free if he could do What he Wan ted. A manwas free if he WaS SeIf-C on trolled.To makeyourself obey What you approved WaS freedom. They Were SaVed from looked at their lives as their own PriVate affair. EaCh one felt responsible for the WeIfare of Athenians not because it WaS forced on him from the outside, but because the City WaS his Pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world WaS Iiberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responSibiIity for the state.BUt discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It CannOt be discovered once for all. If people …it, and work for it, it will go.… is its price. ∙∙∙WaS a Change that took place WithOUt being noticed though it WaS of the extreme importa nce, a SPiritUaI Cha nge WhiCh affected thewhole state. It had been the Athenians Pride and j Oy to give to their city. That they could get material ben efits from her n ever en tered their mind. There had to be a complete Change of attitude before they could look at the City as an employer who Paid her CitiZe ns fro doing her work. Now inStead of men giving tothe state, the State WaS to give to them. What people Wanted WaS a government WhiCh would PrOVide a comfortable life for them, and With this as the Primary object, ideas of freedom and self- reliance and responSibiIity …to the point of disappearing . AthensWaS more and more looked on as a cooperative bus in ess POSSeSSed of great WeaIth in WhiCh all CitiZens had a right to share.Athe ns reached the point Whe n the freedom She really Wan ted WaS freedom from resp on Sibility. There could be only one result ∙∙∙ burde n of self-dependence and responSibiIity for the commongood, they would CeaSeto be free. ReSPonSibiIity is the PriCe every man must Pay for freedom.It is to be had on other terms. Athens, the Athens of AnCient Greece, refused resp on Sibility, She reached the end of freedom and WaS n ever to have it aga in.But, the excellent becomesthe Permanent, Aristotle said. Athens lost, but freedom WaS n ot lost forever for the world. A great AmeriCa n, JameSMadiSon referred to “The CaPaCity of mankind for self -g overnment” . No doubt he had not an idea that he WaS SPeak ing Greek. Athe ns WaS not in the farthest backgro Und of his mind, but once a man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. The digital Age CannOt destroy it.SOmehOVin this or that Way thought SUCh an idea lives though UnCOnSidered by the world of action. OneCan never be SUre that it is not on the pointof breaking out …only SUre that it will do so SOmetime.65. What does the Underlined word ” tyrannies ” in ParagraPh 2 refer to?A. Coun tries Where their people n eed helpB. POWerfUI StateS With happ in essC. Sple ndid StateS Where people enjoy freedomD. EmPireS ruled With absolute poWer66. People believ ing in freedom are those Who ____ .A. regard their life as their OWn bus in essB. regard freedom as their Primary ObjeCtC. behave Within IaWS and value SyStemD. treat OtherS With kindn ess and Pity67. What Cha nge in attitude took PIaCe in Athe ns?A. The Athe nians refused to take their resp on Sibility.B. The Athenians no Ionger took Pride in the City.C. The Athe nians ben efited spiritually from the gover nment.D. The Athe nians looked on the gover nment as a bus in ess.68. What does the SentenCe “There Could be onIy one result ” in ParagraPh 5 mean?A. Athe ns Would Come to an end.B. Athe ns would CeaSe to have freedom.C. FreedOm would come from resp On Sibility.D. FreedOm would stop Athe ns from self-depe nden ce.69. Why does the author refer to Aristotle and MadiS on?A. The author is hopeful about freedom.B. The author is CaUtiOUS about self-gover nment.C. The author is SkePtiCaI of GreeCe CiViIiZati on.D. The author is proud of the man ' S capacity.70. What is the author ' S Understanding of freedom?A. FreedOm Can be more popular in digital age.B. FreedOm may come to an end in the digital age.C. FreedOm should have PriVaCy over resp on Sibility.D. FreedOm n eeds to be guara nteed by resp on Sibility.