2020届高三英语二轮专题复习学案：写作中的高级表达（妙记“180个”五星级词汇“添光彩”）含答案背计系列：写作中的高级表达妙记：“180个”五星级词汇“添光彩”1．make full/good use ofWe should make full/good use of our time to do useful and productive things.make the most ofYou'd better make a timetable so that you can make the most of every minute.take advantage ofWe should take ad v antage of the opportunity to visit the place of interest.2．take effective/appropriate measures to do sth.We should take effecti v e/appropriate measures to fight against pollution.take immediate measuresIt is vital for the government to take immediate measures to deal with the situation.3．spare no effort(s) to do sth.We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.4．make great efforts to do sth.The government has made great efforts to control water pollution.5．develop/form the habit of doing sth.We should de v elop/form the habit of taking notes while reading.6．break away fromFrom now on, we ought to break a w ay from the bad habit.7．have/be a great influence onNews media ha v e a great influence on people's mind.have/be a positive/good influence onI thought Sue would be a good influence on you.have/be a negative/bad influence on①I don't think a warm winter always has a negati v e influence on our life.②Those so-called friends of hers ha v e a bad influence on her.8．have a good/bad effect on①Listening to your teacher carefully in class will ha v e a good effect on your studies.②As we all know, spending too much time on TV may ha v e a bad effect on our work and health, especially on our eyes.9．do (great) harm to sb.The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.do no harm toIf properly treated, waste does no harm to the environment.be harmful toSmoking is harmful to your health.10．do sb. more harm than goodAlthough the project will make a lot of money for our city, we do think it will do us more harm than good.11．the advantages far outweigh the disadvantagesFrom what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that the ad v antages of the bicycle far out w eigh its disad v antages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.12．have an advantage overUnder such circumstances, little animals ha v e an ad v antage o v er larger ones.13．strengths and weaknessesYou'd better take into account your own strengths and w eaknesses before choosing a major.14．be beneficial toWhat's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.benefit sb. a lot/a great dealIn summary, this programme has benefited me a great deal.benefit (a lot) from sth.Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological progress.15．be equal toThey do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.16．take into account/consideration①We should take into consideration all aspects of the problem, and then make the right decision.②Everything taken into consideration, I think we should allow them to keep animals in zoos.17．contribute to①Riding bicycles contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.②Finally, some good English learning websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English grammar.18．add toThe snowstorm added to our difficulties.19．make a contribution to/make contributions toIf everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.20．devote oneself/one's life toThe villagers all show respect for the old man because he has de v oted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village.devote one's time/money toHe de v oted all his free time to playing the piano.21．make great sacrificesA man who wishes to succeed has to make great sacrifices.22．sign up forYou can go to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April 20th.23．provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.①The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will pro v ide them w ith more opportunities to develop their communication skills.②The school pro v ided food for the students.24．lead sb. to do sth.The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to belie v e that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.25．lead toAs we know, smoking can lead to lung cancer.26．cause sb. to do sth.His illness caused him to lose his memory.27．result inThe flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.28．result fromHis failure resulted from not working hard enough.29．for lack ofThe project was hung up for lack of funds.lack(及物动词)He apparently lacked the desire to learn.be lacking in (a quality)She's lacking in confidence.30．have access to①Few students ha v e access to excellent sports facilities in the countryside.②At present, many people do not ha v e access to clean drinking water in the world.31．go from bad to worseA recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to w orse in the past three years.32．be expected toEveryone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.33．lie inHappiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.34．make great progressWith his help, we have made great progress in our studies.35．made great achievementsThey have made great achie v ements in every field.36．achieve/accomplish the goal①You actually lack the motivation and desire to achie v e the goal.②If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.37．(a dream) come trueI will study hard to make my dream to become a computer expert come true.38．witnessed/see①The first few years in the 21st century has w itnessed the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.②The year 2017 sa w a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2016.39．for the sake ofI think we should eat less food for the sake of our health.40．be likely toStatistics indicate that depressed people are more likely to become ill than normal people are.41．organize various activitiesAt the same time, schools should organize v arious acti v ities so that students can enjoy their school life.42．be addicted toMany students are addicted to playing video games and can't concentrate on their studies, which has become the focus of media attention.43．