=There is none.
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There are not any apples in the baskets
=There are no apples in the baskets.
=There are none.
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I have got some.
So has it.
Have you got any biscuits?
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I have got some.
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So have we.
Have you got any cake?
I haven’t got any.=I have got no cakes.
Neither have I.
• besides（prep） 除…外（包括）
• Eg:She is studying Japanese besides English.
• except (prep.) 除.....外（不包括） • Eg: We all went there except Tom . • Except for 除....外，与except互换
售票员： 非常抱歉，先生。您必须下车 CONDUCTOR: I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. 我们的乘客中没人能换开这张钞票。 None of our passengers can change this note. 他们都是百万富翁！ They‘re all millionaires!
snake
• change • v. • n.
单词学习
• • • • • • • • • • conductor fare change note passenger none neither get off tramp except n. 售票员 n. 车费，车票 v. 兑换 n. 纸币 n. 乘客 pron. 没有任何东西 adv. 也不 下车 n. 流浪汉 prep. 除…外
• • • • • • • • •
fare 1)n. 车费，（交通工具的）票价 出租车费 a taxi fare 到罗马的票价要多少钱？ How much is the fare to Rome? 2) n.（出租车等的）乘客 那个出租车司机那晚仅载了3个乘客。 The taxi driver had only three fares that night.
Key words＆expressions
• • • • • • • • • conductor fare change passenger none neither either tramp except 售票员 车票 找零 乘客 没有任何东西 也不 也（用于否定句） 流浪汉 除了
There is not any water in the bottles. =There is no water in the bottles.
monkey
5.It’s the largest animal on the land with a long nose.
elephant
3.It has no foot,but it can run fast. It looks terrible , most of people are afraid of it.
• Haven’t you got any small change? • 反意疑问句，表示人的惊奇不满或愤怒等情绪 。 • 难道你自己不会做吗？ • Can’t you do it yourself? • 难道你不想和我们一起去吗？ • Don’t you want to go with us? • Have got = have • Change 零钱
Let’s play a guessing game.(animal)
1.It runs very fast, people used it as a traffic tool In the old days.
Hale Waihona Puke horse2.It’s very clever, it likes eating peaches, and it’s good at climbing trees.
• - We like playing basketball. • - Expect us.
• • • • • • •
1. we go to school every day except Sunday. 2.Ten students go to the park except Tom. （ 10-1人） 3. Ten students go to the park besides Tom.(10+1人) 4. His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
1. None of the reasons was true . 2. None of them have been back yet.
none作主语指代三者或三者以上的可数名 词复数时，谓语用单数也可用复数，常无 多大区别；但当其意重于“每个都不”含 义时，谓语用单数，当其意重于“所有都 不”时，谓语用复数；但用复数较为普遍。 none指代不可数名词时，谓语用单数。 • Eg: None of the workers agrees with him .
• change • v. • n.
change [tʃeindʒ]
• • • • • • • • • (Lesson59 )What else do you want? I want my change. (1) n. 零钱 (2) v. 改变 我想改变发型。 I want to change my hairstyle. (3) v.兑换（钱） 你能把这10英镑的钞票换开吗？ Can you change this ten-pound note?
男 子： 恐怕我没有零钱。 MAN: I’ve got no small change, I am afraid. 售票员： 我来问问其他乘客。 CONDUCTOR: I’ll ask some of the passengers. 售票员： 先生，您有零钱吗？ CONDUCTOR: Have you any small change, sir? 乘 客1： 对不起，我没有。 1st PASSENGER: I'm sorry. I've got none. 乘 客2： 我也没有。 2nd PASSENGER: I haven't got any either.
二流浪汉：我们俩除外。 TWO TRAMPS: Except us. 流浪汉1：我又零钱。 1sth TRAMP: I‘ve got some small change. 流浪汉2：我也有。 2nd TRAMP: So have I.
I've got some small change. So have I. Neither can I.
bus fare taxi fare train fare air fare 祈使句 change v . 兑换 ； 改变 n. 零钱 [U] Do you have small change?
ten-pound (adj.) 合成词 我有十英镑。 I have ten pounds. coin
“十镑的”，修饰note
fare [fεə] n.车费，车票
• taxi fare
• train fare
Review new words
• note • fare
• • • • • • • • • • • •
note 1) n. 纸币 bill(Am) 5英镑纸币 a five-pound note 用钞票付款。 Pay in notes. 2) n. 便条 留言 leave a note 3) 笔记，备忘录，记录(通常用复数形式) 课堂 中 学 生们正忙着作笔记。 The students are busy taking notes in class.
I have got none.
Have you got any cake?
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售票员：请买票！ CONDUCTOR: Fares, please! 男 子：请买一张到特拉法加广场的票。 MAN: Trafalgar Square, please. 售票员：对不起，我找不开10英镑的钞票。您没有零钱吗？ CONDUCTOR: I'm sorry, sir. I can't change a ten-pound note. Haven't you got any small change? 'fare' is payment for a trip on a bus, taxi , train or plane.
• Neither (adv.) 两者中任何一个都不（放于单数名词前）
• eg: Neither answer is correct
• Neither (pron.) 二者都不，常用于neither of结构 • eg: Neither of us spoke during the journey .
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
change 1) v. 兑换（钱），换零（钱） 我想把10美元的钞票换成零钱。 I’d like to change a ten-dollar bill. change…into… 这里可以把英镑兑换成美元吗？ Can I change pounds into dollars here? 2) v. 改变 她改变了主意。 She’s changed her mind. 我们换个话题吧。 Let’s change the topic. 3) n. 零钱，找零 你可以留下零钱，不用找了。 You may keep the change.