金融学和会计学专业词汇 1金融学和会计学专业词汇division of labor 劳动分工commodity money 商品货币legal tender 法定货币fiat money 法定通货a medium of exchange 交换媒介legal sanction 法律制裁face value 面值liquid assets 流动资产illiquidl assets 非流动资产the liquidity scale 流动性指标real estate 不动产checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金repurchase agreements 回购协议certificate of deposits 存单bond 债券stock 股票travelers'checks 旅行支票small-denomination time deposits 小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits 大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议thrift institutions 存款机构financial institution 金融机构commercial banks 商业银行a means of payment 支付手段a store of value 储藏手段a standard of value 价值标准reserve 储备note 票据discount 贴现circulate 流通central bank 中央银行the Federal Reserve System 联邦储备系统credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch banking 银行分行制unit banking 单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock 股本at par 以票面价值计electronic banking 电子银行banking holding company 公司银行the gold standard 金本位the Federal Reserve Board联邦储备委员会the stock market crash 股市风暴reserve ratio 准备金比率deficit 亏损roll 展期wholesale 批发default 不履约auction 拍卖collateralize 担保markup 价格的涨幅dealer 交易员broker 经纪人pension funds 养老基金face amount 面值commerical paper 商业票据banker's acceptance 银行承兑汇票Fed fund 联邦基金eurodollar 欧洲美元treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating 信誉级别tax collection 税收money market 货币市场capital market 资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds 过剩基金宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten creditcreation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscalauthorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscalpolicy税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry ofFinance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT (value added tax)收入revenue总需求aggregate demand货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recession经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digitinflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronicinflation治理通货膨胀to fightinflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments ofmonetry control借据IOUs(I owe you)本票promissory notes货币总监controller of thecurrency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算checkclearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membershipcriteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive股票交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货（股票）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return股票equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD(certificate of deposit)营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates 货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC( Multi-National Corporation) 商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes 监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchangerate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购股票market order 股票经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term externaldebt汇率机制exchange rateregime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility ofcapital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreignexchange market国际储备internationalreserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance ofpayments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captialexpenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodityexchange期货合同commodity futurescontract普通股票common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currencydevaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposablepersonal income从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year自由企业free enterprise国民生产总值gross antionalproduct库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司MultinationalCorproation个人收入personal income优先股票preferred stock价格收益比率price-earningratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonaladjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatorytrade, compensated deal储蓄银行saving banks欧洲联盟the EuropeanUnion单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner's equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrativeexpenses现金收支一览表statement ofcash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutionalinvestor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net incomegearing类别：会计财务 || 添加到搜藏 | 分享到i 贴吧 | 浏览(139) | 评论 (0)上一篇：会计学网站 下一篇：photoshop 菜单中英文对照最近读者：登录后，您就出现在这里。