take up too much time/space (room)①Also, advertisements take up too much time on TV and the radio.②The old books take up too much room. You should consider how to deal with them.44．take upI took up painting as a hobby when I was eleven.45．take on a new lookIn recent years, with the rapid development of economy, my hometown has taken on ane w look.46．imageLittering makes our school dirty, doing great harm to the image of our school.47．take it for granted thatA teacher cannot take it for granted that students always do their homework.48．enrich our lives/enrich the life of sb.The aim of the activities is to enrich the li v es of foreign students.49．share sth. with sb.I am very glad to share these materials as well as my experience in preparing and taking the College Entrance Examination w ith others.50．share the interest with sb.In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest w ith me.51．share happiness and sorrowWe should share happiness and sorro w with our friends.52．take an active part inI take an acti v e part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me.53．apply for the positionI am writing to apply for the position of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily.54．have a good command of (a language)Applicants are expected to ha v e a good command of English.master (a language)It takes patience and hard work to master English.55．broaden our horizonsFurthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.56．make a difference①By helping those kids, I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society.②If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe it will make a big difference and thatwe will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.57．regard ... asThe Great Wall is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.consider ... (to be/as)We don't consider our customers (to be) mere consumers; we consider them (to be) our friends.think of ... as ...I don't really think of myself as a businesswoman.58．in return①Besides, they made great sacrifices to get the medals, and they should get something in return.②The nature has given us so much. But look at what we have done in return for its generosity.59．take/seize/grasp the opportunityYou should grasp the opportunity and have a try.60．on behalf of sb.I feel greatly honored to speak on behalf of my classmates at this farewell party for Mrs. Smith.61．keep/bear in mindWe must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.62．be faced with①Every student will be faced w ith the question when he passes the College Entrance Examination: should we choose a good major or a good university first?②Faced w ith difficulties, they never give up and try their best to find a way out.sb. faces sth./sth. faces sth.Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding.63．speak highly ofOur headmaster spoke highly of my classmates at the meeting.think highly ofTo admit your fault and apologize really needs a lot of courage. However, if you succeed doing that, others will think highly of you.speak ill of sb.She is the only one of the girls I know who likes to speak ill of others behind their backs.64．call forThe serious situation calls for immediate action to reduce pollution.65．call on sb. to do sth.The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will enjoy good health all their lives.66．appeal to sb. to do sth.The police appealed to the public, in particular students, not to go to the above areas to avoid unnecessary injuries.67．in particular①Of all the subjects, I like English in particular.②He made some remarks to nobody in particular and said goodbye.68．matter①What matters is not whether you work independently or with a crew but whether you have independent ideas and thoughts.②It doesn't matter how much formal schooling you've had; what matters is whether you have real ability and learning.countEvery minute counts when it comes to studying.69．a matter of time/moneyStick to your plan and it's only a matter of time before you succeed.70．adapt/adjust oneself to①As time went by, I gradually adjusted myself to the new school life.②I know you are worried about your studies and don't know how to adapt yourself to the new environment.71．get used to/get accustomed toWe have got accustomed to living in an airconditioned room.72．based onHe is going to write a book based on this experience.base ... on ...You should base your opinion on facts.73．(sb.) aim to doI'm aiming to get a high score in this English test.(plan, action) be aimed atThis policy is aimed at increasing production.74．date back to/date fromStanding on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago.75．consist of/be made up of①The program consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on.②Our class consists of/is made up of twenty boys and twenty-two girls.76．be located in/on①Firstly, citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city.②The city is located on the Yangtze River.77．live up to one's expectationsI have been working hard so as to li v e up to my parents'expectations.78．stick toI think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great importance.79．do sb. a favorI will never forget how proud I felt when I did a fa v or for a foreigner on the Great Wall.80．an approach toWe should adopt an appropriate approach to dealing with the problem.81．approach①The time is fast approaching when we have to make a decision.②As you approach the town, you'll find the college on the left.82．techniqueThat factory introduced a new technique to improve the quality of the product.83．around the cornerThe summer vacation is around the corner. Do you have any plans?84．make preparations for/in preparation for①Mr. Wu advised them to make preparations for the coming exams.②We have been busy reviewing in preparation for the coming exams.85．it occurred to me thatIt occurred to me that I had left my schoolbag at home.86．put forwardThe proposals they put for w ard at the meeting were of little significance.87．