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Martin Luther
1517, Germany Wittenberg University 95 theses Men are redeemed by faith and not by
the purchase of indulgences.
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Calvinism
France John Calvin Reject the papal authorities. Stress the absolute authority of the
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General Introduction
14th-mid 17th century Renaissance=revival Ancient Greek and Roman cultureur Humanist thinkers and scholars Rising bourgeoisie Feudalist Europe and Roman church
France ：
Rabelais拉伯雷 - Gargantua and Pantagruel巨人传
Pleiade 七星诗社 Montaigne 蒙田 – Essais 随笔集
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Spain -- Cervantes 塞万提斯 – Don Quixote堂吉诃德
England：
Thomas More William Shakespeare
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Renaissance in Italy
Historical background
Geographical position Urban economy Wars between cities, between King and Pope City-states by princes Florence-golden city
14Biblioteka Sistine Chapel
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Virgin Mary
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Titian’s work
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Decline of the Italian Renaissance
Feuds of families Conflicts of classes Rivalry between city-states Lost supremacy in world trade Church reformation Italian wars
Sonnet 十四行诗
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Renaissance Art
Features:
1. Break away form church 2. Themes of paintings changed 3. Study Roman and Greek temples 4. Introduced scientific theories
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High Renaissance Artists
Leonardo da Vinci 列奥那多·达·芬奇
Last Supper Mona Lisa
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Last Supper
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Mona Lisa
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Michelangelo Buonarroti 米开朗基罗 Raphael 拉斐尔 Titian 提香
Matching
1.Beowulf
2.Song of Roland
3.The Canterbury Tales
4.The Divine Comedy
a. France
b. Anglo-Saxon
c. Italy
d. England
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Keys
1.Beowulf 2.Song of Roland 3.The Canterbury Tales 4.The Divine Comedy
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The Rise of Humanism
Greatness of man Bourgeoisie
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New Literature
Giovanni Boccaccio 乔万尼·薄伽丘
Decameron 《十日谈》
Francesco Petrarch 弗朗西斯科·彼特拉克
Canzoniers 《歌集》
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Reformation and Counter-Reformation Purpose:
Aim at opposing the absolute authority of the Roman Catholic Church and replacing it with the absolute authority of the Bible.
-Anglo-Saxon -France -England -Italy
2
Three Words - Features of the Middle Ages
Democracy Feudalism King Church War Chivalry
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Division Four
Renaissance and Reformation 文艺复兴与宗教改革
God’s will. Capitalist spirit.
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Reformation in England
Henry VIII Act of Supremacy Act of Succession Church of England
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Renaissance in Other Countries
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