四、任务型阅读：People SeIeCt n ews in expectati on of a reward. ThiS reward may be either of two kin ds. One is related to What FreUd calls the PIeaSUre Principle, the other to What he calls the ReaIity Principle.For Want ofbetter names, We shall call these two CIaSSeS immediate reward and delayed reward .In general, the kind of news WhiCh may be expected to give immediatereward are news Of Crime and COrruPtion, accidents and disasters, sports,social eve nts, and huma n in terest. DeIayed reward may be expected from news of PUbIiC affairs, economic matters, social problems, SCience,educati on, and health.NeWS of the first kind PayS its rewards at once. A reader Can enjoy an in direct experie nce WithOUt any of the dan gers or StreSSeS invo Ived. He Can tremble wildly at an axe murder, Shake his head sympathetically and SafeIy at a hurricane, identify himself With the Winning team, laughUn dersta ndin gly at a Warm little story of ChiIdre n or dogs.NeWSOf the SeCond kind, however, PayS its rewards later. It SOmetimeS requires the reader to tolerate Un PIeaSa ntn ess or annoyance —as, forexample, When he reads of the threatening foreign SitUation, the mountingnational debt, rising taxes, falling market, SCarCe housing, and Cancer. It has a kind of “threat value. ” It is read so that the reader may be in formed and prepared. Whena reader SeIeCtS delayed reward n ews, he pulls himself into the world of surroUnding reality to WhiCh he Can adapt himself only by hard work. Whe n he SeIeCtS n ews of the other kind, he usually WithdraWS from the world of threate ning reality toward the dream world.For any in dividual, of course, the boun daries of these two CIaSSeS are not stable. For example, asociologist may read n ews of Crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A coach may read a SPOrtS story for its threat value: he may have to play that team nextweek. A POlitiCia n may read an acco Unt Of his IateSt SuCCeSSful PubliC meeting, not for itsdelayed reward, but Very much as his Wife reads an accoUnt of a Party. In any given story of COrrUPtion or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not on Iy the immediate reward of in direct experience, but also the delayed reward of information and PreParedness. Therefore, while the divisio n of CategOrieS holds in gen eral, anin dividuals tendency may tran Sfer any story from one ki nd of readi ng to ano ther, or divide the experie nce betwee n the two kinds of reward.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81.请阅读下面文字及图表并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章1 The Other day, a netizen （网民）Shared a photo □π Sina WeibO It WaS about an OId Iady Standing in front Of a Car that WaS On a bicycle Iane I and insisting that it IeaVe the track The PhOtO drew about 7,000 COmmentS On the SaCial media PIatfOrnl J DeSPite the thumbs-up （点赞）given to the OId Iady I SOme argued that attention SholJld be Paid to OUr heavy road traffic.2.Sorne riders □f e-bikes and bicycles CorTle and go in all directions, ignoring traffic IightS and Other vehicles. SUCh rude riding Contributesto the disorder Of traffic, ThUS the avoidable road accidents become UnaVoidable.3. FrOm 2005 to 2014p the IOtal number Of PriVate CarS in China rose SharPly from 32 FniIlion to 154 million. Currently, CiIIna hadOf the w□rld1s total vehicles.eo2o2OQ5 2008 2011 2014【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容2. 结合上述信息3. 根据你的分析谈你得到的启示【写作要求】简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因从社会规范rulesandregulations不少于两点和个人行为两方面谈1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称3.不必写标题【评分标准】内容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适当英语试题参考答案第一部分共20小题每小题1分共20分1. A2. C3. A 11. A 12. B 13. C4. B5. C6. B7. A14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B8. B18. A9. C 10. B19. A 20. C.WORD 完美格式..专业知识编辑整理第二部分共35小题每小题1分共35分21. D22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B28.D 29. C30. A31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D47. D48. C49. A50. C51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C第三部分共15小题每小: 题 2分共; 30分56. A 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D61.D 62.B 63. C64. A65. D66. C 67. A 68. B 69. A 70. D第四部分共10小题每小题1分共10分78. PrOfeSSion(s)/intention80. depends第五部分满分25分Onepossible VerSion:also threate npeopleslives.Thethreeselecti on SPreSe ntedabovearetypical QUiteafeWthi ngsgiverisetothetrafficproble m.In SPiteOftheIargeSCaIeC on StrUCtiO n of roadsand highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever in CreaS ingn UmberOfCarStheSeyearS.Whatsworse,somedrivers,cyclistsa ndpedestria nsdono tth in kit Vital toobeytraffic rules.In fact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesa ndregulati on Scloselyrelatedtopublicorder.WithOUt them,peoplecould notenjoy harmony OrtheCOUntry would be in chaos. BUt rules alone dont SeCUrea no rderlysociet y.I tisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybodysduty to ObSerVethemtOkeepoursociety ino rdera ndgo ingon therighttrack.71.rewards∕rewarded75.threat 72.Expla natiOnS76. prepare 73.i nvolveme nt 77. withdraw 74. Share79.adaptThetraffiCiSSUe isahard n utto CraCk .Itnotonlyaffects our everyday life,but may examples.。