attach great importance toMy parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.88．put/lay/place emphasis onWhen it comes to how to learn English effectively, I think we should put emphasis on reading as well as grammar.89．time and energyWe should devote our time and energy to our studies so that we can serve the people better in the future.90．both physically and mentallyNot only does smoking waste your time and money, but it also does harm to your health both physically and mentally.91．compared with ...Compared w ith the town, the country is very quiet.92．increase byWe aim to increase sales by 10 percent.on the increaseGlobal levels of noise pollution are on the increase.93．decrease byThe traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year.on the decreaseIn our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.94．reduceAs a result, costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.95．the former ... the latter ...Lucy and Jane are both my friends. The former is a clerk in a bank and the latter teaches English in a middle school.96．in advanceI ought to have told you the encouraging news in ad v ance.97．in vainI tried to persuade him to give up the plan, but in v ain.98．considerate/thoughtfulIt's considerate/thoughtful of you to have prepared everything for me.99．optimisticI am cheerful, optimistic and get along well with my classmates.100．lose heartDon't lose heart. Whatever difficulties you are faced with will be overcome in the end.101．frustratedWe shouldn't feel frustrated about failures and hardships, but should make full use of them to adjust and perfect ourselves.frustratingAlthough at times English learning is frustrating, it is well worth the effort.102．be disappointed with sb.My teachers are disappointed w ith me. I must reduce the time I spend playing computer games.be disappointed at sth.He w as disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll get over it.103．be satisfied withI'm very satisfied w ith what we have achieved.to one's satisfactionMuch to our teacher's satisfaction, all the students in our class passed the entrance examination.104．be strict with sb.While he loves his students, he is very strict w ith them.be strict in sth.He was sent away because he w as not strict in his work.105．forbid doing sth.Our headteacher forbids talking loudly in the classroom.forbid sb. to do sth.Our school forbids us to use mobile phones in the school.106．allow doing/allow sb. to do sth.My boss doesn't allo w me to use the telephone.permit doing/permit sb. to do sth.The rules of the club do not permit smoking.107．predictThey predict that about twenty percent of the students will fail to pass the examination.108．deserveFarmers feed us; farmers build our cities; farmers give us so much and ask so little in return. They deser v e our respect.109．a successAll in all, the program is a great success.a failureEveryone feels like a failure at times.110．be to blameI feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.111．be one's faultDon't blame me. It's not my fault.112．teaching methodHowever, there are also some problems with this teaching method.113．top ten studentsFirstly, I am proud to say that I am one of the top ten students in my grade, and perform well in all my academic subjects.114．major inI've just graduated from Shanghai Commercial College in which I majored in Import and Export Trading.115．rank first/get the first placeLast year, I got the first place in the English composition/contest in West District, Beijing.116．English speech contest/competitionI am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speechcontest/competition in July.117．rewardA 1,000 yuan re w ard/A re w ard of 1,000 yuan has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.rewardingLearning English well is hard but very re w arding.reward sb. with sth./for sth./doing sth.①How can I re w ard you for your kindness?②She started singing to the baby and was re w arded w ith a smile.118．awardBill accepted the championship a w ard on behalf of the team.award sb. sth./award sth. to sb.She has been a w arded a scholarship to study at Harvard.119．judgeIn an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.120．pay offI believe your efforts will pay off sooner or later.121．worthwhileThank you for making my visit so w orth w hile. I shall treasure our friendship and kind hospitality you have given me.it is worthwhile doing/to do ...It is w orth w hile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.122．charge sb. some money for sth.He charged me 20 yuan for the service.free of charge/for freeThey offered us some books free of charge/for free.123．in detailWould you please tell me about the program in detail?124．believe in yourselfIf you want to succeed, you have to belie v e in yourself.125．under no circumstancesUnder no circumstances should we give up learning English, because it's so important.126．don't hesitate toIf you ever come across trouble in your studies, don't hesitate to turn to me for help.127．be concerned aboutWhat have you been doing recently? I have been concerned about you since I heard you got injured in an accident.concernThe pollution of the environment is a great concern for many citizens. I think it's high time the government took firm measures to reduce the pollution.128．make an apology to sb./apologize to sb. for sth.You were very impolite to him, for which you should make an apology to him, I think.129．owe ... to ...He o w es his success to hard work and patience.owe sb. a lotHe gave me a lot of help. I o w ed him a lot.130．sth. is familiar to sb.His name is familiar to me.sb. is familiar with sth.I'm quite familiar w ith the streets here.131．be famous forBeijing is famous for many places of interest.132．be popular with sb.Mr. Li is v ery popular w ith us students.133．forgive sb. for sth.Please forgi v e me for not having answered your letter sooner.134．arrange for sb. to do sth.I'll arrange for my friend to pick you up.135．