小学英语知识归纳总结(打印版)目录第一章词汇分类集中复习....... .............................. (2)第二章常用短语汇总 (5)第一节动词短语 (5)第二节介词短语 (6)第三节特殊疑问词 (7)第四节缩写词 (7)第五节时间词和短语 (7)第六节常见介词 (8)第七节时间介词at、on、in的用法 (8)第三章日常用语 (8)第一节小学生口语100句 (8)第二节英语日常用语 (9)第三节日常用语分类 (12)第四章主要问句汇总 (14)第五章常用词性.................. ........ . (17)第一节名词................................. . (17)第二节冠词 (22)第三节介词 (27)第六章常见介词(连接词)的用法 (32)第一节系动词Be的用法 (32)第二节Do的作用 (33)第三节介词for的用法 (34)第四节With的用法 (34)第五节Some与any的用法 (35)第六节How many与how much的区别与用法 (36)第七节Have和has的用法 (36)第八节Do和does的用法 (36)第一节一般疑问句 (37)第二节特殊疑问句 (38)第三节情感动词的用法 (39)第八章五种语法汇总 (40)第一节现在进行时态 (40)第二节一般现在时态 (40)第三节一般将来时态 (42)第四节一般过去时态 (43)第五节小学英语不规则动词变化表 (45)第六节形容词副词的比较级和最高级 (46)第七节几种时态的构成汇总 (47)第九章方位的表达方式 (48)第一节交通工具及“规则” (48)第二节英语中方位的表达方式 (49)第十章句型转换方法归纳 (50)第一节改为一般疑问句.................................. (50)第二节改为否定句................................. (50)第三节对划线部分提问................................ .. (51)第四节肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句.......... (51)第五节其它需要注意点.................................. ... (52)第十一章小学英语谚语集锦 (52)第十二章写作 (55)第一节分类写作指导...................................... ......................... . (55)第二节命题作文 (58)第三节话题作文 (62)小学英语知识点汇总第一章词汇分类集中复习一、学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子eraser橡皮comic book漫画书schoolbag书包crayon蜡笔Chinese book语文书notebook笔记本dictionary词典bag包magazine杂志story-book故事书newspaper报纸sharpener卷post card明信片English book英语书math book数学书book书二、人体foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子finger手指leg腿tail尾巴mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手三、颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白pink粉红purple紫orange 橙brown棕black黑四、动物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰snake蛇mouse老鼠ant蚂蚁beaver海狸bear熊donkey驴goose鹅deer鹿monkey猴goat山羊squirrel松鼠panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马hen母鸡giraffe长颈鹿turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊cow奶牛squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal 海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸kangaroo袋鼠五、人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟man男人uncle 叔叔;舅舅woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母son儿子daughter女儿kid小孩baby婴儿grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母robot机器人grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父visitor参观者aunt 姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹classmate同学queen女王neighbour邻居tourist 旅行者principal校长people人物university student大学生pen pal笔友六、职业teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer 作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家engineer工程师accountant会计cleaner清洁工salesperson销售员baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察policeman(男)警察policewoman(女)警察TV reporter电视台记者weather reporter天气预报七、食品、饮料rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条tea茶meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉salad沙拉soup汤Coke可乐mutton羊肉ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋juice果汁coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条vegetable蔬菜八、水果、蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato 西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜watermelon西瓜九、衣服jacket夹克衫pants长裤skirt短裙子dress连衣裙socks袜子jeans牛仔裤T-shirt丅恤衫shirt衬衫shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽cloth布sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子clothes 衣服十、交通工具bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车jeep吉普车ship轮船yacht快艇motor cycle摩托车boat小船car小汽车taxi出租车van小货车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁十一、杂物window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher’s desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet 壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯sofa沙发football/soccer足球phone电话shelf书架fridge冰箱bed床table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴tube管子yo-yo 溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片money钱e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯medicine药十二、地点home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom 教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher’s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆flat公寓washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室city城市TV room电视机房company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程sports体育运动science科学Moral Education 思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese 语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子rain 雨cloud云bridge桥building建筑物sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow 彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、患病have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十、季节spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位south南north北east东west西left左边right右边二十二、月份Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June 六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十三、数词one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth 第五十六二十四、形容词(adj)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict 严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的fat胖的happy快乐的new新的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill 有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词(prep)in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind 在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词(pron)I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词(v)play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳kate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢turn转弯have(had)有;吃buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习(learned)sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机go to school上学eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭do morning exercises晨练;做广播操have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书play chess 下棋answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递how展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走第二章常用短语汇总第一次动词短语clean the floor 扫地clean the house 打扫房间collect stamps 集邮come back 回来come from 来自……come here 来这里come in 进来come on 过来/加油come to tea 来喝茶cook the meal 煮饭crash into 撞向dig a hole 挖坑do housework 做家务do morning exercises 晨练do one’s homework 做作业do some reading 读点书do sports 做运动draw a picture 画画drink some water 喝些水drive a car 驾车fall over 跌倒fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑get off 下车get out of 走出(……之外)go and have a look 去看一看go back 回去go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go on a diet 节食go out 出去go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go skating 去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪go straight on 直走go swimming 去游泳go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to work 去上班have a bath 洗澡have a Chinese lesson 上语文课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头痛have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛have a trip 去旅游have a try 试一试have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早餐have fun 玩得开心have lunch 吃午饭have some coke 喝些可乐have supper/dinner 吃晚饭have time 有时间just a minute 等一下just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐listen to the CDs 听CD 碟listen to the radio 听收音机make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床铺mark the pupils’ homework批改作业next to 下一个no problem 没问题paint a picture 涂画pick up 捡起plant trees 种树play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌play football 踢足球play games 玩游戏play table tennis 打乒乓球play tennis 打网球play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴put away 放好put on 穿上put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里ride a bike 骑自行车see a film 看电影surf the Net 上网take a message 传递信息take exercise 进行锻炼take medicine 服药take off 脱下take photos 照相turn off 关闭turn on 打开wait a moment 稍等一下wait for 等候wash clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗碟子watch a football match 看足球赛watch TV 看电视water the flower 浇花water the tree 浇树write a letter 写信第二节介词短语a glass of 一杯……a lot of 许多……a map of 一幅……的地图a pair of 一双……a picture of 一幅……的画a plate of 一碟……agree with 同意……all of them 他们大家all of us 我们大家at first 首先at home 在家at last 最后at night 在晚上at school 在学校at the top of 在……顶部at the weeken 在周末be good at 擅长于……be made of 由……制造by the road 在路边by the way 顺便问问close to 靠近……different from 不同于fall down 跌倒far away from 远离from then on 从那时起from…to…从……到……full of 充满get off 下车get on 上车get out of 走出……之外get to 到达go on 继续hand in 上交help…with…帮助某人做某事in English 用英语in front of 在……前面in the afternoon 在下午in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方in the evening 在晚上in the middle 在中间in the morning 在早上in the sky 在空中in time 及时in trouble 遇到麻烦It’s time to 是该……的时候了。