—How much do the books cost? —They cost 30 dollars
cost
常用于表示“花费”； 主语通常是事或物； 常见搭配：sth. cost (sb.) some money.
典例探究
She spends a lot of money on books.
典例探究
真题演练
—How much did you ____for this MP4, Sally? —I got it for 800 yuan. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost
真题演练
—This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it? —It ____me more than a thousand yuan. A. spend B. cost C. took D. paid
See you~
The more time you spend in learning, the better you will be.
Thanks for listening!
典例探究
It took me an hour to write the letter.
典例探究
The journey takes two hours.
要点分析
It took me an hour to write the letter.
The journey takes two hours.
take
She spends one hour(in) reading books at night.
要点分析
She spends a lot of money on books. She spends one hour(in) reading books at night.
spend
主语只能是人，不能是事或物； 可以表示“花费时间”，也可以表示“花钱”； 常见搭配： sb. + spend some money /time + on sth. + (in)doing sth.
花费
结构
sb. spend st./sm.(in) doing sth. on sth.
sth. cost sb. sm. sb. pay for sth.
It
It takes sb. st. to do sth.
注意人称，时态
真题演练
It ____me two days to finish the work. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid
take/spend/cost/pay
的用法
实验中学 马丽
典例探究
The computer cost me a lot of money.
Байду номын сангаас
典例探究
—How much do the books cost? —They cost 30 dollars
要点分析
The computer cost me a lot of money.
要点分析
I paid $20 for the painting. Don’t worry! I’ll pay the painting for you.
pay
主语是人，通常指花费金钱；
常和介词for搭配；
常用结构： sb. pay some money for sth.
要点总结
主语
spend cost pay take
常用于表示“占用、花费时间”。 其主语通常是形式主语it 或事物； 常用结构： It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
典例探究
I paid $20 for the painting.
典例探究
Don’t worry! I’ll pay the painting for you.