a solution toCan you come up with a solution to the problem?136．get across (sth.)To sum up, what is the message that you are trying to get across?137．be fed up with/be sick of/be tired ofI'm fed up w ith this boring life. I want to make a change.138．put up withNoise is coming to the point where we can't put up w ith it.139．work out①As far as stress is concerned, I suggest you w ork out regularly.②Try not to worry. I'm sure everything will w ork out in the end.work out a planYou had better w ork out a practical and specific plan, according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.140．have a large vocabularyMany students cannot use English appropriately to communicate with the native speakers though they ha v e a large v ocabulary and a good command of rules of grammar.141．leave/make a good/deep/bad impression on sb.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they lea v e a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.be impressed byTo tell you the truth, I w as deeply impressed by its breathtaking scenery.impress sth. on/upon ...What my teacher said that day w as deeply impressed on my mind.142．be sensitive toShe is very sensiti v e to what others say about her. A careless word may hurt her deeply.143．on averageOn a v erage, 400 people a year die of this disease.144．be up to sb.It's up to you to decide whether you go or not.145．for yourself/in personThe scenery here is really amazing. I hope you can come and see it for yourself one day.146．take pride inAs Chinese, we all take pride in the remarkable success of our country.147．honorIn my opinion, the athletes have won great honor for our country.148．have nothing to do withI think success and luck ha v e nothing to do w ith such so-called lucky numbers.have something to do withHer success has something to do w ith her diligence.149．College Entrance ExaminationAs the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, all the students are busy going over their lessons to meet the biggest challenge in life.150．study efficientlyListening to music can help students get relaxed and thus study more efficiently.151．effectiveEffecti v e measures should be taken before things get worse.152．keep in touch withThe majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in touchw ith their parents and classmates if they have a mobile phone.153．the Information AgeLiving in the Information Age, if we don't know these Internet Slang, we seem to lag behind the times.154．environmentThey believe that en v ironment is important to one's development.learning environmentAs we all know, a good learning en v ironment is vital if we want to study English well.155．environmentally-friendly materialsThese en v ironmentally-friendly packaging materials help reduce our dependence on foreign oil, reduce global warming, and help reduce greenhouse gases.156．build up one's bodyTaking exercise regularly helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.157．allowanceThe child has a weekly allo w ance of five dollars.158．a part-time jobAccording to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job.159．review lessonsAfter I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to re v ie w my lessons.160．summer campI hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.161．set a good example forSet a good example for your kids by being creative and innovative yourself.162．inspire sb. to do sth.①Timely encouragement can raise his confidence and inspire his moti v ation to work hard.②In fact, my parents' example inspired me to follow my own dream.163．make a schedulePlan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule.164．take notesHe took out his notebook and began to take notes.165．focus/concentrate on (one's studies/work)All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on her w ork.166．reference bookAs we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their reference books as well as their text books, which are still in good condition, are thrown away.167．rules and regulationsWe should observe the rules and regulations of our school.168．disciplineOther people disagree and say that children need to be taught discipline in order to make them successful.169．lay a solid foundation forHis intelligence and diligence has helped him lay a solid foundation for a career in medicine.170．to some extent/in a way/to some degree①To some extent, I understand parents' concerns, but I think they should love their children for who they are, not what they want them to be.②I agree with you in a w ay. Some of your ideas are quite practical.③These statements are, to some degree, all correct.171．qualificationsHe left school without any qualifications.be qualified forJudging from his performance in the job interview, he is qualified for this post/position.172．scenic spot/tourist attraction/place of interest①Of course, as the largest one in the world, Tian'anmen Square is a scenic spot we can't miss.②Venice is one of the great tourist attractions in the world.③We will visit the museum, botanical garden, and other places of interest.173．facilitiesAnd some others steal or damage the public facilities, which has a bad effect on people's normal life and the city's appearance.174．equip withBesides, the pressure of hunting for a desirable job after graduation also forces you to grasp every minute to equip yourself w ith as much knowledge as possible.175．gatherWe'll gather at the Students' Club at 8 p．m. this Friday, after the evening classes.176．be caught in a traffic jamIt was because I w as caught in a traffic jam that I came to school late this morning.177．set aside①I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.②She set aside some money for her child's college education.178．set up/start a businessI hope I'll set up my o w n business one day.179．spreadThe news spread quickly through the village that the war had ended, which made villagers wild with joy.180．every one of us(every one一定要分开写)E v ery one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on campus.。